{"id":13040,"date":"2022-08-02T01:34:15","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T23:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13040"},"modified":"2022-08-02T02:35:53","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T00:35:53","slug":"eu-opet-podporila-paseracke-neziskovky-podle-rozsudku-nesmi-italie-jejich-lode-blokovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/02\/eu-opet-podporila-paseracke-neziskovky-podle-rozsudku-nesmi-italie-jejich-lode-blokovat\/","title":{"rendered":"EU op\u011bt podpo\u0159ila pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00e9 neziskovky, podle rozsudku nesm\u00ed It\u00e1lie jejich lod\u011b blokovat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EU \u0161kod\u00ed jak m\u016f\u017ee. A ten, kdo tuto instituci podporuje, ani\u017e by byl n\u011bjak napojen\u00fd na jej\u00ed pen\u011bzovody, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt neskute\u010dn\u00fd hlup\u00e1k \u2013 nebo muslim. D\u00edky EU, jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fakolem je mimo jin\u00e9 i v\u00fdm\u011bna evropsk\u00fdch obyvatel, bude z n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed chal\u00edf\u00e1t rychleji, ne\u017e kdyby vedly suver\u00e9nn\u00ed politiku. Takov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je tak\u00e9 It\u00e1lie, kter\u00e1 je hlavn\u00ed tranzitn\u00ed zem\u00ed (ale st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji i c\u00edlovou) Afri\u010dan\u016f, ale posledn\u00ed dob\u011b i Beng\u00e1lc\u016f \u010di Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Soud EU nyn\u00ed rozhodoval o tom, jak sm\u00ed \u010di nesm\u00ed jednat dan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav s lod\u011bmi vysoce ziskov\u00fdch pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00fdch neziskovek. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee v minulosti byly lod\u011b v p\u0159\u00edstavu zadr\u017eov\u00e1ny \u2013 a to \u010dasto pod z\u00e1minkou r\u016fzn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti nebyly nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9. Stalo se to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lodi Sea watch 3 nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pa\u0161era\u010dka Caroly Racketeov\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato n\u011bmeck\u00e1 neziskovka It\u00e1lii za\u017ealovala u soudu EU.<\/p>\n

U\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zast\u00e1vky<\/a>\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edstavech pro lod\u011b neziskovek, rozhodl soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr EU.<\/p>\n

\u201eLod\u011b humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnuj\u00ed p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1chran\u011b lid\u00ed na mo\u0159i, mohou b\u00fdt podrobeny kontrol\u00e1m ze strany p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed k zadr\u017een\u00ed pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zjevn\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, zdrav\u00ed nebo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, co\u017e je na samotn\u00e9m st\u00e1tu, aby to dok\u00e1zal.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jde o rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed svobodu neziskovk\u00e1m. Rozhodnut\u00ed v rozporu s t\u00edm, co p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci prohl\u00e1sil pr\u00e1vn\u00edk soudu EU.<\/p>\n

Verdikt je v\u00fdsledkem p\u0159\u00edpadu, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdkal n\u011bmeck\u00fdch lod\u00ed Sea Watch 3 a 4, kter\u00e9 byly v l\u00e9t\u011b 2020 kontrolov\u00e1ny italsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady v p\u0159\u00edstavech Palermo a Porto Empedocle. Po kontrol\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 odhalily nesrovnalosti, \u00fa\u0159ady stanovily zast\u00e1vku v p\u0159\u00edstavu.\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00e1 neziskovka, kter\u00e1 ob\u011b lod\u011b vlastn\u00ed, se proti tomuto ustanoven\u00ed odvolala k TAR Sicilia s argumentem, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed spr\u00e1va poru\u0161ila sm\u011brnici EU 2009\/16, vylo\u017eenou ve sv\u011btle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159ekonala pravomoci, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr EU prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee sm\u011brnice mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vykl\u00e1d\u00e1na s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k pravidl\u016fm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1ty povinny respektovat, po\u010d\u00ednaje \u00damluvou o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu a \u00damluvou o ochran\u011b lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota na mo\u0159i.\u00a0\u00damluva stanov\u00ed povinnost pom\u00e1hat lidem v nouzi na mo\u0159i.\u00a0Druh\u00e1 naopak stanov\u00ed, \u017ee osoby na palub\u011b lodi nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1ny pro \u00fa\u010dely ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f na mo\u0159i.\u00a0To pro Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pouh\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed na palub\u011b, i kdy\u017e je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e povolen\u00fd, nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem k blokov\u00e1n\u00ed lodi.<\/p>\n

Jakmile jsou v\u0161ak zachr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 osoby vylod\u011bny, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed st\u00e1t prov\u00e9st inspekci lodi a zkontrolovat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f na mo\u0159i. D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno je v\u0161ak na p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b, tedy je nutno \u201ekonkr\u00e9tn\u00edm a podrobn\u00fdm\u201c zp\u016fsobem prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee na palub\u011b existuj\u00ed \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro zdrav\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnost, pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee inspekce odhal\u00ed existenci z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edstavu p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pova\u017euje za nezbytn\u00e1, ale pouze pokud jsou \u201enezbytn\u00e1 a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1\u201c. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed st\u00e1t ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee lo\u010f pluj\u00edc\u00ed pod vlajkou jin\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b N\u011bmecka) m\u00e1 nedostatky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za n\u00e1sledek ohro\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti na mo\u0159i, nebo dokonce zjevn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed od\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00ed zadr\u017een\u00ed, pak, jak Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, je nutn\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1sady loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce zem\u011b p\u0159\u00edstavu a zem\u011b vlajky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed spolupracovat a koordinovat se p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co z rozhodnut\u00ed soudu EU tedy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1? \u017de ji\u017e nebude nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017en\u00e9 dr\u017eet plnou lo\u010f mimo p\u0159\u00edstav, odm\u00edtnout ji nebo ji zadr\u017eovat v p\u0159\u00edstavu, pokud se neprok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 by mohly zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159epravovan\u00fdch osob \u010di \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (to se d\u011blo pr\u00e1v\u011b v roce 2020 a skute\u010dn\u011b se jednalo sp\u00ed\u0161 o z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 z\u00e1minky, aby se lo\u010f zadr\u017eela v p\u0159\u00edstavu a nependlovala mezi It\u00e1li\u00ed a libyjsk\u00fdmi b\u0159ehy).<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc soud EU po\u017eaduje, aby se na rozhodnut\u00ed pod\u00edlela i zem\u011b vlajky, tedy zde by se jednalo o N\u011bmecko, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1da je v\u00edta\u010dsk\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e vl\u00e1da Merkelov\u00e9. Proto by z\u0159ejm\u011b bylo nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, kdyby se obohacova\u010di exportovali rovnou do zem\u011b vlajky dan\u00e9 lodi. To by pak bylo nej\u010dast\u011bji pr\u00e1v\u011b N\u011bmecko, ale i Francie, \u0160pan\u011blsko, Norsko nebo samotn\u00e1 It\u00e1lie. V\u011bt\u0161ina pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00fdch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epravuj\u00ed d\u017eih\u00e1disty do Evropy, pluje pr\u00e1v\u011b pod t\u011bmito vlajkami\u2026.<\/p>\n

Slovanka<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EU \u0161kod\u00ed jak m\u016f\u017ee. A ten, kdo tuto instituci podporuje, ani\u017e by byl n\u011bjak napojen\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13041,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,119,627,69,1469],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}