{"id":120914,"date":"2026-11-11T05:37:07","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T04:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120914"},"modified":"2026-11-11T05:37:07","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T04:37:07","slug":"nejdrive-miliardy-na-zelenou-elektrinu-ted-novy-dan-z-propadu-obcane-maji-platit-jeste-vice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/11\/nejdrive-miliardy-na-zelenou-elektrinu-ted-novy-dan-z-propadu-obcane-maji-platit-jeste-vice\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejd\u0159\u00edve miliardy na zelenou elekt\u0159inu, te\u010f nov\u00fd da\u0148 z propadu: ob\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed platit je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nejprve jsou v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny dotov\u00e1ny miliardami z feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Nyn\u00ed se od odb\u011bratel\u016f elekt\u0159iny o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee budou muset platit za zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed elektr\u00e1ren v obdob\u00edch n\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Jen prvn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na nov\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny bude m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek dota\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvan\u00e1cti miliard eur. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da hodl\u00e1 tyto n\u00e1klady financovat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edplatku za elekt\u0159inu. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice (CDU\/CSU a SPD) mezit\u00edm ve skute\u010dnosti slibuje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace \u010del\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmu mnohamiliardov\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b (Federal Network Agency) 3. listopadu ud\u011blil jeden\u00e1ct dotac\u00ed na nov\u00e9 <\/span>kapacity elektr\u00e1ren<\/span><\/a> o celkov\u00e9m zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 160 megawatt\u016f. Provozovatel\u00e9 obdr\u017e\u00ed po dobu 15 let odhadem dvan\u00e1ct miliard eur, co\u017e je zhruba 800 milion\u016f eur ro\u010dn\u011b. Podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f maj\u00ed b\u00fdt tyto platby za kapacitu <\/span>financov\u00e1ny<\/span><\/a> od roku 2031 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u00e9 dan\u011b z ceny elekt\u0159iny. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dokon\u010den v roce 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejprve miliardy na zelenou elekt\u0159inu, pak miliardy na boj s obdob\u00edmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 produkce v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Samotn\u00e1 podpora obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Pro rok 2026 byla <\/span>identifikov\u00e1na<\/span><\/a> finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eba z\u00e1kona o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie (EEG) ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 16,2 miliardy eur a pro rok 2027 provozovatel\u00e9 p\u0159enosov\u00fdch soustav ji\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed 17,5 miliardy eur. Toto financov\u00e1n\u00ed pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 dotace na v\u011btrn\u00e9, sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny dotovan\u00e9 z\u00e1konem EEG. Od roku 2023 se tak ji\u017e ned\u011bje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edplatku EEG k \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm za elekt\u0159inu, ale z feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. \u00da\u010det tedy ji\u017e nehrad\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo odb\u011bratel\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, ale ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty \u2013 a tedy nep\u0159\u00edmo da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto miliardy ale zdaleka nezaru\u010duj\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny. I kdy\u017e nefouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr a nesv\u00edt\u00ed slunce, budou muset zas\u00e1hnout konven\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. N\u011bmecko v\u0161ak odstavilo sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a hodl\u00e1 postupn\u011b ukon\u010dit i v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed. Proto se maj\u00ed stav\u011bt <\/span>nov\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny<\/span><\/a> , jejich\u017e provozovatel\u00e9 budou dost\u00e1vat fixn\u00ed platby pouze za poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 kapacity. A\u017e se elekt\u0159ina skute\u010dn\u011b vyrob\u00ed, budou k n\u00ed p\u0159ipo\u010dteny n\u00e1klady na zemn\u00ed plyn, certifik\u00e1ty CO\u2082 a provoz. Tv\u016frci politik proto nejprve podporuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z\u00e1vislou na po\u010das\u00ed a pot\u00e9 hodlaj\u00ed financovat jej\u00ed nezbytnou z\u00e1lohu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dodate\u010dn\u00fdch plateb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sl\u00edbena \u00faleva p\u011bti cent\u016f \u2013 pl\u00e1nuje se nov\u00e1 da\u0148<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee tat\u00e1\u017e st\u0159edopravicov\u00e1\/st\u0159edolev\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 ob\u010dan\u016fm a firm\u00e1m sl\u00edbila trval\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny o nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bt cent\u016f za kilowatthodinu, nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen. Je\u0161t\u011b v \u00fanoru tento c\u00edl <\/span>znovu potvrdila<\/span><\/a> parlamentn\u00ed skupin\u011b AfD v Bundestagu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vznikaj\u00ed miliardy eur v dota\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1vazc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se op\u011bt prom\u00edtnou do \u00fa\u010dt\u016f spot\u0159ebitel\u016f za elekt\u0159inu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 asociace pro nov\u00fd energetick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl (bne) vypo\u010d\u00edtala<\/span><\/a> n\u00e1klady . U\u017e jen prvn\u00ed kolo nab\u00eddkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by znamenalo dodate\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,16 centu na kilowatthodinu za p\u0159edpokladu ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny 500 terawatthodin. Pro dom\u00e1cnost se spot\u0159ebou 4 000 kilowatthodin by to \u010dinilo 6,40 eura ro\u010dn\u011b, zat\u00edmco pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd z\u00e1vod s deseti miliony kilowatthodin by to bylo 16 000 eur. Dal\u0161\u00ed kola nab\u00eddkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1le prob\u00edhaj\u00ed. Samotn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e poplatku a jeho rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi odb\u011bratele elekt\u0159iny bude dosud stanoveno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i Spolkov\u00e1 rada (Bundesrat) se v \u010dervnu vyslovila<\/span><\/a> proti nov\u00e9mu odvodu . Horn\u00ed komora parlamentu po\u017eadovala financov\u00e1n\u00ed bez dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny a varovala, \u017ee nov\u00e9 odvody by mohly zhatit sl\u00edben\u00e9 \u00falevy od dan\u00ed a poplatk\u016f za s\u00ed\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

RWE a LEAG zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemci prvn\u00edho v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou ji\u017e jasn\u00ed. LEAG z\u00edskala sedm kontrakt\u016f na zhruba 3 000 megawatt\u016f a RWE dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i na zhruba 2 100 megawatt\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 99 procent zadan\u00e9 kapacity elektr\u00e1ren p\u0159ipad\u00e1 pouze dv\u011bma energetick\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. N\u011bmeck\u00fd svaz spot\u0159ebitel\u016f energie (bne) kritizuje vysokou koncentraci trhu a zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 pob\u00eddky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 vl\u00e1dou. Komise pro monopoly ji\u017e v roce 2023 varovala p\u0159ed siln\u00fdmi poskytovateli na takov\u00fdch trz\u00edch s kapacitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed alokace v \u0159\u00e1du miliard eur je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. Evropsk\u00e1 komise schv\u00e1lila <\/span>n\u011bmeck\u00fd<\/span><\/a> finan\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus s odhadovan\u00fdmi celkov\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady mezi 15,6 a 35,2 miliardami eur . V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stce je zahrnuto i ji\u017e p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch 12 miliard eur. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed maj\u00ed zajistit dodate\u010dnou kapacitu elektr\u00e1ren. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura pro elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pl\u00e1nuje vyhl\u00e1sit druh\u00e9 kolo v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ji\u017e 10. listopadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejprve jsou v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny dotov\u00e1ny miliardami z feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Nyn\u00ed se od…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1872,236,1299,2864],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120914\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}