{"id":12761,"date":"2022-07-27T01:00:28","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T23:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=12761"},"modified":"2022-07-26T12:04:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T10:04:53","slug":"britsti-duchodci-jsou-nuceni-hledat-praci-na-castecny-uvazek-aby-mohli-platit-ucty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/07\/27\/britsti-duchodci-jsou-nuceni-hledat-praci-na-castecny-uvazek-aby-mohli-platit-ucty\/","title":{"rendered":"Brit\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fchodci jsou nuceni hledat pr\u00e1ci na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek, aby mohli platit \u00fa\u010dty"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch je st\u00e1le v\u00edce star\u0161\u00edch Brit\u016f nuceno znovu hledat pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Je to d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee kv\u016fli krizi a neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou schopni pokr\u00fdt ani z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fddaje pouze na \u00fakor d\u016fchod\u016f, vysv\u011btluje The Guardian.\u00a0<\/strong>St\u00e1le v\u00edce britsk\u00fdch d\u016fchodc\u016f se nyn\u00ed \u201ec\u00edt\u00ed chud\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm\u201c, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krize neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f nut\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed lidi ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed znovu hledat pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f tomu napom\u00e1h\u00e1 i r\u016fst nejistoty a strachu z budoucnosti na pozad\u00ed nestabiln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed situace, uv\u00e1d\u00ed The Guardian.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato nejistota a strach tla\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 50 let k tomu, aby odlo\u017eili d\u016fchod nebo se pokusili znovu z\u00edskat pr\u00e1ci, i kdy\u017e u\u017e d\u016fchod pob\u00edraj\u00ed.\u00a0Vysok\u00e1 inflace, volatilita na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch a raketov\u011b rostouc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00e1 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee brit\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fchodci se vracej\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce, uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek.\u00a0<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

Podle \u00da\u0159adu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed statistiku (ONS) do\u0161lo v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity mezi Brity nad 50 let.\u00a0Po\u010det lid\u00ed v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci nebo pr\u00e1ci znovu hledaj\u00ed, se zv\u00fd\u0161il zhruba o 116 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e The Guardian.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu celkov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstku nav\u00edc tvo\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei star\u0161\u00ed 65 let, mezi nimi\u017e ekonomick\u00e1 aktivita vzrostla o 8,5 % ro\u010dn\u011b (jejich po\u010det vzrostl o 66 tis\u00edc osob).\u00a0U \u017een nad 65 let se toto \u010d\u00edslo podle \u010dl\u00e1nku zv\u00fd\u0161ilo o 6,8 % (neboli 37 tis\u00edc osob).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hloubkov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum ukazuje, \u017ee tento n\u00e1r\u016fst je zp\u016fsoben pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee se b\u00fdval\u00ed d\u016fchodci vracej\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce. <\/span>\u201eLid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si mysleli, \u017ee mohou b\u011bhem pandemie pohodln\u011b odej\u00edt do d\u016fchodu, se mus\u00ed po odchodu do d\u016fchodu vr\u00e1tit a znovu hledat pr\u00e1ci, aby si vyd\u011blali dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem a doplnili si d\u016fchod, dokud je\u0161t\u011b mohou,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Stewart listu The Guardian. Lewis, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Rest Less (a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed komunita v\u011bnovan\u00e1 osob\u00e1m star\u0161\u00edm 50 let).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce d\u016fchodc\u016f se nyn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>c\u00edt\u00ed chud\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, \u0159ekl, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e d\u016fv\u011bra spot\u0159ebitel\u016f je na historick\u00e9m minimu a jejich kupn\u00ed s\u00edla se ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc sni\u017euje s rostouc\u00ed inflac\u00ed.\u00a0Od dubna lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku se st\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u016fchod zv\u00fd\u0161il pouze o 3,1 %, zat\u00edmco inflace v \u010dervnu vzrostla na 9,4 %, uvedl Lewis.<\/span>\u00a0„Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze nav\u00edc,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Caroline Abrahams, \u0159editelka charitativn\u00ed organizace pro seniory Age UK, tak\u00e9 \u0159ekla, \u017ee mnoho star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed na zimu s velkou \u00fazkost\u00ed.\u00a0A nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st d\u016fchodc\u016f se nyn\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed vr\u00e1tit do pr\u00e1ce, aby se\u00a0<\/span>„v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bou\u0159ky“ pokusili co nejv\u00edce pos\u00edlit svou finan\u010dn\u00ed pozici,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0“ zd\u016fraznila.\u00a0<\/span>
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\n\u201ePe\u010dliv\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 penzijn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem zd\u00e1ly ekonomicky stabiln\u00ed, jsou nyn\u00ed zni\u010deny \u2013 a to je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obrovsk\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se po letech pr\u00e1ce t\u011b\u0161ili na odpo\u010dinek a z\u00e1bavu,\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Abrahams \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro The Guardian.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00e1 ministryn\u011b penz\u00ed Ros Altmannov\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ud\u011blala chybu, kdy\u017e zbavila d\u016fchodce slibovan\u00e9 ochrany.\u00a0<\/span>„Strach z inflace zp\u016fsobil velkou \u00fazkost a vedl n\u011bkter\u00e9 k n\u00e1vratu do pr\u00e1ce, i kdy\u017e jejich zdrav\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u0159ekl Altmann.<\/span><\/p>\n

