{"id":12755,"date":"2022-07-26T08:12:30","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T06:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=12755"},"modified":"2022-07-26T08:12:30","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T06:12:30","slug":"americky-zpravodajsky-vybor-varuje-pred-testy-dna-data-by-mohla-vest-k-vyvoji-biologickych-zbrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/07\/26\/americky-zpravodajsky-vybor-varuje-pred-testy-dna-data-by-mohla-vest-k-vyvoji-biologickych-zbrani\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor varuje p\u0159ed testy DNA: data by mohla v\u00e9st k v\u00fdvoji biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po Rusku nyn\u00ed USA varuj\u00ed, \u017ee biologick\u00e9 vzorky odebran\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA by mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k v\u00fdvoji dokonale p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Na druhou stranu v N\u011bmecku jsou genov\u00e1 data dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1na arm\u00e1d\u011b \u2013 ale ne N\u011bmci.<\/p>\n

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\u010clenov\u00e9 v\u00fdboru pro zpravodajskou slu\u017ebu USA varovali americk\u00e9 civilisty p\u0159ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch souprav pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA.\u00a0V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 data by mohla b\u00fdt prod\u00e1na a pou\u017eita k v\u00fdvoji biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch ur\u010dit\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m nebo dokonce jednotlivc\u016fm, varovalo minul\u00fd t\u00fdden n\u011bkolik americk\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f na Aspen Security Forum.\u00a0Tuto v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konferenci po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Aspen Institute, americk\u00fd think tank.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou ve v\u00fdvoji a jsou vyv\u00edjeny, kter\u00e9 jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jednotlivce,“ \u0159ekl v p\u00e1tek v Coloradu demokratick\u00fd americk\u00fd poslanec Jason Crow, \u010dlen v\u00fdboru pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

„O tom to je: Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017eete n\u011bkomu vz\u00edt DNA, jeho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd profil a m\u016f\u017eete sestrojit biologickou zbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 toho \u010dlov\u011bka zabije, odstran\u00ed z boji\u0161t\u011b nebo jej znefunk\u010dn\u00ed.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 t\u00e9to hrozb\u011b Crow \u0159ekl, \u017ee je znepokojiv\u00e9, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ochrany soukrom\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 20 let klesla.\u00a0Natolik, \u017ee mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u201evelmi n\u00edzk\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti soukrom\u00ed\u201c a jsou ochotni sd\u00edlet sv\u00e1 data se soukrom\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, jako jsou slu\u017eby testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA.\u00a0Crow d\u00e1le rozvedl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9 velmi rychle plivnou do k\u00e1dinky a po\u0161lou to do 23andMe (americk\u00e1 biotechnologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA k ur\u010den\u00ed genetick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu), aby z\u00edskali opravdu zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 data o sv\u00e9m pozad\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

A h\u00e1dej co? Jejich DNA nyn\u00ed vlastn\u00ed soukrom\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prod\u00e1n s velmi malou ochranou du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed nebo soukrom\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na tomto pozad\u00ed tvrdil, \u017ee USA pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 sm\u011brnice pro ochranu osobn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b DNA, \u201eproto\u017ee tyto \u00fadaje z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed a shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed na\u0161i odp\u016frci pro v\u00fdvoj t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 sen\u00e1torka za st\u00e1t Iowa Joni Ernstov\u00e1 je \u010dlenkou sen\u00e1tn\u00edho podv\u00fdboru pro vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed hrozby a v\u00fdboru pro ozbrojen\u00e9 slo\u017eky.\u00a0Varoval p\u0159ed americk\u00fdmi protivn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stejnou technologii k c\u00edlen\u00ed na dobytek a plodiny, \u010d\u00edm\u017e podn\u011bcuj\u00ed hladomor, a upozornil na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obavy Crowa:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Existuje \u0159ada zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se m\u016f\u017eeme pod\u00edvat na biologick\u00e9 zbran\u011b, a mus\u00edme se ujistit, \u017ee nechr\u00e1n\u00edme jen lidi, ale tak\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s \u017eiv\u00ed.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1torovy koment\u00e1\u0159e vych\u00e1zely ze zpr\u00e1vy, kterou za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku zve\u0159ejnila americko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 komise pro ekonomick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed, nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed komise USA pro posouzen\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Auto\u0159i anal\u00fdzy tehdy do\u0161li k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna se mo\u017en\u00e1 jednoho dne pokus\u00ed v\u00e9st biologickou v\u00e1lku proti americk\u00fdm geneticky upraven\u00fdm plodin\u00e1m.\u00a0Proto\u017ee zem\u011b m\u00e1 \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem o zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed USA\u201c a du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed v geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch organismech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZat\u00edmco hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem \u010c\u00edny z\u00edskat GM semena ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je zlep\u0161it sv\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy plodin, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zbrojen\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.\u00a0A d\u00e1l:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Podobn\u011b jako hackov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, Peking by mohl snadno hacknout k\u00f3d nebo DNA geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch semen poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z USA a zapojit se do biologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, co\u017e by vytvo\u0159ilo typ zamo\u0159en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci, kter\u00fd by mohl zni\u010dit americk\u00e9 plodiny.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

USA tak\u00e9 sb\u00edraj\u00ed vzorky gen\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

