{"id":13369,"date":"2022-08-10T01:05:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T23:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13369"},"modified":"2022-08-09T18:57:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T16:57:52","slug":"kradez-dat-a-vladni-moc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/10\/kradez-dat-a-vladni-moc\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1de\u017e dat a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moc"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jak\u00e1 je nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komodita na sv\u011bt\u011b?\u00a0Obil\u00ed, k\u00e1vu, drah\u00e9 kovy?\u00a0Ne. Data jsou nyn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0komoditou na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Komodita, jak v\u00edte, je n\u011bco, co se kupuje a prod\u00e1v\u00e1.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0 se\u00a0<\/span>data<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kupuj\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed.\u00a0Abych byl konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, va\u0161e data se kupuj\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna ned\u00e1vno ochutnala vlastn\u00ed medic\u00ednu.\u00a0Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 je synonymem pro hacking, se ocitla hacknuta.\u00a0V prvn\u00edm \u010dervencov\u00e9m t\u00fddnu hacker ukradl data miliardy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a nab\u00eddl, \u017ee je\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>prod\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0za skv\u011bl\u00fdch 200 000 dolar\u016f.\u00a0V\u0161e m\u00e1 svou cenu v\u010detn\u011b dat.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 nejsou jedin\u00ed, kdo se mus\u00ed ob\u00e1vat zneu\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0 jejich dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Bennetta Cypherse<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, technologa, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na ochranu soukrom\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a st\u00e1tn\u00ed legislativu, vytvo\u0159ili zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 dat nesvat\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed s arm\u00e1dou, zpravodajsk\u00fdmi komunitami a org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0Toto\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nesm\u00edrn\u00e9, vysoce tajn\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0bylo zalo\u017eeno z jednoho a jedin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu \u2013 za \u00fa\u010delem sledov\u00e1n\u00ed akc\u00ed a aktivit ob\u010dan\u016f USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e p\u016fjdeme d\u00e1le, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ud\u011blat si v na\u0161ich definic\u00edch po\u0159\u00e1dek.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako informa\u010dn\u00ed makl\u00e9\u0159i, datov\u00ed makl\u00e9\u0159i shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed informace o netizens a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za zdrav\u00fd zisk.\u00a0Jak\u00a0 ned\u00e1vno poznamenal\u00a0<\/span>Shimon Braithwaite<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, specialista na kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost, zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 dat jsou chyt\u0159\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako m\u00fdvalov\u00e9 lapaj\u00edc\u00ed po zbytc\u00edch, jsou datov\u00ed makl\u00e9\u0159i ne\u00fanavn\u00ed a \u010dasto se obracej\u00ed na spole\u010dnosti vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed kreditn\u00ed karty pro informace.\u00a0Lze je tak\u00e9 nal\u00e9zt \u201eproch\u00e1zen\u00edm internetu za ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi zdroji informac\u00ed (jako jsou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia jako LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook atd.) a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Braithwaite.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Braithwaite generuje odv\u011btv\u00ed zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed dat ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159\u00edjmy p\u0159es 200 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Toto odv\u011btv\u00ed roste exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost\u00ed.\u00a0Do roku 2030\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>bude m\u00edt hodnotu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0bilion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 dat t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z mnoha aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme nainstalovali do na\u0161ich mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f a kter\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed na\u0161e pohyby a chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed p\u0159esnosti.\u00a0A\u017e aplikace p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b ode\u0161le ozn\u00e1men\u00ed s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o povolen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k va\u0161\u00ed poloze, odm\u00edtn\u011bte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161eho pohybu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sens. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) a Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) v\u00a0 kv\u011btnu\u00a0<\/span>ve\u0159ejn\u011b odsoudili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0SafeGraph a Placer.ai, dva prominentn\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovatele dat, za\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a prodej lokaliza\u010dn\u00edch dat z mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f jednotlivc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvili potratov\u00e9 kliniky.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tato znepokojiv\u00e1 praxe je naprosto nerozumn\u00e1,“\u00a0 \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span>Blumentha<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Spole\u010dnosti, dodal, „maj\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost tuto praxi okam\u017eit\u011b ukon\u010dit.“<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e si mysl\u00edte o potratech cokoli, p\u0159edstava, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 USA maj\u00ed sv\u016fj pohyb sledov\u00e1n a sd\u00edleny s bohem v\u00ed, kdo (v\u0161ichni v\u00edme kdo, ale v\u00edce o tom za minutu), by m\u011bla znepokojovat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e.\u00a0Nadm\u011brn\u00fd dosah datov\u00fdch zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo m\u00e1 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu.\u00a0Jin\u00fdmi slovy, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku varoval Cyphers, po sklizni na\u0161ich dat o poloze od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f aplikac\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed makl\u00e9\u0159i tyto informace vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m.