{"id":13252,"date":"2022-08-07T01:07:47","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T23:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13252"},"modified":"2022-08-06T17:38:01","modified_gmt":"2022-08-06T15:38:01","slug":"akademik-arbatov-usa-se-nepoucily-z-hirosimy-a-mohou-znovu-pouzit-jaderne-zbrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/07\/akademik-arbatov-usa-se-nepoucily-z-hirosimy-a-mohou-znovu-pouzit-jaderne-zbrane\/","title":{"rendered":"Akademik Arbatov: USA se nepou\u010dily z Hiro\u0161imy a mohou znovu pou\u017e\u00edt jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e 77 let nep\u0159iznaly vinu za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd 6. a 9. srpna 1945 \u2013 jadern\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva japonsk\u00fdch m\u011bst Hiro\u0161ima a Nagasaki \u2013 a mohou opakovat pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, proto\u017ee Prvn\u00ed \u00fader je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 doktr\u00edny, podle rusk\u00fdch expert\u016f dotazovan\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>RIA Novosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v p\u0159edve\u010der v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00fatoku na Hiro\u0161imu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V srpnu 1945 svrhli ameri\u010dt\u00ed piloti atomov\u00e9 bomby na japonsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta Hiro\u0161ima a Nagasaki.\u00a0Na atomov\u00fd v\u00fdbuch a jeho n\u00e1sledky v Hiro\u0161im\u011b zem\u0159elo z 350 000 obyvatel 140 000 lid\u00ed, v Nagasaki – 74 000.\u00a0Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u011bt\u00ed byli civilist\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee to byl akt agrese. Podle nich agresi sp\u00e1chalo Japonsko v Pearl Harboru a v\u0161echno jsou to odvetn\u00e9 \u010diny, stejn\u011b jako strategick\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst britsk\u00fdmi a americk\u00fdmi letadly. Pova\u017euj\u00ed to za akt odvety proti agresorovi. S t\u00edm lze polemizovat, ale toto je dominantn\u00ed hledisko ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech,\u201c \u0159ekl akademik Alexej Arbatov, \u0161\u00e9f Centra pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hiro\u0161ima se podle odborn\u00edka m\u016f\u017ee opakovat.\u00a0„Velmi mo\u017en\u00e1 je to \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sou\u010dasn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 doktr\u00edny USA, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btlil.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jsme na pokraji p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho ozbrojen\u00e9ho st\u0159etu mezi Ruskem a NATO. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b takov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho st\u0159etu, pokud by do\u0161lo k dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize, je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.“ <\u2026> To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nikdo jen tak nevyu\u017eije, je to sp\u00ed\u0161e posledn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed to vylou\u010den\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl expert.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 doktr\u00edna podle n\u011bj p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed nejprve v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku na spojence USA pomoc\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Rusk\u00e1 doktr\u00edna p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 mo\u017enost prvn\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku na Rusko, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje samotnou existenci rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, nebo odvetn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jadern\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na Rusko nebo jeho spojenci, vysv\u011btlil expert.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Americk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 doktr\u00edna je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b aktualizov\u00e1na, a\u010dkoli se jej\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1valo na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 verze Nuclear Posture Review z roku 2018 z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyvolala a st\u00e1le vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 spoustu ot\u00e1zek, a to i v r\u00e1mci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch \u201c \u0159ekl expert z Centra pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f pojmenovan\u00fd po RAS Dmitriji Stefanovi\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj \u201ev dokumentech ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b ob\u010das proklouz\u00e1v\u00e1 formulace v duchu \u201apou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed k obnoven\u00ed odstra\u0161en\u00ed\u2018, co\u017e zn\u00ed z mnoha \u00fahl\u016f pohledu jednodu\u0161e absurdn\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1rove\u0148 je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1le znovu a znovu podivn\u00e1, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, koncep\u010dn\u00ed, doktrin\u00e1ln\u00ed, vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed a dokonce r\u00e9torick\u00e1 \u201enastaven\u00ed\u201c vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 zem\u011b s jedinou praktickou zku\u0161enost\u00ed v bojov\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. \u201c zd\u016fraznil Stefanovich.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Konference OSN o odzbrojen\u00ed, b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ruska Sergej Ord\u017eonikidze prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jadern\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Hiro\u0161imy a Nagasaki je v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem americk\u00e9ho imperialismu, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee osud militaristick\u00e9ho Japonska v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl ji\u017e p\u0159edem ur\u010den a hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem jeho kapitulace nebyla masov\u00e1 smrt civilist\u016f v d\u016fsledku bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed japonsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, ale vstup SSSR do v\u00e1lky s Japonskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Bylo to u\u010din\u011bno proto, aby se SSSR uk\u00e1zalo, kdo bude v nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce p\u00e1nem. Osud statis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli v d\u016fsledku bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, je v\u016fbec nezaj\u00edmal.“ v konfliktech v Koreji, Vietnamu, Ir\u00e1ku, Libyi, S\u00fdrii,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj \u201epou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo brutalitu americk\u00e9ho imperialismu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„C\u00edlem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho imperialismu je nadvl\u00e1da nad sv\u011btem. Celou histori\u00ed konflikt\u016f po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jsou pokusy USA nastolit sv\u011btovou nadvl\u00e1du b\u011bhem krvav\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, jejich\u017e cenou jsou \u017eivoty milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Logika imperialismu nezohled\u0148uje ztr\u00e1ty ob\u010dan\u016f \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zem\u011b,\u201c dodal expert.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru je c\u00edlem americk\u00fdch politik\u016f ovl\u00e1dnout sv\u011bt za ka\u017edou cenu, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kdy\u017e to pova\u017euj\u00ed za nutn\u00e9.\u00a0U\u017e \u0159adu let Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prakticky sabotuj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o probl\u00e9mu jadern\u00e9ho odzbrojen\u00ed, poznamenal Ord\u017eonikidze.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jako gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Konference OSN o odzbrojen\u00ed si pamatuji, jak to Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 dokon\u010dili. Kdy\u017e jsme s nimi vyjedn\u00e1vali SALT-1, SALT-2, do\u0161lo k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu rozhovoru. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed podm\u00ednky: sni\u017ete to, zde je soubor na\u0161ich n\u00e1vrh\u016f, pokud v\u00e1m to nevyhovuje, tak nebudeme vyjedn\u00e1vat. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo nechce vyjedn\u00e1vat, p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 jsou zjevn\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl odborn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e 77 let nep\u0159iznaly vinu za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd 6. a 9. srpna…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1069,105,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}