{"id":12961,"date":"2022-07-31T01:10:15","date_gmt":"2022-07-30T23:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=12961"},"modified":"2022-07-30T17:35:44","modified_gmt":"2022-07-30T15:35:44","slug":"jak-ukrajina-polsko-a-lotyssko-prohlubuji-nedostatek-plynu-v-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/07\/31\/jak-ukrajina-polsko-a-lotyssko-prohlubuji-nedostatek-plynu-v-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak Ukrajina, Polsko a Loty\u0161sko prohlubuj\u00ed nedostatek plynu v EU"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span>N\u011bkter\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed zem\u011b EU, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu.\u00a0To by bylo vtipn\u00e9, kdyby um\u011ble nezhor\u0161ovali u\u017e tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd nedostatek plynu v EU.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, EU uv\u00edzla v plynov\u00e9 krizi, kterou si sama zp\u016fsobila.\u00a0Ji\u017e jsem\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2022\/der-medienhype-um-die-selbst-verursachte-gaskrise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>informoval o p\u011bti plynovodech, kter\u00e9<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0by mohly z\u00e1sobovat Evropu levn\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm plynem, a \u017ee dva z nich (Nord Stream 2 a Yamal-Europe) jsou uzav\u0159eny na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed EU, Polska a N\u011bmecka.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed dva plynovody (Turkish Stream a ukrajinsk\u00fd plynovod) b\u011b\u017e\u00ed se sn\u00ed\u017eenou kapacitou v d\u016fsledku ukrajinsk\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed a rozhodnut\u00ed zem\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, jako je Bulharsko.\u00a0P\u00e1t\u00fd plynovod, Nord Stream 1, m\u00e1 spor o \u00fadr\u017ebu kompresorov\u00fdch turb\u00edn, a proto plynovod v sou\u010dasnosti dod\u00e1v\u00e1 jen asi 20 procent sv\u00e9 kapacity.\u00a0Podrobnosti o potrub\u00edch a d\u016fvodech jejich n\u00edzk\u00e9ho vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2022\/wie-in-russland-ueber-das-ende-der-gaslieferungen-nach-polen-und-bulgarien-berichtet-wird\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>naleznete zde<\/span><\/a><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d nedostatek plynu v EU v sou\u010dasnosti dominuje titulk\u016fm.\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u201ekvalitn\u00ed m\u00e9dia\u201c skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed, jak Ukrajina, Polsko a Loty\u0161sko nedostatek plynu je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Ukrajina<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Ukrajina za\u010dala ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nakupovat \u201eevropsk\u00fd\u201c plyn v roce 2014 m\u00edsto plynu z Ruska.\u00a0To bylo jen zdoben\u00ed oken, proto\u017ee \u0161lo o takzvanou \u201evirtu\u00e1ln\u00ed klopu\u201c \u2013 co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina nakupovala plyn od zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f v Ma\u010farsku a na Slovensku.\u00a0Nem\u011bli v\u0161ak evropsk\u00fd plyn, objednali rusk\u00fd plyn a na\u00fa\u010dtovali Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159\u00edplatek 100 dolar\u016f za tis\u00edc kub\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0Plyn tak\u00e9 nikdy nebyl v Evrop\u011b, ale byl p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn p\u0159\u00edmo do ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b z tranzitn\u00edho plynovodu na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Byl to \u201eevropsk\u00fd\u201c plyn pouze na pap\u00ed\u0159e, proto\u017ee byl nakupov\u00e1n od evropsk\u00fdch zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2020\/bidenleaks-teil-4-wie-joe-biden-und-george-soros-nach-dem-maidan-in-der-ukraine-milliarden-verdient-haben\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>V l\u00e9t\u011b 2019 jsem informoval o<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0tom, jak tento trik fungoval a kdo si vzal do kapsy p\u0159\u00edplatek\u00a0.\u00a0Tehdy to byla jen o\u0161kliv\u00e1 konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie, ale nyn\u00ed se to dokonce\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2021\/onischenkos-aussagen-bestaetigen-sich-die-erdgas-manipulationen-in-der-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>potvrdilo i na samotn\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nyn\u00ed se na Slovensku objevilo, \u017ee kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m p\u0159es Nord Stream 1 se zm\u011bnily toky plynu v EU, tak\u017ee u\u017e nen\u00ed dostatek plynu, kter\u00fd Ukrajina m\u016f\u017ee vyt\u00e1hnout z tranzitn\u00edho plynovodu p\u0159es virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed klopu, zejm\u00e9na proto\u017ee Ukrajina je Pr\u016ftok potrub\u00edm se v kv\u011btnu s\u00e1m sn\u00ed\u017eil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V d\u016fsledku toho je nyn\u00ed Ukrajina\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vesti.ru\/article\/2866736\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>nucena ke skute\u010dn\u00e9mu obr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0a mus\u00ed do zem\u011b pumpovat plyn z Evropy p\u0159es men\u0161\u00ed potrub\u00ed.