V takov\u00e9 situaci se ocitla b\u00fdval\u00e1 u\u010ditelka hudby Cora Adcockov\u00e1, p\u00ed\u0161e se v \u010dl\u00e1nku.\u00a0V 64 letech ode\u0161la do d\u016fchodu, ale v 69 letech si musela znovu hledat pr\u00e1ci, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed d\u016fchod nesta\u010dil pokr\u00fdt rostouc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.\u00a0D\u00edky tomu z\u00edskala pr\u00e1ci v m\u00edstn\u00edm krematoriu, kde b\u011bhem poh\u0159bu hr\u00e1la na varhany.<\/span><\/p>\n

O dva roky pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak Adcock o tuto pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i\u0161el.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 velmi \u0161patn\u00fd zrak, ale sna\u017e\u00ed se z\u00edskat n\u011bjakou pr\u00e1ci na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek, aby mohla platit sv\u00e9 rostouc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty za energie.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eHled\u00e1m pr\u00e1ci, kterou u\u017e fyzicky nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1m, proto\u017ee m\u011b opravdu tr\u00e1p\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty.\u00a0U\u017e \u0161et\u0159\u00edm, kde se d\u00e1.\u00a0Dokonce ani nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m troubu,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c \u0159ekla The Guardian.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. James Deroonian z Gloucestershire byl tak\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno nucen vr\u00e1tit se k pr\u00e1ci lektora, proto\u017ee p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety ode\u0161el do d\u016fchodu.\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePl\u00e1noval jsem odej\u00edt do d\u016fchodu, ale \u017eivot m\u011bl jin\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.\u00a0\u017divotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady p\u0159ivedly v\u0161echny m\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny vnive\u010d<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl 64let\u00fd Derunyan v rozhovoru pro The Guardian.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum ONS, ve kter\u00e9m bylo dotazov\u00e1no 12 000 lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 50 a\u017e 70 let, zda pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v budoucnu vr\u00e1tit se do pr\u00e1ce, potvrzuje obecn\u00fd trend: ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed z t\u011bch ve v\u011bku 50 a\u017e 64 let a ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd ve v\u011bku 65 a v\u00edce let odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee hodlal tuto mo\u017enost zv\u00e1\u017eit.\u00a0P\u0159itom drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Brit\u016f je k tomu podle \u010dl\u00e1nku nucena z finan\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch je st\u00e1le v\u00edce star\u0161\u00edch Brit\u016f nuceno znovu hledat pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[591,601,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12761"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12763,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12761\/revisions\/12763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}