{"id":12671,"date":"2022-07-23T10:11:37","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T08:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=12671"},"modified":"2022-07-23T10:11:37","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T08:11:37","slug":"touha-zit-v-jednom-state-proc-se-v-podnestri-otevrelo-tema-pripojeni-k-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/07\/23\/touha-zit-v-jednom-state-proc-se-v-podnestri-otevrelo-tema-pripojeni-k-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eTouha \u017e\u00edt v jednom st\u00e1t\u011b\u201c: pro\u010d se v Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159elo t\u00e9ma p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed neuznan\u00e9 Podn\u011bstersk\u00e9 moldavsk\u00e9 republiky Vitalij Ignatiev ozn\u00e1mil touhu zem\u011b po nez\u00e1vislosti a voln\u00e9m vstupu do Ruska.\u00a0Diplomat p\u0159ipomn\u011bl referendum z roku 2006, ve kter\u00e9m takov\u00fd kurz podpo\u0159ili t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 republiky.\u00a0Za hrozbu nav\u00edc pova\u017eoval kontakty Ki\u0161in\u011bva pro dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed z evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Situaci podle odborn\u00edk\u016f zhor\u0161uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bv\u00fdroky kyjevsk\u00fdch jest\u0159\u00e1b\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podn\u011bstersko se zav\u00e1zalo k pr\u016fb\u011bhu nez\u00e1vislosti a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k Rusku.\u00a0V rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159i to uvedl ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed neuznan\u00e9 republiky Vitalij Ignatiev.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVektor zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bn \u2013 je to nez\u00e1vislost a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 voln\u00e9 p\u0159istoupen\u00ed k Rusk\u00e9 federaci, kter\u00e9 bylo schv\u00e1leno v referendu v roce 2006 (podle jeho v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 republiky podporovali nez\u00e1vislost a my\u0161lenku \u200bp\u0159ipojen\u00ed k Rusk\u00e9 federaci. – IK<\/span>\u00a0),“ citovala Ignatieva agentura TASS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00fd tajemn\u00edk rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Dmitrij Peskov \u0159ekl, \u017ee vid\u011bl zpr\u00e1vy m\u00e9di\u00ed o pl\u00e1nech Podn\u011bsterska, ale nev\u011bd\u011bl, s jak\u00fdmi procesy souvisely.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159i\u00a0 Vladimir D\u017eabarov, prvn\u00ed m\u00edstop\u0159edseda v\u00fdboru Rady federace pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, poznamenal, \u017ee lid Podn\u011bstersk\u00e9 moldavsk\u00e9 republiky (PMR) m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo rozhodnout o sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm osudu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe to vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost ob\u010dan\u016f Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Zat\u00edm, jak v\u00edte, m\u00e1me vzorec „5 + 2“. \u00a0Nav\u00edc Moldavsko d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro torp\u00e9dov\u00e1n\u00ed normalizace situace<\/span>,\u201c \u0159ekl sen\u00e1tor.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee vzorec \u201e5 + 2\u201c po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s jedn\u00e1n\u00edm slo\u017een\u00fdm ze z\u00e1stupc\u016f Rusk\u00e9 federace, Moldavska, PMR, OBSE, Ukrajiny a pozorovatel\u016f z USA a EU za \u00fa\u010delem m\u00edrov\u00e9ho vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed podn\u011bstersk\u00e9ho konfliktu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z pohledu D\u017eabarova m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti smysl po\u010dkat na konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed postoje PMR, nap\u0159\u00edklad v podob\u011b nov\u00e9ho referenda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pon\u011bkud jinak p\u0159itom situaci s nez\u00e1vislost\u00ed a p\u0159ipojen\u00edm Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed k Rusku vid\u00ed \u010dlen v\u00fdboru St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Dmitrij Belik.<\/span><\/p>\n

V koment\u00e1\u0159i pro RIA Novosti poslanec zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee touhu PMR st\u00e1t se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ruska je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.\u00a0Podle Belika to nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zka vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 budoucnosti, ale \u201esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1vrh Podn\u011bsterska na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k Rusku tedy nen\u00ed n\u011bjakou bezb\u0159ehou a vzd\u00e1lenou budoucnost\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e je to sm\u011br v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti.\u00a0A proto\u017ee tam \u017eij\u00ed rusky mluv\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou n\u00e1m duchem bl\u00edzc\u00ed, mus\u00edme tento n\u00e1vrh v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eit, \u201c\u0159ekl Belik.