{"id":12645,"date":"2022-07-22T07:51:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T05:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=12645"},"modified":"2022-07-22T07:52:35","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T05:52:35","slug":"indie-prezidentkou-zvolena-draupadi-murmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/07\/22\/indie-prezidentkou-zvolena-draupadi-murmu\/","title":{"rendered":"Indie: Prezidentkou zvolena Draupadi Murmu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S Draupadi Murmu, politi\u010dka z vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany Bharatiya Janata Party vyhr\u00e1la prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v Indii.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako v N\u011bmecku je \u00fa\u0159ad p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b reprezentativn\u00ed, ale za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed mu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159id\u011bleno v\u00edce pravomoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Indick\u00fd parlament a st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 sbory v pond\u011bl\u00ed zvolily indickou prezidentkou Draupadi Murmu.\u00a0Jejich v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno ve \u010dtvrtek.\u00a0Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strana BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) premi\u00e9ra Narendry Modiho vyslala 64letou politi\u010dku do volebn\u00edho kl\u00e1n\u00ed. B\u00fdval\u00e1 u\u010ditelka a b\u00fdval\u00e1 guvern\u00e9rka st\u00e1tu D\u017eh\u00e1rkhand je prvn\u00ed domorodou prezidentkou a druhou \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ad zast\u00e1v\u00e1.\u00a0Jako guvern\u00e9rka vedla kampa\u0148 za pr\u00e1va indick\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako n\u011bmeck\u00fd spolkov\u00fd prezident pln\u00ed indick\u00e1 hlava st\u00e1tu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm reprezentativn\u00ed \u00fakoly.\u00a0Moc spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na premi\u00e9rovi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 demokracie s v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,3 miliardou obyvatel.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5000 \u010dlen\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdch sbor\u016f mohlo v pond\u011bl\u00ed odevzdat sv\u016fj hlas v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch budov\u00e1ch. Ty byly spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny ve \u010dtvrtek v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed.\u00a0Droupadi Murmu tak byla po \u010dty\u0159ech s\u010d\u00edtac\u00edch kolech prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za v\u00edt\u011bzku, i kdy\u017e ji\u017e po t\u0159et\u00edm s\u010d\u00edtac\u00edm kole dos\u00e1hla nedosti\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1skoku p\u0159ed svou konkurentkou, opozi\u010dn\u00ed kandid\u00e1tkou Yashwant Sinhaovou.<\/p>\n

Modi poblahop\u0159\u00e1l Murmu b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy jej\u00ed rezidence v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed a ve sv\u00e9m tweetu napsal, \u017ee si je \u201ejist\u00fd, \u017ee bude vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed prezidentkou, kter\u00e1 povede zemi z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu a pos\u00edl\u00ed cestu rozvoje Indie\u201c.<\/p>\n

„Va\u0161e rekordn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed je dobr\u00fdm znamen\u00edm pro na\u0161i demokracii,“ napsal Modi na Twitteru.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Murmuovi p\u0159\u00edznivci a Modiho strana BJP vid\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed politika jako triumf pro kmenov\u00fd lid a pr\u016flom pro jejich komunitu, kter\u00e1 obecn\u011b postr\u00e1d\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v odlehl\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch.\u00a0Opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany ale pochybuj\u00ed o jej\u00ed schopnosti pos\u00edlit marginalizovanou komunitu a p\u0159in\u00e9st zm\u011bnu.\u00a0Jej\u00edm p\u0159edch\u016fdcem byl Dalit Ram Nath Kovind, tedy p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b kastovn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kte\u0159\u00ed byli d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u201enedotknuteln\u00e9\u201c a dodnes jsou tvrd\u011b diskriminov\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

Role prezidenta v Indii je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0V politicky nestabiln\u00edch situac\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e neexistuje parlament, v\u0161ak dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc.\u00a0Indick\u00fd prezident je v\u0161ak z\u00e1sadn\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1n Radou kabinetu v \u010dele s premi\u00e9rem, kter\u00fd je \u0161\u00e9fem v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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S Draupadi Murmu, politi\u010dka z vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany Bharatiya Janata Party vyhr\u00e1la prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v Indii.\u00a0Stejn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[79,2867,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}