{"id":121035,"date":"2026-11-13T00:23:51","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T23:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=121035"},"modified":"2026-11-12T11:01:15","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T10:01:15","slug":"bruselske-cenzurni-silenstvi-staty-eu-zastavily-von-der-leyenovou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/13\/bruselske-cenzurni-silenstvi-staty-eu-zastavily-von-der-leyenovou\/","title":{"rendered":"Bruselsk\u00e9 cenzurn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed: St\u00e1ty EU zastavily von der Leyenovou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pokus Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sit tzv. nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy za trestn\u00fd \u010din podle pr\u00e1va EU selhal. Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u0161ak ji\u017e zva\u017euje dal\u0161\u00ed pokus. Organizace pro svobodu projevu varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho diskurzu. Brusel chce je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zp\u0159\u00edsnit hranice toho, co lze \u0159\u00edci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 se p\u011bt let sna\u017eila roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed pravomoci EU v boji proti tzv. nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm. Nyn\u00ed se Komise mus\u00ed od sv\u00e9 iniciativy vzd\u00e1t. N\u00e1vrh <\/span>,<\/span><\/a> p\u016fvodn\u011b vypracovan\u00fd v roce 2021, je uveden na seznamu n\u00e1vrh\u016f ke sta\u017een\u00ed v pracovn\u00edm programu na rok 2027 ze 4. listopadu. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1 b\u00fdt sta\u017een do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se nedok\u00e1zaly dohodnout na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si Brusel p\u0159eje. Stejn\u00fd dokument v\u0161ak ji\u017e po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s novou sm\u011brnic\u00ed proti \u00fadajn\u00e9mu \u201epodn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nen\u00e1visti online\u201c (co p\u0159esn\u011b to p\u0159edstavuje, je ot\u00e1zkou interpretace). Pro kritiky bruselsk\u00e9 cenzurn\u00ed politiky je to alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed sign\u00e1l: ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 iniciativa z\u0159ejm\u011b neznamen\u00e1 konec pl\u00e1n\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boj proti nen\u00e1visti, nebo kontrola svobody projevu?<\/span><\/h3>\n

V roce 2020 von der Leyen ozn\u00e1mila sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br za\u0159adit nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy a trestn\u00e9 \u010diny z nen\u00e1visti do seznamu obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f v EU. O rok pozd\u011bji n\u00e1sledovala odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed iniciativa. Ta by Bruselu poskytla dal\u0161\u00ed pravomoci ke <\/span>stanoven\u00ed<\/span><\/a> minim\u00e1ln\u00edch standard\u016f pro trestn\u00e9 \u010diny a tresty v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b . Nov\u00e1 kategorie by byla za\u0159azena po bok terorismu, obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi a organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu. \u010cl\u00e1nek 83 Smlouvy o EU v\u0161ak k tomu vy\u017eaduje jednomysln\u00fd souhlas \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Komise tuto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku nedok\u00e1zala p\u0159ekonat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Server Report24 informoval<\/span><\/a> o bruselsk\u00e9 ofenz\u00edv\u011b nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f ji\u017e v \u00fanoru 2025. Ji\u017e tehdy kolovaly dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 my\u0161lenky o tom, kter\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed by mohla v budoucnu spadat pod takov\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m s takov\u00fdmi n\u00e1vrhy spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1gn\u00edch pojm\u016f. Kde kon\u010d\u00ed ostr\u00e1 kritika masov\u00e9 migrace, politick\u00e9ho isl\u00e1mu nebo vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky? Kde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti? Pokud se tato hranice neust\u00e1le posouv\u00e1, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed se pod tlak i legitimn\u00ed politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. \u00dadajn\u00e1 ochrana demokracie se pak m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t omezen\u00edm demokratick\u00e9 debaty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nepanuje jednomyslnost? Brusel zva\u017euje dal\u0161\u00ed kroky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bod se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jedin\u00e9m z\u00e1znamu v nov\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm programu EU. Komise tam nejen oznamuje sta\u017een\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 iniciativy, ale tak\u00e9 zva\u017euje novou sm\u011brnici proti online prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm podn\u011bcuj\u00edc\u00edm k n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nen\u00e1visti. Na rozd\u00edl od roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed seznamu zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f EU by pro odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed EU mohla sta\u010dit v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. Jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by pak ji\u017e nem\u011bly pr\u00e1vo veta. Odpor n\u00e1rodn\u00edch vl\u00e1d by tak mohl b\u00fdt oslaben alternativn\u00edm legislativn\u00edm procesem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b evropsk\u00e1 trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed proti ur\u010dit\u00fdm form\u00e1m podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nen\u00e1visti ji\u017e existuj\u00ed. R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed EU z roku 2008 ji\u017e <\/span>zavazuje<\/span><\/a> \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch rasistick\u00fdch a xenofobn\u00edch v\u00fdrok\u016f. Ot\u00e1zkou tedy nen\u00ed, zda lze takov\u00e9 \u010diny v z\u00e1sad\u011b st\u00edhat, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry m\u016f\u017ee Brusel roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 pravomoci. Z hlediska svobody projevu je to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozli\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritika s\u00edl\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v oblasti svobody projevu Jacob Mchangama a Natalie Alkiviadou <\/span>varuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a> pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed takov\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem ve studii publikovan\u00e9 v \u010dasopise Journal of Free Speech Law. Kritizuj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kriminalizace nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f by mohla ovlivnit i legitimn\u00ed projevy n\u00e1zor\u016f a zhor\u0161it soci\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikty. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kritizuj\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed EU v oblasti kyberkriminality. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, zda by t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat podobn\u00e9 c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve selhaly kv\u016fli nedostatku jednomyslnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

ADF International tak\u00e9 <\/span>v\u00edt\u00e1<\/span><\/a> sta\u017een\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed iniciativy. Jej\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 \u0159editelka Adina Portaru v\u0161ak varuje p\u0159ed rostouc\u00edm trendem cenzury v Evrop\u011b. Vid\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee pod z\u00e1minkou ochrany p\u0159ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdmi projevy budou postihov\u00e1ny i pokojn\u00e9 projevy n\u00e1zor\u016f. D\u00edky z\u00e1konu o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a kodexu chov\u00e1n\u00ed proti nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou do n\u011bj za\u010dlen\u011bny od ledna 2025, m\u00e1 EU ji\u017e rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro regulaci online platforem. Nyn\u00ed by se mohla p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed \u201eharmonizace\u201c trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va \u2013 kde cht\u011bj\u00ed brusel\u0161t\u00ed eurokrat\u00e9 ur\u010dovat, co lze a co nelze v EU kritizovat. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice zat\u00edm nebyl p\u0159edlo\u017een. Komise v\u0161ak do sv\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho programu v\u00fdslovn\u011b zahrnula mo\u017enost nov\u00e9ho pokusu \u2013 p\u0159esto\u017ee jej\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed iniciativa ji\u017e kv\u016fli odporu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f selhala.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokus Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sit tzv. nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy za trestn\u00fd \u010din podle pr\u00e1va EU…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121036,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,3251],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121035\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}