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ochrana v Rusku“<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jak poznamenala profesorka RANEPA, docentka Moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity Natalja Kharitonov\u00e1 v rozhovoru s m\u00e9dii, situaci v regionu destabilizuje tak\u00e9 politika Moldavska, sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kolo ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize a tak\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 pokusy z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed zat\u00e1hnout Moldavsko do konfliktu s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee letos na ja\u0159e se situace v Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zhor\u0161ila.\u00a0V republice do\u0161lo k n\u011bkolika v\u00fdbuch\u016fm a teroristick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm.\u00a0\u00da\u0159ady PMR obvinily Ki\u0161in\u011bv a Kyjev z organizov\u00e1n\u00ed sabot\u00e1\u017ee.\u00a0Tiraspol z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyzval Moldavsko a Ukrajinu, aby \u201ezachovaly zdr\u017eenlivost\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

FOTO: N\u00e1sledky ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed z gran\u00e1tometu budovy ministerstva st\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Podn\u011bstersko\u00a0<\/em><\/div>\n

P\u0159esto se situace kolem Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed nestabilizovala.\u00a0<\/span>Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna ozn\u00e1mila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0moldavsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Natalia Gavrilitsa\u00a0\u201ep\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed do Ki\u0161in\u011bva z evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Tiraspol pova\u017eoval kontakty se Z\u00e1padem v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed za hrozbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePro\u010d pot\u0159ebujete modernizovat arm\u00e1du, nikdo v\u00e1s neohro\u017euje.\u00a0Nebo sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1te agresivn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny?\u00a0To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b faktor, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje stabilitu, m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost,\u201c \u0159ekl Ignatiev b\u011bhem tiskov\u00e9 konference 22. \u010dervence k moldavsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u0161\u00e9fa MZV PMR za takov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed role rusk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu dislokovan\u00e9ho v republice \u201enab\u00fdv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed v Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed asi 400 voj\u00e1k\u016f rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v r\u00e1mci Opera\u010dn\u00ed skupiny rusk\u00fdch sil v Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed (OGRF).\u00a0Hl\u00eddaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 muni\u010dn\u00ed sklady ve vesnici Kolbasna a zodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed za udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti spolu se sv\u00fdmi podn\u011bstersk\u00fdmi a moldavsk\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky a tak\u00e9 deseti pozorovateli z Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Tiraspolu bylo opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1no, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci jsou garantem nedotknutelnosti republiky, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed 30 lety p\u0159e\u017eila ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt s moldavsk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi slo\u017ekami.\u00a0Veden\u00ed Moldavska se ale br\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmu nasazen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho kontingentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee m\u00edrov\u00e1 mise Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Rusk\u00e9 federace ofici\u00e1ln\u011b za\u010dala po\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ijet\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a021. \u010dervence 1992 dohody \u201eO z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch m\u00edrov\u00e9ho urovn\u00e1n\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu v Podn\u011bstersk\u00e9 oblasti Moldavsk\u00e9 republiky\u201c, uzav\u0159en\u00e9 mezi Moskvou a Ki\u0161in\u011bvem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory tomu, \u017ee konflikt z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161en, moldavsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost rusk\u00fdch jednotek na \u00fazem\u00ed PMR pr\u00fd nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad.\u00a021. \u010dervence, v den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody \u201eO z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch m\u00edrov\u00e9ho urovn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, moldavsk\u00e1 prezidentka Maia Sandu v rozhovoru pro TVR l\u017eiv\u011b \u0159ekla, \u017ee dokument byl \u00fadajn\u011b podeps\u00e1n pod tlakem Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

