{"id":121223,"date":"2026-11-15T00:24:05","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T23:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=121223"},"modified":"2026-11-14T11:37:21","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T10:37:21","slug":"olovena-kulka-v-noze-eu-ukrajinsky-prumysl-na-kolenou-od-obcanu-eu-se-ocekava-ze-budou-platit-dal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/15\/olovena-kulka-v-noze-eu-ukrajinsky-prumysl-na-kolenou-od-obcanu-eu-se-ocekava-ze-budou-platit-dal\/","title":{"rendered":"Olov\u011bn\u00e1 kulka v noze EU: Ukrajinsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl na kolenou \u2013 od ob\u010dan\u016f EU se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee budou platit d\u00e1l!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajina ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. Produkce oceli v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed klesla o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 procent, ekonomika se zmen\u0161uje a jsou pot\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00ed miliardy. Zat\u00edmco Brusel p\u0159ipravuje nov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci, jedna v\u011bc je ji\u017e jasn\u00e1: samotn\u00e9 platby \u00farok\u016f ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku \u00fav\u011br\u016f EU budou evropsk\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky st\u00e1t miliardy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajina se pro Evropany st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky ochromuj\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st ukrajinsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 ji\u017e <\/span>p\u0159ipravuje<\/span><\/a> dal\u0161\u00ed kolo financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve \u010dtvrtek spolu s p\u0159edsedou Rady EU Ant\u00f3niem Costou ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee na summitu 26. a 27. listopadu budou diskutovat o nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch Kyjeva pro rok 2027. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU ji\u017e stanovily spole\u010dn\u00fd \u00fav\u011brov\u00fd r\u00e1mec ve v\u00fd\u0161i 90 miliard eur na roky 2026 a 2027. Ani tento masivn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed k udr\u017een\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a jeho v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00e9 ekonomiky nad vodou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky v z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU to bude drah\u00e9. Podle odhad\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 komise bude samotn\u00e1 obsluha dluhu v r\u00e1mci bal\u00ed\u010dku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 90 miliard eur \u010dinit v roce 2027 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 miliardu eur a od roku 2028 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 miliardy eur ro\u010dn\u011b. P\u016fj\u010dky budou z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fdch dluhopis\u016f EU, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00farokov\u00e9 platby budou poch\u00e1zet z rozpo\u010dtu EU. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko se t\u00e9to \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 dohody ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed. N\u011bmecko, Rakousko a dal\u0161\u00edch 22 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se v\u0161ak o odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky d\u011bl\u00ed. Ukrajina m\u00e1 splatit skute\u010dnou v\u00fd\u0161i p\u016fj\u010dky a\u017e pot\u00e9, co Rusko zaplat\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 reparace \u2013 pokud k tomu dojde, co\u017e je pom\u011brn\u011b nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Do t\u00e9 doby bude financov\u00e1n\u00ed hrazeno z rozpo\u010dtu EU. \u00darokov\u00e9 platby jsou tedy ji\u017e zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny, zat\u00edmco konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed datum splacen\u00ed miliardov\u00fdch p\u016fj\u010dek st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ocel, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dan\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla<\/span><\/a> institutu KSE ilustruj\u00ed \u017ealostn\u00fd stav ukrajinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky . V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed klesla produkce oceli na pouh\u00fdch 131 000 tun \u2013 co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje pokles o 78,5 procenta ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. T\u0159i hlavn\u00ed ocel\u00e1rny, Zapori\u017estal, Kametstal a ArcelorMittal Kryvyj Rih, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edstavovaly zhruba 90 procent ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity oceli, ukon\u010dily nebo zcela zastavily v\u00fdrobu. Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9 asociace ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu Ukrmetalurhprom byly od srpna rusk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky zni\u010deny prakticky v\u0161echny zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed provozn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 pece. V tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u011b generovalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 miliardu dolar\u016f da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, bylo p\u0159\u00edmo zam\u011bstn\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 000 lid\u00ed. I v prvn\u00edch dev\u00edti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku byla produkce oceli o 19,8 procenta ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee Brusel zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm oceli v\u00fdvoz je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017euje. Od \u010dervence byly bezceln\u00ed dovozn\u00ed kv\u00f3ty na ukrajinskou ocel sn\u00ed\u017eeny z 2,5 na 1,05 milionu tun \u2013 <\/span>co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed o 59 procent<\/span><\/a> . Dod\u00e1vky p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed tyto kv\u00f3ty podl\u00e9haj\u00ed 50% clu. EU tak financuje ukrajinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t miliardov\u00fdmi \u00fav\u011bry a z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezuje p\u0159\u00edstup jeho spole\u010dnost\u00ed na evropsk\u00fd trh. V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku to zaplat\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a podniky EU prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dan\u00ed a cel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka musela tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b <\/span>revidovat svou ekonomickou progn\u00f3zu sm\u011brem dol\u016f<\/span><\/a> . Nyn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 pokles ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu o 0,4 procenta pro rok 2026. Podle jej\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f jen zes\u00edlen\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, energetick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a dopravn\u00ed trasy stoj\u00ed 1,9 procentn\u00edho bodu hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu. Pro rok 2027 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 r\u016fst pouze o 0,4 procenta, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee se zlep\u0161\u00ed dopravn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a Evropan\u00e9 budou i nad\u00e1le poskytovat zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci nezbytn\u00e9 pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/span><\/p>\n

70 procent na zbrojen\u00ed \u2013 na stole jsou nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na miliardy<\/span><\/h3>\n

A\u010dkoli je civiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zasa\u017een, v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fav\u011br\u016f EU, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly vy\u010dlen\u011bny na rok 2027, je ur\u010dena na rozvoj vojensk\u00fdch kapacit. Z 45 miliard eur, kter\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 komise navrhla na konci \u0159\u00edjna <\/span>,<\/span><\/a> je 31,7 miliardy eur ur\u010deno pro ukrajinsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. To p\u0159edstavuje n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 70 procent. Pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det zb\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u017e 13,3 miliardy eur. Rada se st\u00e1le mus\u00ed rozhodnout o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm rozd\u011blen\u00ed. Brusel se tak i nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na vojenskou podporu financov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tradi\u010dn\u00edho exportn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve slep\u00e9 uli\u010dce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed projevovat dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. Server Report24 za\u010d\u00e1tkem listopadu informoval o finan\u010dn\u00ed meze\u0159e a o \u00favah\u00e1ch v Bruselu o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed <\/span>dal\u0161\u00edch 46 miliard eur<\/span><\/a> . Diskutovalo se tak\u00e9 o dodate\u010dn\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u00e9m dluhu EU a nov\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. V n\u00e1vaznosti na spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed von der Leyen a Costy budou hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d na summitu EU ve dnech 26. a 27. listopadu diskutovat o financov\u00e1n\u00ed na rok 2027. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise v \u00famyslu p\u0159edstavit sv\u016fj 22. bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. Produkce oceli v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed klesla o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,90,2109,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}