{"id":13107,"date":"2022-08-04T01:04:19","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T23:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13107"},"modified":"2022-08-03T12:15:55","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T10:15:55","slug":"usa-ponesou-vsechny-dusledky-naruseni-miru-v-tchajwanskem-prulivu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/04\/usa-ponesou-vsechny-dusledky-naruseni-miru-v-tchajwanskem-prulivu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA ponesou v\u0161echny d\u016fsledky naru\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edru v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bez ohledu na rezolutn\u00ed opozici \u010c\u00edny a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvila p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA Nancy Pelosiov\u00e1 2. srpna \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd region Tchaj-wan. Jedn\u00e1 se o hlavn\u00ed politickou provokaci, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho Tchaj-wanu, co\u017e v\u00e1\u017en\u011b poru\u0161uje z\u00e1sadu jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny a t\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e1 komunik\u00e9. Krom\u011b toho to tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovliv\u0148uje politick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f, v\u00e1\u017en\u011b to naru\u0161uje \u010d\u00ednskou suverenitu a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost, m\u00e1 to \u0161patnou povahu a d\u016fsledky jsou velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.<\/span>\u00a0Op\u011bt to ukazuje, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed separatistick\u00e9 s\u00edly \u201etchajwansk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti\u201c, jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi naru\u0161iteli m\u00edru v\u00a0Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu a sv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u00edru a stability. \u010c\u00edna p\u0159ijme v\u0161echna opat\u0159en\u00ed na obranu sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka Tchaj-wanu souvis\u00ed s hlavn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy \u010c\u00edny. \u201eDeklarace z K\u00e1hiry\u201c z roku 1943 a \u201ePostupimsk\u00e1 deklarace\u201c z roku 1945 jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenitu nad Tchaj-wanem a v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed o tom nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 diskuze. T\u0159i \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 komunik\u00e9 p\u0159ijat\u00e1 p\u0159i nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty jasn\u011b stanovuj\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze jednu \u010c\u00ednu, Tchaj-wan je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a vl\u00e1da \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky je jedinou z\u00e1konnou vl\u00e1dou \u010c\u00edny. Je vid\u011bt, \u017ee historie tchajwansk\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu je jasn\u00e1. 181 zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nav\u00e1zalo diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou na z\u00e1klad\u011b principu jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee tento princip je obecnou shodou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da USA mnohokr\u00e1t sl\u00edbila, \u017ee bude dodr\u017eovat politiku \u201ejedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny\u201c a nebude podporovat \u201etchajwanskou nez\u00e1vislost\u201c. Americk\u00fd Kongres je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1dy USA a m\u011bl by p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b dodr\u017eovat tuto politiku. Pelosiov\u00e1, jako t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00e1 osobnost vl\u00e1dy USA, si to nem\u016f\u017ee neuv\u011bdomovat. Nakonec v\u0161ak podstoupila toto riziko, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee u n\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eily osobn\u00ed politick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Jej\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a provokace budou m\u00edt obrovsk\u00fd dopad na \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e9 vztahy, na region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a na samotn\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. D\u00edky tomu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed vid\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jasn\u011bji, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro zintenziv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu je to, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se opakovan\u011b pokusily \u201espol\u00e9hat se na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159i usilov\u00e1n\u00ed o nez\u00e1vislost\u201c, zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech cht\u011bj\u00ed \u201eomezovat \u010c\u00ednu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Tchaj-wanu\u201c.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee Pelosiov\u00e1 trvala na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Tchaj-wanu, ale ve skute\u010dnosti ukazuje, \u017ee si \u201ened\u011bl\u00e1 starosti\u201c o Tchaj-wan, ale m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 c\u00edle. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed americk\u00e9 volby v\u00a0polovin\u011b obdob\u00ed a Pelosiov\u00e1 se pokusila zpochybnit hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy \u010c\u00edny, aby p\u0159idala body Demokratick\u00e9 stran\u011b. Na druhou stranu chce Pelosiov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u201edodat nov\u00fd tah\u201c sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed politick\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch politick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f jsou lid\u00e9 z\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho Tchaj-wanu. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed se oz\u00fdv\u00e1 mnoho kritizuj\u00edc\u00edch hlas\u016f. The New York Times poznamenal, \u017ee Pelosiov\u00e1 se zachovala \u201evelmi bezohledn\u011b, nebezpe\u010dn\u011b a nezodpov\u011bdn\u011b\u201c. Kdy\u017e se singapursk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Lee Hsien Loong setkal s Pelosiovou, zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee stabiln\u00ed vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a USA jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed by Pelosiov\u00e1 m\u011bla zv\u00e1\u017eit, jak vysv\u011btlit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky tohoto politick\u00e9ho dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Americk\u00e1 inflace v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b l\u00e1me rekordy a ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci znovu vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili svou nad\u011bji na spolupr\u00e1ci s \u010c\u00ednou v\u00a0oblastech spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Kdy\u017e Pelosiov\u00e1 svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou zpochybnila hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy \u010c\u00edny, na jak\u00e9m z\u00e1kladu maj\u00ed \u010c\u00edna a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty spolupracovat?<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b vedlo politick\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Pelosiov\u00e9 k dal\u0161\u00edmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu a ovlivnilo to m\u00edr a stabilitu v Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nelze jednat proti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a obecn\u00fd trend je nezvratn\u00fd. Pelosiov\u00e1 si chce p\u0159idat body do politick\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry t\u00edm, \u017ee zpochyb\u0148uje hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy \u010c\u00edny, ale uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u017ee se to stane obrovskou skvrnou v jej\u00ed politick\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e. Odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,4 miliardy \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f na obranu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti je siln\u00e9. Jak\u00e1koli s\u00edla nebo kdokoli by si cht\u011bl hr\u00e1t s ohn\u011bm v ot\u00e1zce Tchaj-wanu se sp\u00e1l\u00ed!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bez ohledu na rezolutn\u00ed opozici \u010c\u00edny a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvila p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA Nancy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,333,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}