{"id":120864,"date":"2026-11-11T00:20:09","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T23:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120864"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:29:58","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:29:58","slug":"italie-levicovi-zastanci-koronavirove-tvrde-linie-odmitaji-rehabilitaci-vyloucenym-lekarum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/11\/italie-levicovi-zastanci-koronavirove-tvrde-linie-odmitaji-rehabilitaci-vyloucenym-lekarum\/","title":{"rendered":"It\u00e1lie: Levicov\u00ed zast\u00e1nci koronavirov\u00e9 tvrd\u00e9 linie odm\u00edtaj\u00ed rehabilitaci vylou\u010den\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pandemie koronaviru skon\u010dila, ale mezi jej\u00edmi politick\u00fdmi obr\u00e1nci je jen m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mek usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. V It\u00e1lii chce Meloniho vl\u00e1da umo\u017enit n\u00e1vrat k praxi n\u011bkter\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm a zdravotnick\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem pandemie p\u0159i\u0161li o licence, a t\u00edm i rehabilitaci. Levicov\u00ed poslanci reaguj\u00ed ur\u00e1\u017ekami, obvin\u011bn\u00edmi a dramatick\u00fdmi varov\u00e1n\u00edmi. I p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sankc\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 politick\u00fdm t\u00e9matem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici se z\u0159ejm\u011b st\u00e1le nevyrovnali s pandemi\u00ed COVID-19. V It\u00e1lii sta\u010d\u00ed pouh\u00fd n\u00e1vrh na op\u011btovn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1ni, k vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed prudk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v parlamentu. Demokratick\u00e1 strana, Hnut\u00ed p\u011bti hv\u011bzd a levicov\u011b-zelen\u00e1 aliance AVS cht\u011bly z n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o reform\u011b zdravotnick\u00fdch profes\u00ed odstranit odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed. Jejich \u00fasil\u00ed bylo marn\u00e9: 27. \u0159\u00edjna <\/span>hlasovalo<\/span><\/a> 126 \u010dlen\u016f parlamentu pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zat\u00edmco 113 hlasovalo proti.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, proti \u010demu odp\u016frci tak zu\u0159iv\u011b bojuj\u00ed, nen\u00ed ani plo\u0161n\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edch sankc\u00ed. Dot\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i by pouze mohli za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek podat novou \u017e\u00e1dost. Ale i tato mo\u017enost sta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby se v \u0158\u00edm\u011b znovu rozn\u00edtily star\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 linie z \u00e9ry koronaviru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Levi\u010d\u00e1ci se uchyluj\u00ed ke star\u00fdm bojov\u00fdm pok\u0159ik\u016fm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s koronavirem<\/span><\/h3>\n