\u00a0Ukrajina tak stahuje plyn z evropsk\u00e9ho trhu, m\u00edsto aby jej nakupovala p\u0159\u00edmo z Ruska a vyu\u017e\u00edvala kapacity sv\u00e9ho tranzitn\u00edho plynovodu, kter\u00fd Ukrajina sama omezila.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>To ale nen\u00ed v\u0161e, proto\u017ee 26. \u010dervence ukrajinsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Naftogaz, p\u0159es kterou se cel\u00fd tento byznys provozuje, podala technick\u00fd bankrot, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed schopna spl\u00e1cet dluh ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,5 miliardy eur.\u00a0Kyjev proto\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/deutsch.rt.com\/international\/144539-kiew-verlangt-von-washington-erdgaslieferungen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>od USA po\u017eadoval<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, aby USA dod\u00e1valy Ukrajin\u011b zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd plyn v souladu s podm\u00ednkami z\u00e1kona o\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2022\/us-gesetz-zeigt-der-westen-hat-die-russische-militaeroperation-bewusst-provoziert\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>p\u016fj\u010dce a pron\u00e1jmu<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, podle kter\u00e9ho USA tak\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zbran\u011b.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina chce plyn z\u00edskat okam\u017eit\u011b a zaplatit za n\u011bj n\u011bkdy v budoucnu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Probl\u00e9m je v\u0161ak v tom, \u017ee Ukrajina nem\u00e1 termin\u00e1ly pro vykl\u00e1dku LNG, a tak chce americk\u00fd LNG, kter\u00e9ho\u00a0se po\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2022\/der-schuss-ins-eigene-knie-das-ende-des-wohlstands-in-europa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>v\u00fdbuchu na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9m termin\u00e1lu v USA\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span>Plyn by v Evrop\u011b chyb\u011bl, a\u010dkoli Ukrajina za n\u011bj ani nechce platit, proto\u017ee je v\u00edce ne\u017e nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by ji\u017e tak zkrachoval\u00e1 Ukrajina n\u011bkdy splatila sv\u00e9 dluhy ze z\u00e1kona o p\u016fj\u010dce a pron\u00e1jmu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Polsko<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Polsko nechalo vypr\u0161et sv\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 smlouvy o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch s Gazpromem a n\u00e1sledn\u011b muselo nakupovat plyn z Ruska za mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sm\u011bnnou cenu.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho plynovod Jamal-Evropa, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bt rusk\u00fd plyn do N\u011bmecka p\u0159es B\u011blorusko a Polsko,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2021\/der-spiegel-und-seine-luegen-ueber-gaslieferungen-aus-russland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>nedod\u00e1v\u00e1 od prosince 2021<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd plyn .\u00a0Polsko pot\u00e9 uvalilo svou plynovou infrastrukturu, kterou vlastn\u00ed dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Gazpromu, pod sankce, a tedy pod polskou nucenou spr\u00e1vu, na\u010de\u017e Gazprom dod\u00e1vky p\u0159es plynovod zcela zastavil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno.\u00a0Polsko postavilo termin\u00e1l na zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd plyn, proto\u017ee Polsko spol\u00e9halo na americk\u00fd zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd plyn, ale v pr\u016fb\u011bhu plynov\u00e9 krize, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v l\u00e9t\u011b 2021, toho do Polska nep\u0159i\u0161lo dost, proto\u017ee se za n\u011bj zaplatilo v\u00edce pen\u011bz v Asii.\u00a0Aby bylo plynu st\u00e1le dostatek, za\u010dalo Polsko nakupovat plyn od n\u011bmeck\u00fdch dovozc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le odeb\u00edraj\u00ed rusk\u00fd plyn od Gazpromu na z\u00e1klad\u011b dlouhodob\u00fdch smluv a za mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed zp\u011bt k opa\u010dn\u00e9mu sm\u011bru, proto\u017ee rusk\u00fd plyn z N\u011bmecka proud\u00ed\u00a0od konce dubna ropovodem Jamal-Evropa z N\u011bmecka do Polska\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epochtimes.de\/politik\/deutschland\/gas-chaos-deutschland-fuellt-polens-gasspeicher-anstatt-die-eigenen-a3899027.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem .\u00a0<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2022\/nach-der-absage-an-russisches-gas-polen-bezieht-gas-aus-deutschland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>Nebyl jsem jedin\u00fd, kdo o<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0tom informoval, mohli jste se o tom dozv\u011bd\u011bt i v\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/finanzen\/erdgas-aus-russland-gasstopp-warum-deutschland-fuer-polen-jetzt-zum-gas-vermittler-wird_id_90365652.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch z n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u201ekvalitn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.