{"id":1277,"date":"2021-05-01T04:22:50","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T02:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=1277"},"modified":"2021-05-01T04:22:50","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T02:22:50","slug":"to-uz-je-vaznejsi-nez-javeliny-spojene-staty-predaji-ukrajine-nove-zbrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/05\/01\/to-uz-je-vaznejsi-nez-javeliny-spojene-staty-predaji-ukrajine-nove-zbrane\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eTo u\u017e je v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Javeliny.\u201c Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159edaj\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b nov\u00e9 zbran\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely, syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce syst\u00e9m\u016f Javelin – Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n dod\u00e1vek smrt\u00edc\u00edch zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu. Jak zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, je to nutn\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho st\u0159etu mezi Kyjevem a Moskvou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ozn\u00e1milo sta\u017een\u00ed vojsk po skon\u010den\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed, nen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se Pentagon vzdal p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k dal\u0161\u00ed militarizaci regionu.<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 pozornost zdarma<\/strong><\/p>\n

V NATO dali dost jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee se nechystaj\u00ed bojovat s Ruskem kv\u016fli Ukrajin\u011b a nebudou pos\u00edlat voj\u00e1ky do Donbasu. Z\u00e1pad v\u0161ak nep\u0159estane materi\u00e1ln\u011b a technicky podporovat Kyjev.<\/p>\n

Alian\u010dn\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed letadla a drony vis\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den nad \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em a pobl\u00ed\u017e kontaktn\u00ed linie a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed informace ukrajinsk\u00e9mu gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0161t\u00e1bu. Rozv\u011bdka DLR a LLR neust\u00e1le registruje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 specialisty v z\u00e1kopech Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny. V Kyjev\u011b pravideln\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1vaj\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 dopravn\u00ed letadla NATO se z\u00e1hadn\u00fdm n\u00e1kladem.<\/p>\n

A na konci dubna schv\u00e1lil V\u00fdbor pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy Sen\u00e1tu USA n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona dvou stran O partnerstv\u00ed s Ukrajinou v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje vojenskou pomoc Kyjevu na 300 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Jak sd\u011blila na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b ve Washingtonu Oksana Markarovov\u00e1, za tyto pen\u00edze se budou nakupovat i smrt\u00edc\u00ed zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Wall Street Journal uvedl, \u017ee Pentagon bude poskytovat Ukrajin\u011b syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, protilodn\u00ed a protitankov\u00e9 st\u0159ely, opera\u010dn\u011b-taktick\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b budou um\u00eds\u0165ovat a se\u0159izovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed specialist\u00e9 – ukrajinsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l k tomu je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed \u0161kolen. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nevelk\u00fd kontingent vojsk aliance se stejn\u011b bude \u00fa\u010dastnit potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu na stran\u011b Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 uc\u00edtily vojenskou pozornost zdarma, okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010daly po\u017eadovat v\u00edce. Ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Dmytro Kuleba v rozhovoru pro agenturu Reuters p\u0159iznal, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dal americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Anthonyho Blinkena o pomoc p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00edho elektronick\u00e9ho boje. Podle jeho slov je to pro Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny nezbytn\u00e9, aby \u201edok\u00e1zaly \u010delit schopnosti Ruska blokovat ukrajinskou komunikaci\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed odborn\u00edci jsou nav\u00edc p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed syst\u00e9my elektronick\u00e9ho boje jsou ji\u017e v Donbasu nasazeny. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vojensk\u00fd expert Alexej Leonkov se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ony jsou tak sp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1ny n\u00e1kladn\u00edmi letadly do Kyjeva. To nep\u0159\u00edmo potvrzuj\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Lidov\u00fdch milic\u00ed neuznan\u00fdch republik, \u017ee drony mise\u00a0OBSE<\/a>\u00a0prost\u011b \u010dasto nemohou vzl\u00e9tnout do vzduchu, nebo\u0165 sign\u00e1ly \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou ru\u0161eny z ukrajinsk\u00e9 strany.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce raket<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 Washington poskytne Ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m Ukrajiny v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b eskalace v Donbasu, dosud nebyly uvedeny. Pentagon pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pos\u00edl\u00ed protivzdu\u0161nou obranu Ukrajiny protiletadlov\u00fdmi raketov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my Patriot, nebo\u0165 Kyjev o n\u011b ji\u017e dlouho pros\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A v polovin\u011b dubna \u0161\u00e9f kancel\u00e1\u0159e ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Andrij Jermak doslova po\u017eadoval, aby USA rozm\u00edstily Patrioty na Ukrajin\u011b, a pomp\u00e9zn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny dr\u017e\u00ed obranu proti Rusku \u201ekv\u016fli cel\u00e9mu Z\u00e1padu\u201c. Krom\u011b toho by podle kyjevsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f n\u011bkolik diviz\u00ed americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany urychlilo proces vstupu do NATO.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely, Pentagon m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edat Ukrajin\u011b \u0161ar\u017ei protiletadlov\u00fdch raket Harpoon. Ano, Kyjev nem\u00e1 pro pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed leteck\u00e9 ani n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed platformy, nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u201eHarpuny\u201c se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed verzi, na speci\u00e1ln\u00edch taha\u010d\u00edch. Dosah je 280 kilometr\u016f. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee lod\u011b \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily jsou schopn\u00e9 vyp\u00e1lit salvu ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch Kalibr\u016f na vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159es dva tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Za \u00fa\u010delem zni\u010den\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f hluboko v nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 obran\u011b mohou b\u00fdt ukrajinsk\u00fdm pozemn\u00edm sil\u00e1m poskytnuty americk\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u011b-taktick\u00e9 komplexy HIMARS s dost\u0159elem raket ATACMS maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 270 kilometr\u016f, co\u017e je op\u011bt hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rusk\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Iskander-M, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 dost\u0159el 500 kilometr\u016f. Krom\u011b toho budou do ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny nad\u00e1le p\u0159ich\u00e1zet protitankov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Javelin t\u0159et\u00ed generace, na co\u017e byly pen\u00edze vy\u010dlen\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Sedm let dod\u00e1vek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 aktivn\u011b z\u00e1sobuj\u00ed\u00a0Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny<\/a>\u00a0od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v Donbasu. A zat\u00edmco n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly pro obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla a st\u0159elivo pro ru\u010dn\u00ed paln\u00e9 zbran\u011b jsou nakupov\u00e1ny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v zem\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00e9ho socialistick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora, tak v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 pomocn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed technika p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se Washington omezil na nelet\u00e1ln\u00ed produkci. V roce 2014 Kyjev obdr\u017eel asi dva tis\u00edce nepr\u016fst\u0159eln\u00fdch vest, dv\u011b des\u00edtky protibateriov\u00fdch stanic AN\/TPQ-48A, 35 obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel HMMWV a poln\u00ed nemocnici. V roce 2015 dostal Kyjev 130 Hummer\u016f a p\u011bt rychlostn\u00edch \u010dlun\u016f. V roce 2016 to bylo 14 radarov\u00fdch stanic, v\u00edce ne\u017e dva tis\u00edce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro no\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, p\u011bt obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel HMMWV ve verzi pro l\u00e9ka\u0159skou evakuaci, 24 sad lehk\u00fdch UAV RQ-11B Raven. V roce 2017 – dal\u0161\u00edch 40 Hummer\u016f a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 700 rozhlasov\u00fdch stanic.<\/p>\n