Marianna Ricciardi z Hnut\u00ed p\u011bti hv\u011bzd byla obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b <\/span>otev\u0159en\u00e1<\/span><\/a> . Obvinila zast\u00e1nce, \u017ee se stav\u00ed na stranu \u0161arlat\u00e1nstv\u00ed a antiv\u011bdy. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 op\u011btovn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed, argumentovala, je fackou do tv\u00e1\u0159e ob\u011btem COVID-19 a t\u011bm l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed v t\u00e9 dob\u011b dodr\u017eovali v\u0161echna na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ricciardiov\u00e1 uvedla nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed metody l\u00e9\u010dby, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fadajn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby rakoviny pomoc\u00ed Bachov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f a l\u00e9\u010dby z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch infekc\u00ed fermentovanou pap\u00e1j\u00ed. Ricciardiov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady v\u0161ak neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed na ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady by spadaly pod nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je v\u00fdslovn\u011b omezeno na ne\u00famysln\u00e9 pochyben\u00ed. Sama poslankyn\u011b p\u0159ipustila, \u017ee vylou\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nejsou ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pouze odm\u00edtli podat vakc\u00ednu proti COVID-19. Debata se nicm\u00e9n\u011b vedla pod heslem \u201eneo\u010dkovan\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ilenia Malavasi ze soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 strany PD ozna\u010dila potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rehabilitaci za ostudnou a \u00fatok na v\u011bdu. Devis Dori z levicov\u011b-zelen\u00e9 aliance AVS hovo\u0159il o ur\u00e1\u017ece l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 plnili svou povinnost. V\u00fdslovn\u011b pod\u011bkoval b\u00fdval\u00e9mu ministrovi zdravotnictv\u00ed Robertu Speranzovi za jeho opat\u0159en\u00ed proti COVID-19. Nedostatek zdr\u017eenlivosti v debat\u011b pozd\u011bji prok\u00e1zal Antonino Iaria z Hnut\u00ed p\u011bti hv\u011bzd. Zast\u00e1nce p\u0159irovnal k teoretik\u016fm ploch\u00e9 Zem\u011b a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00e9 strany extr\u00e9mn\u011b vulg\u00e1rn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem odsoudil jako nesmysly. Star\u00e1 konfrontace mezi obh\u00e1jci politiky COVID-19 a jejich kritiky se tak v parlamentu o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji znovu odehr\u00e1la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed je prohla\u0161ov\u00e1no za \u00fatok na v\u011bdu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Elena Bonetti z liber\u00e1ln\u00ed strany Azione vyvolala dal\u0161\u00ed kontroverzi. Nastolila ot\u00e1zku, zda by l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskali novou licenci, mohli v budoucnu odm\u00edtnout i protirakovinn\u00e9 terapie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na mRNA. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem spojila mo\u017en\u00e9 budouc\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o l\u00e9\u010db\u011b se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhem legislativy, ani\u017e by prok\u00e1zala jak\u00fdkoli takov\u00fd \u00famysl ze strany doty\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Odp\u016frci varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed oslaben\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho dohledu a rizikem pro pacienty. Jejich n\u00e1mitky se tak dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek. Zn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona v\u0161ak nestanov\u00ed automatick\u00e9 op\u011btovn\u00e9 ud\u011blen\u00ed licence ani nezavazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159e zp\u011btn\u011b omlouvat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou nedbalost. Stanoven je p\u0159ezkum p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed komis\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 8 v\u00fdslovn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 znalosti o Covid-19 a jeho l\u00e9\u010db\u011b byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b omezen\u00e9. P\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u00famysln\u00e9ho pochyben\u00ed je t\u0159eba zohlednit tak\u00e9 nedostatek person\u00e1lu a zdravotnick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee zohledn\u011bn\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho stavu znalost\u00ed je prezentov\u00e1no jako hrozba pro v\u011bdu, je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozpor\u016f v t\u00e9to debat\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Server Report24 ji\u017e v roce 2021 <\/span>informoval<\/span><\/a> o italsk\u00e9 politice povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu a o suspendac\u00edch bez n\u00e1roku na odm\u011bnu. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo odm\u00edtl povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti COVID-19, riskoval sv\u00e9 profesn\u00ed \u017eivobyt\u00ed. Meloniho vl\u00e1da tato suspendace ukon\u010dila na podzim roku 2022. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 iniciativa se v\u0161ak t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch disciplin\u00e1rn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed jednali podle sv\u00e9ho sv\u011bdom\u00ed, a nikoli pouze za odm\u00edtnut\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

I uvnit\u0159 vl\u00e1dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora existuje odpor<\/span><\/h3>\n

Politick\u00e1 kontroverze se v\u0161ak net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze levice a pravice. Italsk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 asociace (FNOMCeO) tak\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, proto\u017ee zasahuje do jurisdikce profesn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1sti strany Forza Italia, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice, jej tak\u00e9 odm\u00edtly podpo\u0159it. I v t\u00e9to stran\u011b se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b st\u00e1le nach\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed skaln\u00ed zast\u00e1nci opat\u0159en\u00ed proti koronaviru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 kladn\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo osm hlas\u016f strany Futuro Nazionale, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la Roberta Vannacciho. Bez t\u00e9to podpory by \u010dl\u00e1nek 8 propadl, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee by ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 parlamentu hlasovali stejn\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina pro nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla proto extr\u00e9mn\u011b t\u011bsn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 \u0161ance \u2013 ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kompenzace za ztracen\u00e9 roky kari\u00e9ry<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco parlament s velkolep\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi diskutuje o v\u011bd\u011b, odpov\u011bdnosti a ob\u011btech koronaviru, n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona obsahuje pro dot\u010den\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e velmi specifick\u00e9 omezen\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b z\u00edskaj\u00ed licenci k v\u00fdkonu l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe, nemohou po dobu sv\u00e9ho profesn\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed z v\u00fdkonu povol\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody ani od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tak otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu zp\u011bt do pr\u00e1ce, ani\u017e by kompenzovalo ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky p\u0159edchoz\u00edch sankc\u00ed. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky toto ustanoven\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Dne 28. \u0159\u00edjna Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna schv\u00e1lila cel\u00fd legislativn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek. Od 4. listopadu je v Sen\u00e1tu <\/span>,<\/span><\/a> kde st\u00e1le prob\u00edhaj\u00ed projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Forza Italia ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mila pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro posti\u017een\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e to znamen\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed nejistotu. A parlamentn\u00ed debata ukazuje, jak hlubok\u00e9 p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed rozpory z koronavirov\u00fdch let: i mo\u017enost p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edch sankc\u00ed za nov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, kter\u00e9 charakterizovaly debaty o povinn\u00e9m o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a kritiku tehdej\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandemie koronaviru skon\u010dila, ale mezi jej\u00edmi politick\u00fdmi obr\u00e1nci je jen m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mek usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. V It\u00e1lii…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,191,677,1312],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}