{"id":12370,"date":"2022-07-14T01:01:16","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T23:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=12370"},"modified":"2022-07-13T16:12:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T14:12:32","slug":"mmf-opet-snizil-prognozu-ekonomickeho-rustu-usa-na-rok-2022-na-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/07\/14\/mmf-opet-snizil-prognozu-ekonomickeho-rustu-usa-na-rok-2022-na-23\/","title":{"rendered":"MMF op\u011bt sn\u00ed\u017eil progn\u00f3zu ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu USA na rok 2022 na 2,3 %,"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond (MMF) 12. \u010dervence varoval, \u017ee vyhnout se recesi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech bude \u201est\u00e1le n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c, kdy\u017e znovu sn\u00ed\u017eil svou progn\u00f3zu ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu USA na rok 2022 na 2,3 procenta z 2,9 procenta na konci \u010dervna, proto\u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 data uk\u00e1zala oslaben\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

MMF tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eil svou progn\u00f3zu r\u016fstu re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho HDP na rok 2023 na 1 procento z 1,7 procenta z 24. \u010dervna, kdy se setkal s americk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky za \u00fa\u010delem ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky USA.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 8. \u010dervence byla revidov\u00e1na tak, aby odr\u00e1\u017eela revize americk\u00e9ho HDP za prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed sm\u011brem dol\u016f a slab\u00e9 \u00fadaje o spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u00edch v kv\u011btnu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak i nad\u00e1le zd\u016fraz\u0148uje probl\u00e9m vysok\u00e9 inflace a strm\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem (Fed) nutn\u00e9ho ke kontrole cen.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 MMF v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedli, \u017ee \u0161iroce zalo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst inflace \u201ep\u0159edstavuje syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 rizika jak pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, tak pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrioritou politiky nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt urychlen\u00e9 zpomalen\u00ed r\u016fstu mezd a cen, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k recesi,\u201c uvedl MMF v \u010dl\u00e1nku IV ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b pro zam\u011bstnance. \u201eBude to obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol.\u201c<\/p>\n

MMF uvedl, \u017ee zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky Fedu by m\u011blo pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit inflaci na 1,9 procenta do \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2023 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s progn\u00f3zou 6,6 procenta pro \u010dtvrt\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2022.<\/p>\n

To d\u00e1le zpomal\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst USA, ale MMF st\u00e1le p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyhnou recesi.<\/p>\n

Ekonom MMF z odd\u011blen\u00ed pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli Andrew Hodge na blogu uvedl, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sazeb Fedu a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje zpomal\u00ed r\u016fst spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na \u00farove\u0148 \u201ekolem nuly do za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e uvoln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v nab\u00eddce.<\/p>\n

\u201eZpomalen\u00ed popt\u00e1vky zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 procent do konce roku 2023, co\u017e by m\u011blo sn\u00ed\u017eit mzdy,\u201c \u0159ekl Hodge.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 MMF ve sv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch p\u0159edpisech pro americkou vl\u00e1du vyzvali ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed pozastaven\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a klimatick\u00e9 v\u00fddaje prezidenta USA Joe Bidena s t\u00edm, \u017ee to podpo\u0159\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, co\u017e zm\u00edrn\u00ed inflaci a z\u00e1rove\u0148 to p\u0159isp\u011bje k podpo\u0159e p\u0159echodu na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158editel\u00e9 tak\u00e9 doporu\u010dili zru\u0161it obchodn\u00ed omezen\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cel, kter\u00e1 byla zavedena b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch p\u011bti let,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va – odkaz na cla na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, ocel, hlin\u00edk a dal\u0161\u00ed produkty, kter\u00e1 uvalil b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, a Joe Biden je ponechal.<\/p>\n

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Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond (MMF) 12. \u010dervence varoval, \u017ee vyhnout se recesi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech bude…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,683,1504,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12370\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}