V roce 2018 poslal Pentagon na Ukrajinu ji\u017e smrt\u00edc\u00ed zbran\u011b – 35 protitankov\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f FGM-148 Javelin a 210 raket k nim. Kyjev pros\u00ed Washington o Javeliny od roku 2014 a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee tyto protitankov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely jsou schopny p\u0159in\u00e9st rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b na frontu zat\u00edm nedo\u0161li. Podle podm\u00ednek Ameri\u010dan\u016f by tyto komplexy nem\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo na kontaktn\u00ed linii konfliktn\u00edch stran a mohou b\u00fdt vr\u017eeny do boje pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b plnohodnotn\u00e9 \u201erusk\u00e9 agrese\u201c.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Javelin\u016f poskytl\u00a0Pentagon<\/a>\u00a0v roce 2018 ukrajinsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m 2,5 tis\u00edce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro no\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, \u0161ar\u017ei detektor\u016f min, evakua\u010dn\u00ed Hummery, t\u0159i syst\u00e9my k boji proti odst\u0159elova\u010d\u016fm, a tak\u00e9 30 ter\u00e9nn\u00edch vozidel, dva radary a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed v hodnot\u011b dev\u00edti milion\u016f dolar\u016f. V roce 2019 byla podpora zhruba stejn\u00e1, v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 361 milion\u016f USD. V roce 2020 Washington ji\u017e utratil 510 milion\u016f. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee na Ukrajinu byla dopravena dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1rka Javelin\u016f. Krom\u011b toho v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed USA schv\u00e1lilo prodej Kyjevu 16 hl\u00eddkov\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f Mark VI v hodnot\u011b 600 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Ov\u0161em kdy budou \u010dluny p\u0159ed\u00e1ny, zat\u00edm nebylo sd\u011bleno.<\/p>\n

Andrej Koc<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely, syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce syst\u00e9m\u016f Javelin – Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[22,26,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}