\u00a0Pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 dovozce je to dobr\u00fd byznys, proto\u017ee p\u0159eprod\u00e1vaj\u00ed levn\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn do Polska za tu\u010dnou pr\u00e9mii, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v N\u011bmecku \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd plyn nen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Rusk\u00fd prezident Putin ji\u017e v prosinci ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2021\/putin-im-o-ton-zur-den-gaspreisen-die-verbraucher-in-deutschland-sollten-eine-erklaerung-fordern\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku by m\u011bli po\u017eadovat vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 ale jako v\u017edy se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u201ekvalitn\u00ed m\u00e9dia\u201c neobt\u011b\u017eovala o tom sv\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e informovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Polsko tak stahuje plyn z evropsk\u00e9ho \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u2013 trhu, m\u00edsto aby dod\u00e1valo dal\u0161\u00ed plyn do Evropy p\u0159es plynovod Jamal \u2013 Evropa.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Loty\u0161sko<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>N\u00e1kup plynu p\u0159\u00edmo z Ruska odm\u00edt\u00e1 i Loty\u0161sko, kter\u00e9 je od sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob p\u0159ipojeno k rusk\u00e9 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 s\u00edti.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vesti.ru\/finance\/article\/2866719\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>Uvedl to \u0161\u00e9f loty\u0161sk\u00e9ho dodavatele plynu<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0Latvijas g\u0101ze s vysv\u011btlen\u00edm, \u017ee jeho spole\u010dnost nem\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159izovat \u00fa\u010dty p\u0159\u00edmo s Gazpromem.\u00a0D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee loty\u0161sk\u00fd parlament upravil sv\u016fj energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon tak, aby zak\u00e1zal dod\u00e1vky plynu z Ruska do Loty\u0161ska.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u0160\u00e9f loty\u0161sk\u00e9ho dodavatele plynu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee rusk\u00fd plyn bude i nad\u00e1le nakupovat, ale u\u017e ne od Gazpromu, ale od jin\u00e9ho dodavatele.\u00a0Kdo je poskytovatel, odkud se rusk\u00fd plyn z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 a kolik stoj\u00ed, s odkazem na obchodn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed neodpov\u011bd\u011bl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Lze tedy jen h\u00e1dat, zda nyn\u00ed sv\u016fj plyn z evropsk\u00e9ho trhu st\u00e1hne i Loty\u0161sko, nebo zda \u2013 jak tomu bylo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho reverzu Ukrajiny \u2013 koup\u00ed rusk\u00fd plyn zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kryc\u00ed spole\u010dnost a p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1 jej p\u0159\u00edmo z Ruska do Loty\u0161ska. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, stejn\u011b jako u ukrajinsk\u00e9 klopy, n\u011bjak\u00e1 kryc\u00ed spole\u010dnost vyd\u011bl\u00e1 hodn\u011b pen\u011bz na \u201erebrandov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c rusk\u00e9ho plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Vy plat\u00edte \u00fa\u010det!<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Lze zast\u00e1vat n\u00e1zor, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska je velmi \u0161patn\u00e9 a Rusko by za to m\u011blo b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1no.\u00a0Je ale nepopirateln\u00e9, \u017ee EU a jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sv\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi v oblasti dod\u00e1vek plynu a energie trestaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dany a vlastn\u00ed ekonomiku.\u00a0Nedostatek plynu a z toho plynouc\u00ed probl\u00e9my nejsou \u201evinou Putina\u201c \u2013 jsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem unijn\u00edch sankc\u00ed a rozhodnut\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch politik\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nejen\u017ee tato rozhodnut\u00ed um\u011ble sni\u017euj\u00ed dovoz plynu z Ruska do EU, ale jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tuto situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uj\u00ed.\u00a0A dovozci plynu ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro N\u011bmecko dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st do Polska, proto\u017ee to p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zisk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u201ekvalitn\u00ed m\u00e9dia\u201c o tomto pozad\u00ed neinformuj\u00ed a nevysv\u011btluj\u00ed souvislosti sv\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, mohou dokonce hl\u00e1sit \u2013 ani\u017e by sklidili bou\u0159i \u2013, \u017ee odb\u011bratel\u00e9 plynu v N\u011bmecku budou muset\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wirtschaft\/service\/gas-kunden-muessen-ab-herbst-extra-umlage-zahlen-hunderte-euro-jaehrlich-a-ede8222d-20ad-4c67-97d7-15687a0e6da7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>od podzimu platit extra odvod<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.