{"id":12315,"date":"2022-07-12T01:11:14","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T23:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=12315"},"modified":"2022-07-11T18:21:00","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T16:21:00","slug":"sok-pro-usa-saudska-arabie-zvazuje-pripojeni-k-alianci-brics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/07\/12\/sok-pro-usa-saudska-arabie-zvazuje-pripojeni-k-alianci-brics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ok pro USA! Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie zva\u017euje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k alianci BRICS"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed vstoupit do aliance BRICS.\u00a0D\u016fsledky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b urychl\u00ed trend sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k nov\u00e9mu multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu sv\u011btu a ke konci hegemonie USA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aliance BRICS se p\u0159ipravuje na p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed by m\u011blo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitickou rovnov\u00e1hu. BRICS<\/strong> je spojen\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdch velmoc\u00ed Braz\u00edlie, Ruska, Indie, \u010c\u00edny a Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky.<\/strong>\u00a0Krom\u011b BRICS se o zapojen\u00ed Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie sna\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0160anghajsk\u00e1 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO).\u00a0Alianci vytvo\u0159ily v roce 2001 \u010c\u00edna, Kazachst\u00e1n, Kyrgyzst\u00e1n, Rusko, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1n a Uzbekist\u00e1n.\u00a0Do SCO pat\u0159\u00ed od roku 2017 tak\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1ty Indie a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Matthew Neapole, odborn\u00edk na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a kolega z Macdonald Laurier Institute v Kanad\u011b, ned\u00e1vno pro\u00a0Newsweek<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl , \u017ee ob\u011b aliance cht\u011bj\u00ed podporovat alternativy k z\u00e1padn\u00edm struktur\u00e1m, nap\u0159\u00edklad v m\u011bnov\u00fdch a bankovn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech.\u00a0Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0o tom informoval\u00a0list Deutsche Wirtschafts Nachrichten .<\/em><\/p>\n

„BRICS a SCO maj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou ideologickou podobnost: ob\u011b jsou orientov\u00e1ny na multipolaritu a jejich summity se ob\u010das dokonce konaly spole\u010dn\u011b.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejen Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, ale tak\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1n projevily z\u00e1jem o vstup do SCO a form\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd proces za\u010dal ji\u017e b\u011bhem posledn\u00edho summitu hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee do aliance BRICS se chce p\u0159ipojit i isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika.\u00a0Jak koncem kv\u011btna ozn\u00e1mil rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie tak\u00e9 zva\u017euje \u017e\u00e1dost o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v BRICS.\u00a0Wang Wenbin, mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201ebylo dosa\u017eeno konsensu ohledn\u011b procesu expanze BRICS\u201c.<\/p>\n

Argentina ji\u017e po\u017e\u00e1dala o \u010dlenstv\u00ed, co\u017e by m\u011blo pos\u00edlit postaven\u00ed BRICS jako hlavn\u00edho hr\u00e1\u010de v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politice.\u00a0Neapole v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed \u201evelk\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba p\u0159ekonat\u201c.\u00a0P\u0159esto by uzav\u0159en\u00fd blok SCO-BRICS mohl m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

„Pokud se dok\u00e1\u017ee postavit jako nositel standard\u016f pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih nebo G20, vyvinout siln\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy a st\u00e1t se integrovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mohl by b\u00fdt velmi vlivn\u00fd.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup BRICS by m\u011bl zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmat Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Rij\u00e1d udr\u017eoval \u00fazk\u00e9 vztahy s Washingtonem po mnoho desetilet\u00ed, v posledn\u00edch letech se kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed sna\u017eilo st\u00e1t nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem a od t\u00e9 doby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo vztahy s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Mohammed al-Hamed, prezident Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 elitn\u00ed skupiny v Rij\u00e1du, \u0159ekl\u00a0Newsweek<\/em>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

„Pozv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, aby se p\u0159ipojilo k BRICS, potvrzuje, \u017ee kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a stalo se hlavn\u00edm a nepostradateln\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodu a ekonomice.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le uvedl:<\/p>\n