FOTO: M\u00edrov\u00e9 m\u00edsto rusk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu v Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201eTato dohoda byla podeps\u00e1na pod hrozbou 14. arm\u00e1dy (byla v PMR b\u011bhem konfliktu, ale dodr\u017eovala neutralitu. – IK<\/span>\u00a0), kter\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u011bla m\u00edrov\u00fd \u00fa\u010del.\u00a0Naopak,\u201c citovala agentura TASS Maiu Sanduovou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z jej\u00edho pohledu je to p\u0159\u00edtomnost OGRF, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 se Sandu domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Moskva by nem\u011bla podporovat \u201ere\u017eim v Tiraspolu\u201c.\u00a0Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto \u00favah za\u010daly moldavsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ned\u00e1vno br\u00e1nit rotaci rusk\u00fdch sil v PMR.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee podn\u011bstersk\u00fd konflikt nebyl p\u0159ekon\u00e1n a p\u0159\u00edtomnost OGRF na \u00fazem\u00ed PMR je nezbytn\u00e1. V\u00a0 \u010dervenci u kulat\u00e9ho stolu Alexander Rakitin, prvn\u00ed m\u00edstop\u0159edseda v\u00fdboru Rady federace pro obranu a bezpe\u010dnost, \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201estrany vid\u00ed svou budoucnost jinak\u201c a m\u00edrov\u00fd kontingent nelze nahradit \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi alternativn\u00edmi form\u00e1ty\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, jak poznamenal sen\u00e1tor, \u201ev sou\u010dasn\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch maj\u00ed z\u00e1mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed kur\u00e1to\u0159i z\u00e1jem na eskalaci tohoto konfliktu a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch center vojensko-politick\u00e9 nestability v tomto regionu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politolog Dmitrij Ermolajev v koment\u00e1\u0159i ozna\u010dil n\u00e1roky moldavsk\u00e9 strany na rusk\u00fd kontingent za zcela nepodlo\u017een\u00e9. OGRF je podle n\u011bj nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV Podn\u011bstersku jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o stabilitu a m\u00edr.\u00a0Ji\u017e 30 let zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed stabilitu a m\u00edr rusk\u00e9 \u201emodr\u00e9 p\u0159ilby\u201c.\u00a0Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee provokativn\u00ed v\u00fdroky Ki\u0161in\u011bva st\u00e1le neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry a jsou vyrobeny pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu,\u201c dodal Jermolajev.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev\u0161t\u00ed jest\u0159\u00e1bi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee situace kolem PMR se nad\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje.\u00a0Krom\u011b v\u00fdzev ke sta\u017een\u00ed OGRF situaci zhor\u0161uj\u00ed aktivn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>euroatlantick\u00e9 aspirace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Ki\u0161in\u011bva a tak\u00e9 neust\u00e1le se na po\u0159adu dne objevuje ot\u00e1zka slou\u010den\u00ed Moldavska s Rumunskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b pozice Ki\u0161in\u011bva se analytici ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 politiky kyjevsk\u00fdch jest\u0159\u00e1b\u016f.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na poslanec Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady z frakce Evropsk\u00e9 solidarity (b\u00fdval\u00fd Blok Petra Poro\u0161enka) Aleksey Gon\u010darenko p\u0159e\u0161el k otev\u0159en\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m s pou\u017eit\u00edm obsc\u00e9nn\u00edho jazyka.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ty tam ti\u0161e sed\u00ed\u0161, zat\u00edmco my m\u00e1me jin\u00e9 v\u011bci na pr\u00e1ci, jinak tv\u016fj n\u00e1stup velmi rychle skon\u010d\u00ed.“\u00a0A skon\u010d\u00ed to tak, \u017ee v Tiraspolu postav\u00edte pomn\u00edk Stepanu Andrejevi\u010dovi\u00a0 Banderovi<\/span>, \u201ckomentoval Gon\u010darenko ve sv\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu Telegram k Ignatievov\u011b p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se PMR stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Natalya Kharitonov\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Podn\u011bstersko je skute\u010dn\u011b pod hrozbou ozbrojen\u00e9ho \u00fatoku.\u00a0S t\u00edmto n\u00e1zorem souhlas\u00ed i Oleg Nemensk\u00fd, odborn\u00edk z Rusk\u00e9ho institutu pro strategick\u00e1 studia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSituace m\u016f\u017ee vyhodit do vzduchu Ukrajinu i Rumunsko rukama Ki\u0161in\u011bva.\u00a0K tomu jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pouze sankce z Washingtonu a Bruselu, \u201cvysv\u011btlil N\u011bmensk\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj je Podn\u011bstersko stejnou organickou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a rusk\u00e9 civilizace jako lidov\u00e9 republiky Donbasu. Velkou z\u00e1sluhou obyvatel PMR je podle jeho n\u00e1zoru jejich loajalita k pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k Rusku, a to i p\u0159es krajn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faktory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexey Zakvasin, Elizaveta Komarov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed neuznan\u00e9 Podn\u011bstersk\u00e9 moldavsk\u00e9 republiky Vitalij Ignatiev ozn\u00e1mil touhu zem\u011b po nez\u00e1vislosti a voln\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[220,1506,2295,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}