{"id":120868,"date":"2026-11-11T00:21:35","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T23:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120868"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:57:27","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:57:27","slug":"cenovy-sok-kvuli-nizke-vyrobe-vetrne-energie-elektrina-na-burze-docasne-stoji-653-eur-za-megawatthodinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/11\/cenovy-sok-kvuli-nizke-vyrobe-vetrne-energie-elektrina-na-burze-docasne-stoji-653-eur-za-megawatthodinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Cenov\u00fd \u0161ok kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie: Elekt\u0159ina na burze do\u010dasn\u011b stoj\u00ed 653 eur za megawatthodinu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00ed vanouc\u00ed ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy zp\u016fsobilo prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen elekt\u0159iny. V N\u011bmecku st\u00e1la megawatthodina v pond\u011bl\u00ed ve\u010der m\u00edsty i v\u00edce ne\u017e 650 eur. Uheln\u00e9 a plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jsou nuceny dod\u00e1vat elekt\u0159inu, kterou v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely nedok\u00e1\u017eou poskytnout. Vzhledem k politicky na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu postupn\u00e9mu vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren se v\u0161ak N\u011bmecko st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na dovozu elekt\u0159iny. Ani sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b nemohou poskytovat neomezenou pomoc.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmeck\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace op\u011bt p\u0159inesla drah\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. V\u010dera, v pond\u011bl\u00ed, dos\u00e1hla velkoobchodn\u00ed cena elekt\u0159iny mezi 17:15 a 17:30 ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch 653,38 eura za megawatthodinu. Denn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br byl 345,64 eura, co\u017e je zhruba o 43 procent v\u00edce ne\u017e v ned\u011bli. Dnes, v \u00fater\u00fd, byl <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy-charts.info\/charts\/power\/chart.htm?l=de&amp;c=DE\"><span dir=\"auto\">zaznamen\u00e1n<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed denn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br 351,48 eura . Oba dny tak znamenaj\u00ed nov\u00e1 maxima v tomto roce. \u00dadajn\u011b trvale n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny elekt\u0159iny vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z masivn\u00edho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie jsou v obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie sotva patrn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">M\u00edru, v jak\u00e9 je N\u011bmecko st\u00e1le <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.welt.de\/wirtschaft\/article6af1ad0f79e1656222c37279\/erneuerbare-energien-windflaute-treibt-strompreise-auf-600-euro-je-megawattstunde.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">z\u00e1visl\u00e9<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> na uhl\u00ed a plynu , ilustruj\u00ed data o v\u00fdrob\u011b energie Fraunhoferova institutu. Na vrcholu cenov\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo pouze p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,4 gigawatt\u016f v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie, zat\u00edmco uheln\u00e9 a plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny m\u011bly dohromady dodat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 33 gigawatt\u016f. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny v podve\u010der nep\u0159isp\u011bly v\u016fbec ni\u010d\u00edm. Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ty elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt v r\u00e1mci energetick\u00e9 transformace postupn\u011b odstavov\u00e1ny, si nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed zajistit velkou \u010d\u00e1st dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b drah\u00e9 se to st\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e jsou k uspokojen\u00ed popt\u00e1vky, a t\u00edm i k ur\u010den\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ceny, zapot\u0159eb\u00ed plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2119677277524938877&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fdunkelflaute-boersenstrom-kostet-zeitweise-653-euro-je-megawattstunde%2F&amp;sessionId=72ba3201cfb07377e2f46adb432256949c627164&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2119677277524938877\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/dunkelflaute-schock-boersenstrompreis-schiesst-aufs-24-fache-und-der-winter-kommt-erst\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Server Report24 informoval<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> pouze o p\u0159edchoz\u00edm cenov\u00e9m \u0161oku na za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu . Na konci \u0159\u00edjna klesla v\u00fdroba v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 dn\u016f o zhruba 90 procent. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 velkoobchodn\u00ed cena elekt\u0159iny vzrostla z 13,12 eura na 314,85 eura za megawatthodinu. Ve\u010der 29. \u0159\u00edjna dokonce kr\u00e1tce dos\u00e1hla 574,28 eura. O necel\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji byl tento vrchol op\u011bt p\u0159ekon\u00e1n o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 14 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-strom-aus-dem-ausland-auch-die-nachbarn-haben-grenzen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Elekt\u0159ina ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed? I na\u0161i soused\u00e9 maj\u00ed limity<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00ed slabinou n\u011bmeck\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 transformace je jeho rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na evropsk\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edti. N\u011bmecko samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee elekt\u0159inu dov\u00e1\u017eet, pokud jeho vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroba nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 nebo pokud je elekt\u0159ina nab\u00edzena levn\u011bji v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 pojistka v\u0161ak funguje pouze tehdy, pokud maj\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed kapacity k dispozici i sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b. Pokud rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie postihne n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b, popt\u00e1vka po dodate\u010dn\u00e9 elekt\u0159in\u011b roste v\u0161ude. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 pak sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed o dostupn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u2013 a ceny rostou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Evropa v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b se nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na spolehlivou a dispe\u010dersky ovl\u00e1danou v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny. V roce 2025 Francie vyrobila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 373 terawatthodin jadern\u00e9 energie a dos\u00e1hla \u010dist\u00e9ho exportn\u00edho p\u0159ebytku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 92,3 terawatthodin. V Polsku st\u00e1le poch\u00e1zelo v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Norsko naproti tomu obvykle pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 88 procent sv\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce elekt\u0159iny vodn\u00ed energi\u00ed a jeho velk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b flexibiln\u00ed v\u00fdrobu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, polsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a norsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny v\u0161ak maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 omezen\u00e9 kapacity. Nav\u00edc tyto zem\u011b samy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. P\u0159enosov\u00e1 kapacita mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi je nav\u00edc omezen\u00e1. Pokud se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na zdroje energie z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na po\u010das\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u011b odstavuje sv\u00e9 konven\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, nevyhnuteln\u011b vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: kdo poskytne podporu b\u011bhem celoevropsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie? Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s elekt\u0159inou m\u016f\u017ee distribuovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdrobu, ale nem\u016f\u017ee doplnit chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kapacitu elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-atomkraft-abgeschafft-neue-kraftwerke-mussen-her\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jadern\u00e1 energie byla postupn\u011b vy\u0159azena, jsou pot\u0159eba nov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmecko si tuto z\u00e1vislost samo vynutilo politick\u00fdmi rozhodnut\u00edmi. Za vl\u00e1dy Angely Merkelov\u00e9 bylo rozhodnuto o postupn\u00e9m odstaven\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie a za koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy byly odstaveny posledn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Uzav\u0159en\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se stav\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch instalac\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed b\u011bhem rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00fatlumu v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie vyrobit jen mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dokonce i Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 agentura v\u00ed, \u017ee tento v\u00fdpo\u010det nebude fungovat, pokud nebude vybudov\u00e1na dostate\u010dn\u00e1 n\u00e1hradn\u00ed kapacita. Ve sv\u00e9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesnetzagentur.de\/1072798\"><span dir=\"auto\">zpr\u00e1v\u011b o bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 agentura odhaduje hrub\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst dispe\u010dersky schopn\u00e9 kapacity elektr\u00e1ren pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 do roku 2035 a\u017e na 22,4 gigawatt\u016f. Vzhledem k opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 transformaci a men\u0161\u00ed flexibilit\u011b ve spot\u0159eb\u011b elekt\u0159iny by mohlo b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 a\u017e 35,5 gigawatt\u016f. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da proto mus\u00ed umo\u017enit v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a z\u00e1rove\u0148 urychlit postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00ed elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">I za tohle v\u0161echno se mus\u00ed platit. Nov\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed investory, st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed rezervn\u00ed kapacity stoj\u00ed pen\u00edze, i kdy\u017e nejsou v provozu, a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b spolkne dal\u0161\u00ed miliardy. K tomu v\u0161emu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k divok\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm na burze s elekt\u0159inou. To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu nakupovat v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase. Dom\u00e1cnosti s pevn\u00fdmi tarify nemus\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed cenov\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy poc\u00edtit okam\u017eit\u011b, ale pokud n\u00e1klady na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u016fstanou del\u0161\u00ed dobu vysok\u00e9, zvy\u0161uje se i pro n\u011b riziko dal\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu cen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00ed vanouc\u00ed ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy zp\u016fsobilo prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen elekt\u0159iny. V N\u011bmecku st\u00e1la megawatthodina&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1872,1299,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120868\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}