„P\u0159istoupen\u00ed Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie p\u0159inese rovnov\u00e1hu do sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem ropy a je \u010dlenem G20.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

„Pokud se to stane, podpo\u0159\u00ed to ka\u017ed\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed a rozvoj ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m obchodu a ekonomice a zaznamen\u00e1 to pozoruhodn\u00fd pokrok v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch aspektech, proto\u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie by m\u011bla m\u00edt partnerstv\u00ed s ka\u017edou zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup je v kontrastu s USA, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b uvaluj\u00ed sankce na zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou proti jejich politice.\u00a0Proto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, existuje jen n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak to obej\u00edt, a aliance jako BRICS by mohly nab\u00eddnout zp\u016fsoby, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n v posledn\u00edch letech c\u00edtil dominanci USA obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u011b, a proto usiloval o strategick\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Expert na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod\u00a0Zakiyeh Yazdanzhenaz<\/a>\u00a0\u0159ekl, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika si uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee USA a Z\u00e1pad nikdy nedovol\u00ed, aby zem\u011b hr\u00e1la roli region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti:<\/p>\n

„Proto se rozhodli neutralizovat pokusy USA izolovat \u00cdr\u00e1n dal\u0161\u00edm sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm s nez\u00e1padn\u00edmi organizacemi, jako jsou SCO a BRICS. \u00cdr\u00e1nci tak\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed budouc\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d za v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se spojit s organizacemi, v nich\u017e v\u00fdchodn\u00ed mocnosti jako Rusko a \u010c\u00edna hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n je nav\u00edc jedin\u00fdm producentem energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed spojencem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b eskalace obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky mezi Pekingem a Washingtonem neodm\u00edtne dod\u00e1vku energie do \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Akhil Ramesh, pracovn\u00edk Pacifick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra na Havaji, tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl\u00a0Newsweek<\/em>\u00a0, \u017ee p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie do aliance BRICS by pro organizaci bylo \u201evelkou v\u00fdhrou\u201c kv\u016fli jejich z\u00e1sob\u00e1m ropy.\u00a0Tyto rezervy by tak\u00e9 pomohly alianci zpochybnit hegemonii americk\u00e9ho dolaru nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem.\u00a0Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 nahradit americk\u00fd dolar jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnu, \u201emuselo by tuto my\u0161lenku p\u0159ijmout v\u00edce zem\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch komodity, zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdvozc\u016f ropy\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna a Rusko maj\u00ed proto tak\u00e9 z\u00e1jem na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed koalice st\u00e1t\u016f, \u201ekter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 spory se Z\u00e1padem nebo byly Z\u00e1padem v minulosti poni\u017eov\u00e1ny,\u201c \u0159ekl Ramesh.\u00a0Pokra\u010doval t\u00edm, \u017ee USA a jejich spojenci ud\u011blali \u201ev\u00e1\u017enou chybu\u201c, kdy\u017e ignorovali v\u00fdznam BRICS, SCO a Nov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky.\u00a0Ta \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 148 zem\u00ed a 32 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed jako partnery.\u00a0USA \u201evelmi podcenily\u201c zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159istoupen\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu k Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii by nemuselo nutn\u011b znamenat konec jejich rivality v regionu, Rusko a \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e v roce 2017 uk\u00e1zaly svou schopnost p\u0159iv\u00e9st soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1ty do aliance, kdy\u017e p\u0159ipustily Indii a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n k integraci do SCO.\u00a0Yaroslav Lisovolik, expert z Rusk\u00e9 rady pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, souhlas\u00ed:<\/p>\n

„V tomto ohledu by p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie v\u011bci v r\u00e1mci BRICS z\u00e1sadn\u011b nezm\u011bnilo, proto\u017ee existuje prostor pro odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. A i kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee existovat neshoda v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00edch nebo region\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch by mohla b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jednota.“\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: Mohammed bin Salman, korunn\u00ed princ Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed vstoupit do aliance BRICS.\u00a0D\u016fsledky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b urychl\u00ed trend sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,30,38,22,1012,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12315"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12317,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12315\/revisions\/12317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}