{"id":121022,"date":"2026-11-13T00:16:36","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T23:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=121022"},"modified":"2026-11-12T10:44:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T09:44:45","slug":"zdravotni-data-pro-umelou-inteligenci-co-vyvolava-kritiku-v-usa-se-pripravuje-i-v-evrope-nemecko-uz-v-tomto-ohledu-jde-prikladem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/13\/zdravotni-data-pro-umelou-inteligenci-co-vyvolava-kritiku-v-usa-se-pripravuje-i-v-evrope-nemecko-uz-v-tomto-ohledu-jde-prikladem\/","title":{"rendered":"Zdravotn\u00ed data pro um\u011blou inteligenci: Co vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 kritiku v USA, se p\u0159ipravuje i v Evrop\u011b \u2013 N\u011bmecko u\u017e v tomto ohledu jde p\u0159\u00edkladem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V USA z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00edstup k citliv\u00fdm \u00fadaj\u016fm o pacientech, aby mohly pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vat zdravotn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost Palantir je tak\u00e9 zapojena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9ho poskytovatele slu\u017eeb. Zat\u00edmco zast\u00e1nci ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed nedostatkem transparentnosti a osobn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, podobn\u00e1 infrastruktura pro komplexn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch dat vznik\u00e1 v Evrop\u011b. N\u011bmecko jde obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b daleko: miliony elektronick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f o pacientech maj\u00ed b\u00fdt v budoucnu pou\u017eity pro v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u2013 bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho v\u00fdslovn\u00e9ho souhlasu dot\u010den\u00fdch osob.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak informoval zpravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l <\/span>Reclaim The Net<\/span><\/em> , vl\u00e1dn\u00ed program Medicare WISeR prob\u00edh\u00e1 v \u0161esti st\u00e1tech USA od ledna 2026. Soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm z\u00e1znam\u016fm za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o \u00fahradu ur\u010dit\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postup\u016f. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed je syst\u00e9m kompenzac\u00ed: poskytovatel\u00e9 slu\u017eeb mohou b\u00fdt proplaceni za zam\u00edtnut\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti, pokud tato rozhodnut\u00ed nebudou pozd\u011bji zru\u0161ena. Mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi je i Zyter, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologii od americk\u00e9 datov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Palantir. Zpracov\u00e1van\u00e1 data zahrnuj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky a p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 tyto informace pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdvoji a vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Pacienti v\u0161ak nejsou pln\u011b informov\u00e1ni o tom, kter\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed jejich citliv\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 smlouvy a dokumenty byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny pouze v r\u00e1mci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle z\u00e1kona o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch dat ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku pro v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Od roku 2025 osoby se z\u00e1konn\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm obecn\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed elektronickou zdravotn\u00ed dokumentaci, pokud proti tomu nevznesou n\u00e1mitku. Z\u00e1kon o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159il mo\u017enost p\u0159enosu pseudonymizovan\u00fdch informac\u00ed z t\u011bchto z\u00e1znam\u016f do V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho datov\u00e9ho centra pro zdrav\u00ed. Tento p\u0159enos by m\u011bl b\u00fdt postupn\u011b zah\u00e1jen od konce roku 2026 nebo za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2027. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u00fdslovn\u00e9ho souhlasu mus\u00ed pacienti aktivn\u011b vzn\u00e9st n\u00e1mitku, pokud si nep\u0159ej\u00ed, aby jejich \u00fadaje byly k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu pou\u017eity. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed potvrzuje, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti v odv\u011btv\u00ed zdravotnictv\u00ed mohou data tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat pro v\u00fdzkum, inovace a \u0161kolen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, pokud spl\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. Neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k identifikovateln\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm z\u00e1znam\u016fm v\u0161ak nen\u00ed povolen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj ovliv\u0148uje celou Evropskou unii. Evropsk\u00fd prostor zdravotnick\u00fdch dat (EHDS) vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 informace p\u0159es hranice st\u00e1t\u016f pro v\u00fdzkum a technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed by m\u011bla vstoupit v platnost v b\u0159eznu 2029. Krom\u011b univerzit a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed budou moci autorizovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdravotn\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016fm z\u00edskat i soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Pl\u00e1n zahrnuje p\u0159edpisy o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enosti odhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousko se na tato na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje tak\u00e9 se sv\u00fdm st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem elektronick\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f ELGA.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko tak\u00e9 pracuje na komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch informac\u00ed, a to v\u00fdslovn\u011b i pro v\u00fdzkum v soukrom\u00e9m sektoru, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm DigiSant\u00e9 a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho prostoru pro zdravotnick\u00e1 data. Na rozd\u00edl od N\u011bmecka v\u0161ak \u0160v\u00fdcarsko dosud nezavedlo v\u0161eobecn\u00fd automatick\u00fd p\u0159enos dat z elektronick\u00e9 dokumentace pacienta pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl oproti USA: V Evrop\u011b se dosud pozornost soust\u0159edila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch dat pro v\u00fdzkum a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 inovace. Syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou soukrom\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 slu\u017eeb um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ni za odm\u00edtnutou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di, nen\u00ed v evropsk\u00fdch p\u0159edpisech \u0159e\u0161en. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento v\u00fdvoj vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Zdravotn\u00ed informace p\u016fvodn\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 za \u00fa\u010delem l\u00e9\u010dby pacienta by mohly v budoucnu p\u0159isp\u011bt k rozvoji komer\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a EU slibuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 kontroly a ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f. Zku\u0161enosti z USA v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat zapojen\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a skute\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co se dnes prezentuje jako pokrok v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu, by se z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska mohlo st\u00e1t mnohamiliardov\u00fdm byznysem se zdravotn\u00edmi daty.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdo bude v budoucnu kontrolovat, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z t\u011bchto informac\u00ed budou m\u00edt prosp\u011bch \u2013 a kolik slova budou m\u00edt pacienti, jejich\u017e nejintimn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad tohoto v\u00fdvoje?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Reclaim The Net, 5. listopadu 2026 \u2013 Jak se z\u00e1znamy Medicare st\u00e1vaj\u00ed tr\u00e9novac\u00edmi daty pro soukromou um\u011blou inteligenci<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Program CMS \u2013 WISeR pro americkou zdravotnickou administrativu<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed \u2013 V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 centrum pro zdrav\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Centrum dat pro v\u00fdzkum v oblasti zdrav\u00ed \u2013 Data z elektronick\u00e9ho z\u00e1znamu pacienta<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u2013 Evropsk\u00fd prostor pro zdravotnick\u00e1 data<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed \u2013 DigiSant\u00e9 a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V USA z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00edstup k citliv\u00fdm \u00fadaj\u016fm o pacientech, aby mohly pomoc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1878,9072,10699,12051],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121022"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121022"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121022\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}