\u00a0To by bylo zcela zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, pokud by se feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da sna\u017eila zajistit, aby v\u0161echny st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 plynovody byly provozov\u00e1ny na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacitu a aby byl povolen Nord Stream 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee se chce v budoucnu obej\u00edt bez rusk\u00e9ho plynu, ale to je v tuto chv\u00edli evidentn\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0Ale ideologick\u00e9 c\u00edle spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy (energetick\u00e1 transformace, protirusk\u00e1 politika atd.) jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e blaho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a dokonce n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V N\u011bmecku nikdy nevedlo k ni\u010demu dobr\u00e9mu, kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da slep\u011b n\u00e1sledovala ideologii a ignorovala realitu.\u00a0Ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy vynechali hodiny d\u011bjepisu jako celku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A kdy\u017e Ur\u0161ula von der Leyen po\u017eaduje solidaritu od st\u00e1t\u016f EU v plynov\u00e9 krizi, nezm\u00edn\u00ed se ani slovo o nedostatku um\u011bl\u00e9ho plynu v EU. Z\u0159ejm\u011b je pro tuto d\u00e1mu tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ubli\u017eovat lidem v EU ne\u017e \u0161kodit Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">D\u016fvody energetick\u00e9 krize v Evrop\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anti-spiegel.ru\/2021\/gaspreis-kratzt-an-der-marke-von-2-000-dollar-aber-die-eu-lenkt-weiter-von-den-wahren-problemen-ab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>\u010casto jsem referoval<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0o d\u016fvodech energetick\u00e9 krize v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed ruskou intervenc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0\u00a0, ale pro \u00faplnost zde d\u016fvody op\u011bt kr\u00e1tce shrnu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Za prv\u00e9: zima 2020\/2021 byla studen\u00e1, a proto se spot\u0159ebovalo hodn\u011b plynu.\u00a0Potrub\u00ed a tankery nesta\u010d\u00ed v zim\u011b do Evropy p\u0159iv\u00e9zt dostatek plynu, tak\u017ee z\u00e1soby plynu se v l\u00e9t\u011b obvykle pln\u00ed.\u00a0To se v roce 2021 nestalo a zat\u00edmco na za\u010d\u00e1tku topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny b\u00fdvaj\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na 100 procent pln\u00e9, ten rok to bylo jen necel\u00fdch 75 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Za druh\u00e9: Energetick\u00e1 transformace vedla k p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9mu pod\u00edlu v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie v elektrick\u00e9m mixu.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee l\u00e9to 2021 bylo v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00ed, nebyla v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie a k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny se mimo jin\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edval plyn, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn do z\u00e1sobn\u00edku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Za t\u0159et\u00ed, touha mnoha evropsk\u00fdch politik\u016f nahradit rusk\u00fd plyn prim\u00e1rn\u011b americk\u00fdm zkapaln\u011bn\u00fdm plynem vedla k nedostatku plynu v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0D\u016fvod: Ceny plynu v Asii byly loni v l\u00e9t\u011b je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Evrop\u011b a americk\u00e9 tankery, kter\u00e9 byly napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny, m\u00ed\u0159ily do Asie m\u00edsto do Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Za \u010dtvrt\u00e9: Reforma trhu s plynem posledn\u00ed komis\u00ed EU uvolnila obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s plynem na burz\u00e1ch.\u00a0T\u00edm se stal plyn p\u0159edm\u011btem spekulac\u00ed.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Gazprom dod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u016fj plyn do Evropy na z\u00e1klad\u011b dlouhodob\u00fdch smluv za cenu mezi 230 a 300 dolary, pro dovozce je dobr\u00fd obchod prodat plyn na burze za 1 000 eur a v\u00edce a z\u00edskat n\u011bkolik set procent t\u011bchto spekulativn\u00edch zisk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Autor <\/strong><strong>Thomas R\u00f6per,<\/strong> <em>narozen v roce 1971, zast\u00e1val pozice ve veden\u00ed a dozor\u010d\u00ed rad\u011b ve spole\u010dnostech poskytuj\u00edc\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a Rusku jako expert pro v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu.\u00a0<\/em><em>Dnes \u017eije ve sv\u00e9m adoptivn\u00edm domov\u011b v Petrohrad\u011b.\u00a0V Rusku \u017eije p\u0159es 15 let a mluv\u00ed plynn\u011b rusky.\u00a0\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edmi body jeho medi\u00e1ln\u011b kritick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce jsou (medi\u00e1ln\u00ed) obraz Ruska v N\u011bmecku, kritika zpravodajstv\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed obecn\u011b a t\u00e9mata (geo)politiky a ekonomiky.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u011bkter\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed zem\u011b EU, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu.\u00a0To by bylo vtipn\u00e9, kdyby um\u011ble nezhor\u0161ovali&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,371,210,1008,31,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}