V tomto ohledu Rusko ji\u017e \u0159adu let varuje p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s nekontrolovan\u00fdm odb\u011brem vzork\u016f DNA.\u00a0Rusk\u00fd prezident ji\u017e v roce 2017 varoval, \u017ee podle rusk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb jsou biologick\u00e9 vzorky sb\u00edr\u00e1ny \u201especificky a odborn\u011b\u201c po cel\u00e9m Rusku r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi a jin\u00fdmi organizacemi pro nejasn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Igor Kirillov, velitel sil rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy pro radia\u010dn\u00ed, chemickou a biologickou obranu, tak\u00e9 v kv\u011btnu varoval, \u017ee Pentagon by m\u011bl \u201ev\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l nejen v oblasti v\u00fdvoje biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 informac\u00ed o antibiotick\u00e1 rezistence a p\u0159\u00edtomnost protil\u00e1tek proti ur\u010dit\u00fdm nemocem v populaci ur\u010dit\u00fdch region\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na s\u00e9rii b\u0159eznov\u00fdch br\u00edfink\u016f za\u010dala rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat d\u016fkazy o zapojen\u00ed Pentagonu do financov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch biolaborato\u0159\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Podle rusk\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho v\u00fdboru investovaly USA mezi rokem 2005 a za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2022 do biologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 224 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington p\u0159iznal, \u017ee za posledn\u00edch 20 let podpo\u0159il 46 biologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 zemi bylo pouze sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho projektu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice vyhodnocuje genov\u00e1 data od kontroverzn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti se n\u011bmeck\u00e9 univerzity zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 takzvan\u00fdm sekvenov\u00e1n\u00edm gen\u016f, anal\u00fdzou d\u0159\u00edve shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch genov\u00fdch dat.\u00a0Ji\u017e v roce 2018 uzav\u0159ela S\u00e1rsk\u00e1 univerzita (UdS) \u201estrategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed\u201c s vysoce kontroverzn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou genomovou spole\u010dnost\u00ed BGI.\u00a0Jak uvedla tiskov\u00e1 agentura\u00a0<\/span>Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na informace spole\u010dnosti a anal\u00fdzu v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>agentury Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, spole\u010dnost shroma\u017e\u010fuje genetick\u00e1 data od t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, kter\u00e1 by pak vyhodnotila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato data by pak byla pou\u017eita pro komplexn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum genetick\u00fdch charakteristik popula\u010dn\u00edch skupin, uvedla zpr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>agentury Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Okolnost, kter\u00e1, jak se zd\u00e1, s\u00e1rsk\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016fm nevad\u00ed.\u00a0Sp\u00ed\u0161e jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u201e\u017ee technologie BGI v\u00fdznamn\u011b pos\u00edl\u00ed infrastrukturu pro genetick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum na S\u00e1rsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b,\u201c uvedli v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ze S\u00e1rsk\u00e9 univerzity zapojen\u00ed do projektu, kdy\u017e byla spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159edstavena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby univerzita a genomov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost tak\u00e9 \u201e\u00fazce\u201c pracuj\u00ed na poli \u201eanal\u00fdzy velk\u00fdch dat\u201c, uv\u00e1d\u00ed UdS.\u00a0Sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed gen\u016f, kter\u00e9 se d\u0159\u00edve prov\u00e1d\u011blo v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, se nyn\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed v sekvena\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159i na univerzit\u011b financovan\u00e9 genomovou spole\u010dnost\u00ed: \u201eTam BGI a Saarland University nek\u00f3duj\u00edc\u00ed RNA v krevn\u00edch bu\u0148k\u00e1ch, s\u00e9ru, plazm\u011b a n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 v vzorky tk\u00e1n\u00ed od stovek pacient\u016f a kontrol v Evrop\u011b a \u010c\u00edn\u011b ,\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl UdS v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0Univerzita ale neup\u0159esnila, od koho vzorky tk\u00e1n\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span>agentury Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pr\u00fd firma spolupracuje s \u010d\u00ednskou arm\u00e1dou na zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u201ekvality obyvatelstva\u201c.\u00a0C\u00edlem genetick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu je proto u voj\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159edch\u00e1zet po\u0161kozen\u00ed sluchu nebo v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 nemoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0159editel americk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky John Ratcliffe v roce 2017 varoval, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna \u00fadajn\u011b testuje sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed voj\u00e1ky, aby vyvinula biologicky vylep\u0161en\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky.\u00a0\u201ePekingsk\u00e1 honba za moc\u00ed nezn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 etick\u00e9 meze,\u201c tvrdil tehdy Ratcliffe.<\/span><\/p>\n

„BGI \u00fazce spolupracuje s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem a \u010d\u00ednskou arm\u00e1dou,“ \u0159ekl \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd expert David Missal\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku BILD<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Voj\u00e1ci by m\u011bli b\u00fdt pos\u00edleni nap\u0159\u00edklad genetick\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem. BGI tak\u00e9 provozuje \u010d\u00ednskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed genetickou datab\u00e1zi. Takov\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i pro vojensk\u00fd genetick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Mus\u00edme vych\u00e1zet z toho, \u017ee BGI je pro komunistickou stranu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed jej\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. A to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vylep\u0161ovat sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti.“ „<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle Missala by dohoda o spolupr\u00e1ci mezi BGI a S\u00e1rskou univerzitou m\u011bla b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1na kriticky, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli jej\u00edm \u00fazk\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m na \u010d\u00ednskou arm\u00e1du.\u00a0„Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b,“ varoval \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd expert.\u00a0A pokra\u010doval:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pokud v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu poputuj\u00ed zp\u011bt do \u010c\u00edny, existuje riziko, \u017ee tato data budou pou\u017eita i vojensky.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Po Rusku nyn\u00ed USA varuj\u00ed, \u017ee biologick\u00e9 vzorky odebran\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA by…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2010,895,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12757,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12755\/revisions\/12757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}