{"id":121027,"date":"2026-11-13T00:19:07","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T23:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=121027"},"modified":"2026-11-12T10:51:57","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T09:51:57","slug":"sok-z-nafty-z-ciny-bruselska-zelena-politika-omezovani-emisi-si-nyni-vybira-svou-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/13\/sok-z-nafty-z-ciny-bruselska-zelena-politika-omezovani-emisi-si-nyni-vybira-svou-dan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ok z nafty z \u010c\u00edny: Bruselsk\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 politika omezov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed si nyn\u00ed vyb\u00edr\u00e1 svou da\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00edna drasticky sni\u017euje v\u00fdvoz nafty, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zhor\u0161uje ji\u017e tak napjatou situaci na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu. To ohro\u017euje dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst cen pro evropsk\u00e9 motoristy, dopravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a podniky. Zat\u00edmco Peking si zaji\u0161\u0165uje vlastn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky, EU vyv\u00edj\u00ed na sv\u016fj rafin\u00e9rsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl rostouc\u00ed tlak kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm na energie a klimatick\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00edna by v listopadu mohla sn\u00ed\u017eit sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoz nafty o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 68 procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm. Energetick\u00e1 poradensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Energy Aspects sn\u00ed\u017eila <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.bloomberglaw.com\/international-trade\/china-to-cut-diesel-exports-on-tight-stocks-energy-aspects-says\"><span dir=\"auto\">svou<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> progn\u00f3zu z 980 000 tun na pouh\u00fdch 580 000 tun . V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bylo vyvezeno 1,8 milionu tun. To by mohlo znamenat ztr\u00e1tu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek nafty na ji\u017e tak napjat\u00e9m glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu. To zvy\u0161uje riziko dal\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu cen pro evropskou ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-china-sichert-die-eigene-versorgung-europa-schaut-in-die-rohre\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00edna si zaji\u0161\u0165uje vlastn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky \u2013 Evropa je ponech\u00e1na napospas osudu<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">D\u016fvodem zm\u011bny kurzu Pekingu jsou ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1soby nafty. Na konci \u0159\u00edjna <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/chinas-november-diesel-exports-ease-amid-thin-domestic-stocks-sources-say-2026-11-05\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">klesly<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> komer\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1soby na 11,1 milionu tun , co\u017e je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od roku 2011, kdy se za\u010daly v\u00e9st z\u00e1znamy. Nafta je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed na \u010derpac\u00edch stanic\u00edch v n\u011bkolika provinci\u00edch p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1na. A\u010dkoli by \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rafinerie v sou\u010dasnosti mohly na exportu vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat slu\u0161n\u00e9 pen\u00edze, prioritou je z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomiky. Z t\u00e9to priority by se eurokrat\u00e9 v Bruselu jist\u011b mohli pou\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dopady jsou ji\u017e viditeln\u00e9 v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/commentary\/reuters-open-interest\/chinas-crude-oil-imports-recover-fuel-exports-not-so-much-2026-11-10\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle agentury Reuters<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> celkov\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz paliv v \u0159\u00edjnu klesl ze 7,16 milionu tun na 5,18 milionu tun. V\u00fdvoz motorov\u00e9 nafty se podle \u00fadaj\u016f spole\u010dnosti Kpler sn\u00ed\u017eil z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 500 000 barel\u016f denn\u011b v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na 318 000 barel\u016f denn\u011b v \u0159\u00edjnu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh poci\u0165uje zna\u010dn\u00fd nedostatek motorov\u00e9 nafty a plynov\u00e9ho oleje z Ruska a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Jen v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed byl jejich kombinovan\u00fd v\u00fdvoz <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/oil-market-report-october-2026\"><span dir=\"auto\">podle<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 agentury (IEA) o 1,3 milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. IEA o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 omezen\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky a\u017e do roku 2027. A pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f se omezuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-brussels-klimapolitik-verscharft-europas-diesel-falle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Bruselsk\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika zhor\u0161uje evropskou naftovou past<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna chr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed dod\u00e1vky, Evropa drasticky sn\u00ed\u017eila svou rafin\u00e9rskou kapacitu. Podle pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed FuelsEurope bylo od roku 2009 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fuelseurope.eu\/publications\/publications\/a-strong-alarm-signal-to-the-heads-of-state-from-the-refining-and-fuel-manufacturing-industry\"><span dir=\"auto\">uzav\u0159eno<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> celkem 35 rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed . To p\u0159edstavuje ztr\u00e1tu zhruba p\u011btiny tehdej\u0161\u00ed zpracovatelsk\u00e9 kapacity. Vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed, n\u00e1klady na emise CO\u2082 a regula\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e d\u00e1le zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vody. EU tak prodra\u017euje pr\u00e1v\u011b toto odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je nezbytn\u00e9 pro dod\u00e1vky nafty, benzinu a petroleje do Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/industriestandort-in-gefahr-jetzt-sollen-auch-raffinerien-fuers-klima-geopfert-werden\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Server Report24 demonstroval<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> absurditu t\u00e9to politiky ji\u017e v \u0159\u00edjnu na p\u0159\u00edkladu N\u011bmecka. Spolkov\u00e1 ministryn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Katherina Reiche (CDU) ozna\u010duje rafinerie za strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1da se z\u00e1rove\u0148 dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 transformace odv\u011btv\u00ed v hodnot\u011b mnoha miliard eur. Ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl mezit\u00edm varuje p\u0159ed vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na energie a emise CO\u2082, byrokratickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edm uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u016f. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je t\u0159eba zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek, zat\u00edmco na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b politici z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed cenu dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce paliv.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To hroz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro motoristy, dopravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, zem\u011bd\u011blce a podniky. I kdy\u017e se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 nafta vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b do Asie, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed objemy exportu donut\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, aby se st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9hali na jin\u00e9 dodavatele. To zintenziv\u0148uje konkurenci na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu a mohlo by to tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it evropsk\u00e9 dovozn\u00ed ceny. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny nafty maj\u00ed zase dopad na n\u00e1klady na dopravu a v\u00fdrobu \u2013 a tak se d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji prom\u00edtnou do \u00fa\u010dt\u016f spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010c\u00edna drasticky sni\u017euje v\u00fdvoz nafty, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zhor\u0161uje ji\u017e tak napjatou situaci na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu. To&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,41,2343,2007],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}