\u00a0Jakmile se data dostanou do vl\u00e1dn\u00edch rukou, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je \u201epou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ke \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed, ICE ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed v USA a kolem nich a kriminalist\u00e9 jako FBI a tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl Justin Sherman, odborn\u00edk na kybernetickou politiku z Duke Tech Policy Lab,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>The Markup<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 dat funguj\u00ed naprosto beztrestn\u011b.\u00a0Pro\u010d?\u00a0Proto\u017ee \u201e\u0161irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost a lid\u00e9 ve Washingtonu a dal\u0161\u00edch regula\u010dn\u00edch centrech nev\u011bnuj\u00ed pozornost tomu, co d\u011blaj\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159i z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat na trhu,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jak ned\u00e1vno diskutoval Bryan Short<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, analytik spole\u010dnosti Open Media, jsou Clearview AI, Thomson Reuters a Pelmorex Corp. Za\u010dn\u011bme Clearview, monstrum pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>poskytuje software spole\u010dnostem a org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. a univerzity.\u00a0Spole\u010dnost se s\u00eddlem v New Yorku \u201eukradla miliardy obr\u00e1zk\u016f na\u0161ich tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z internetu\u201c, podle Shorta, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poru\u0161ila \u0159adu z\u00e1kon\u016f na ochranu soukrom\u00ed.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Clearview AI bohat\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze sb\u011bru na\u0161ich dat a v podstat\u011b kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed na\u0161ich tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, nenab\u00edz\u00ed \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hmatateln\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pro lidi\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee ne.\u00a0My jsme chud\u00e1ci \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 se vysaj\u00ed do sucha, pomeran\u010de se zma\u010dkaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomson Reuters,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadajn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u201ep\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd poskytovatel zpr\u00e1v a informa\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro profesion\u00e1ly\u201c, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt stejn\u011b \u0161patn\u00fd jako Clearview, m\u00e1me-li zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m v\u011b\u0159it.\u00a0Jak uvedl Short, tok p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f spole\u010dnosti je zalo\u017een na shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a prodeji vysoce citliv\u00fdch, hluboce osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b informac\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s finan\u010dn\u00ed histori\u00ed jednotlivce, pojistn\u00fdmi smlouvami, p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi zat\u010den\u00edmi, prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi kroky, informacemi o p\u0159edchoz\u00edm a p\u0159edchoz\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, u\u017eite\u010dnosti \u00fa\u010dty, e-mailov\u00e9 adresy, odkazy na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomson Reuters, jak n\u00e1m bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u201espoj\u00ed tato data a prod\u00e1 je komukoli, kdo m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem\u201c.\u00a0Imigra\u010dn\u00ed a celn\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed (ICE) m\u00e1 jist\u011b z\u00e1jem.\u00a0Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0m\u00e1 ICE smlouvu s Thomson Reuters v hodnot\u011b severn\u011b 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.\u00a0Navzdory z\u00e1kon\u016fm na ochranu soukrom\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ICE tyto informace ke \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>des\u00edtek milion\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec je tu Pelmorex.\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste o t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti nikdy nesly\u0161eli, ale jak ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku zd\u016fraznil Short, ur\u010dit\u011b o v\u00e1s sly\u0161eli.\u00a0Vid\u00edte, poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e na sv\u00e9m telefonu, tabletu nebo notebooku zkontrolujete aktualizace po\u010das\u00ed, \u201eposkytnete jim o sob\u011b mal\u00fd kousek dat\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 let, podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a> , \u201ePelmorex Weather Networks zdokonaluje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm poskytuje informace o po\u010das\u00ed a data. Podle v\u0161eho v\u017edy s ohledem na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie,\u201c a v\u017edy s okem na va\u0161e online aktivity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b vlastnictv\u00ed a provozov\u00e1n\u00ed The Weather Network m\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Pelmorex tak\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>velk\u00fd pod\u00edl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve Weather Source, organizaci se s\u00eddlem v USA, kter\u00e1 u\u017eivatel\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed.\u00a0S v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>60 miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0m\u00e1 Pelmorex p\u0159\u00edstup k nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed dat.\u00a0Tato \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 aplikace po\u010das\u00ed ve va\u0161em telefonu nakonec tak p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 nen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak znovu, se sb\u011brem dat, nic nen\u00ed ne\u0161kodn\u00e9.\u00a0Chra\u0148te se a vypn\u011bte sledov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy.\u00a0Na ot\u00e1zku, zda je v po\u0159\u00e1dku sd\u00edlet va\u0161e informace s t\u0159et\u00edmi stranami (nap\u0159. vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady), odpov\u011bzte pros\u00edm ne.\u00a0To v\u00e1s samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neudr\u017e\u00ed v naprost\u00e9m bezpe\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Ale je to dobr\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek.<\/span><\/p>\n

John Mac Ghlionn<\/strong><\/div>\n

John Mac Ghlionn s doktor\u00e1tem z psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed pracuje jako v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk i esejista.\u00a0Jeho psan\u00ed publikovaly nap\u0159\u00edklad Newsweek, NY Post a The American Conservative.\u00a0Lze jej nal\u00e9zt na Twitteru: @ghlionn a na Gettr: @John_Mac_G<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00e1 je nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komodita na sv\u011bt\u011b?\u00a0Obil\u00ed, k\u00e1vu, drah\u00e9 kovy?\u00a0Ne. Data jsou nyn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0komoditou na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Komodita, jak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1620,647,142,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13369"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13371,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13369\/revisions\/13371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}