{"id":120910,"date":"2026-11-11T05:32:46","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T04:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120910"},"modified":"2026-11-11T05:32:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T04:32:46","slug":"pohled-zpet-zbytecnost-a-skodlivost-rousek-ffp2-oficialne-oznamena-v-lednu-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/11\/pohled-zpet-zbytecnost-a-skodlivost-rousek-ffp2-oficialne-oznamena-v-lednu-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Pohled zp\u011bt: Zbyte\u010dnost a \u0161kodlivost rou\u0161ek FFP2 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1mena v lednu 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dne 15. ledna 2021 n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed doslovn\u011b zve\u0159ejnilo text N\u011bmeck\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury (dpa). Tento text obsahoval informace, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji vedly k pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a cenzu\u0159e ze strany \u201eov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f\u201c, jako je Correctiv, nebo k v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ek\u00e1m a ur\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m od fanatik\u016f COVID-19: S\u00e1m Institut Roberta Kocha (RKI) varoval p\u0159ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm rou\u0161ek FFP2. Odborn\u00edci vysv\u011btlili, \u017ee jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed a riskantn\u00ed a m\u011blo by b\u00fdt omezeno pouze na dv\u011b hodiny v kuse. Uvedli, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ednos je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd pro osoby s plicn\u00edmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mnoho kritik\u016f m\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee povinn\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek FFP2 m\u011blo v\u00edce spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se ziskov\u00fdmi motivy ne\u017e se zdrav\u00edm. B\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 m\u011bly Rakousko, N\u011bmecko a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko odli\u0161n\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek. Rakousko zavedlo povinn\u00e9 rou\u0161ky v maloobchodn\u00edch prodejn\u00e1ch ji\u017e v dubnu 2020 a od 25. ledna 2021 je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vy\u017eadovalo v obchodech a ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b. N\u011bmecko tak\u00e9 zavedlo povinn\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek v dubnu 2020, na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2021 je zp\u0159\u00edsnilo i pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 rou\u0161ky a vy\u017eadovalo rou\u0161ky FFP2 region\u00e1ln\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v Bavorsku. \u0160v\u00fdcarsko zavedlo povinn\u00e9 rou\u0161ky ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b od \u010dervence 2020, ale od obecn\u00e9ho po\u017eadavku FFP2 se upustilo. Zat\u00edmco \u0160v\u00fdcarsko zru\u0161ilo sv\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ji\u017e v dubnu 2022, individu\u00e1ln\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek z\u016fstala v N\u011bmecku a Rakousku v platnosti a\u017e do dubna 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tento novinov\u00fd v\u00fdst\u0159i\u017eek se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b op\u011bt \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy N\u011bmeck\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury (DPA) ze dne 15. ledna 2021.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee o bavorsk\u00e9m na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek bylo rozhodnuto pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i dny po varov\u00e1n\u00ed Institutu Roberta Kocha (RKI) a p\u0159edn\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f. Abychom pochopili v\u00fdznam t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti, uv\u00e1d\u00edme <\/span>kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body z tehdej\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a> , kter\u00e1 byla publikov\u00e1na i v den\u00edku \u201eDie Welt\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 povinn\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek FFP2 v obchodech a ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b v Bavorsku ost\u0159e kritizoval l\u00e9ka\u0159 Andreas Podbielski. \u201eMn\u011b to zn\u00ed jako pouh\u00e1 symbolika,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0159editel \u00dastavu pro l\u00e9ka\u0159skou mikrobiologii, virologii a hygienu na Univerzit\u011b v <\/span>Rostocku<\/span><\/a> mnichovsk\u00e9mu den\u00edku \u201eAbendzeitung\u201c (p\u00e1tek). Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru pat\u0159\u00ed rou\u0161ky FFP2 pouze do l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 profese. Tyto rou\u0161ky jsou zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed a nesou \u201e\u0159adu rizik\u201c. Nen\u00ed bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159edpisy o bezpe\u010dnosti a ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci stanov\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vku po dvou hodin\u00e1ch no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ky.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Berl\u00ednsk\u00fd institut Roberta Kocha (RKI) rovn\u011b\u017e vyj\u00e1d\u0159il v\u00fdhrady k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto speci\u00e1ln\u00edch rou\u0161ek soukrom\u00fdmi osobami a dokonce pouk\u00e1zal na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed rizika. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad na informa\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nce vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee laici pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed rou\u0161ky FFP2 nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b m\u00edt lep\u0161\u00ed osobn\u00ed ochranu ne\u017e standardn\u00ed rou\u0161ky pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed no\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed u osob nap\u0159\u00edklad s poruchou funkce plic nebo u star\u0161\u00edch osob nelze vylou\u010dit nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na zdrav\u00ed,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e RKI (Institut Roberta Kocha). Zdravotnick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad se tak\u00e9 odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na doporu\u010den\u00ed pro pou\u017eit\u00ed od Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho institutu pro bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, podle kter\u00e9ho se rou\u0161ky FFP2 a FFP3 obecn\u011b \u201enedoporu\u010duj\u00ed\u201c pro soukrom\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Evropa vyd\u011blala na rou\u0161k\u00e1ch FFP2 miliardy dolar\u016f. K n\u00e1kupu rou\u0161ek, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z \u010c\u00edny, byly pou\u017eity pronajat\u00e9 letouny z Ukrajiny a d\u00e1le prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny za p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ceny. \u00da\u010det platili da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci. P\u0159i pohledu na varov\u00e1n\u00ed vydan\u00e1 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je jasn\u00e9: nikdy ne\u0161lo o ochranu zraniteln\u00fdch skupin; v\u017edy \u0161lo pouze o maximalizaci zisku.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 15. ledna 2021 n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed doslovn\u011b zve\u0159ejnilo text N\u011bmeck\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury (dpa)….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[98,12035,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120910\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}