{"id":120862,"date":"2026-11-11T00:18:55","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T23:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120862"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:52:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:52:29","slug":"obcan-se-stane-extremne-mocnym-co-peter-kruse-predpovedel-o-internetu-v-bundestagu-v-roce-2010-a-kde-se-nachazime-dnes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/11\/obcan-se-stane-extremne-mocnym-co-peter-kruse-predpovedel-o-internetu-v-bundestagu-v-roce-2010-a-kde-se-nachazime-dnes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eOb\u010dan se stane extr\u00e9mn\u011b mocn\u00fdm\u201c: Co Peter Kruse p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl o internetu v Bundestagu v roce 2010 \u2013 a kde se nach\u00e1z\u00edme dnes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V \u010dervenci 2010 dnes ji\u017e zesnul\u00fd psycholog a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk s\u00edt\u00ed <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">profesor Peter Kruse zasedal v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Bundestagu<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> a b\u011bhem necel\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed minut popsal v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd dnes zn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako anal\u00fdza na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti. Internet, \u0159ekl Kruse, spust\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun v moci. St\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed bylo propojeno, st\u00e1le v\u00edce se jich st\u00e1valo aktivn\u00edmi a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Twitteru, p\u0159epos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed a vir\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace vznikalo \u201ecirkuluj\u00edc\u00ed vzru\u0161en\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 se mohlo n\u00e1hle zes\u00edlit. V\u00fdsledek: lid\u00e9 se spojili v hnut\u00edch, moc se p\u0159esunula z instituc\u00ed na ob\u010dany \u2013 a nikdo nemohl spolehliv\u011b p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt, kdy a kde tato dynamika exploduje. Jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed politik\u016fm bylo pozoruhodn\u00e9: <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eZ\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me extr\u00e9mn\u011b siln\u00e9 ob\u010dany.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"BundestagTV, Peter Kruse - Revolu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kolektivn\u00edch hnut\u00ed (povinn\u00e9 vid\u011bt!) 3:33 min\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e_94-CH6h-o?feature=oembed\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Kruse byl ve sv\u00e9m p\u00edsemn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro Bundestag je\u0161t\u011b explicitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Vysoce propojen\u00e9 syst\u00e9my s mnoha spont\u00e1nn\u011b aktivn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky maj\u00ed vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost \u201elavinov\u00fdch efekt\u016f\u201c. Internet je samoorganizuj\u00edc\u00ed se syst\u00e9m, jeho\u017e v\u00fdvoj se vzp\u00edr\u00e1 jak\u00e9mukoli kontroln\u00edmu z\u00e1sahu. Jeho drastick\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br byl v podstat\u011b tento: <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">M\u016f\u017eete internet vypnout, ale nem\u016f\u017eete ho ovl\u00e1dat.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 schopnosti spont\u00e1nn\u00edho formov\u00e1n\u00ed masov\u00fdch jev\u016f by s\u00ed\u0165 mohla dokonce zm\u011bnit mocensk\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vlivy. Nejednalo se o konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorii, ale o sou\u010d\u00e1st ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho sly\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Bundestagu 5. \u010dervence 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">16 let pozd\u011bji: P\u0159esn\u011b tuto dynamiku vid\u00edme v ulic\u00edch<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 protestn\u00ed hnut\u00ed v Evrop\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokonale ilustruj\u00ed Kruseho mechanismus. Ve Francii se v roce 2026 studentsk\u00e9 a ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 protesty \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po cel\u00e9 zemi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Snapchatu, Instagramu, TikToku a skupin soukrom\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> z jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161kol. Blok\u00e1dy a demonstrace byly koordinov\u00e1ny decentralizovan\u011b, videa se stala vir\u00e1ln\u00edmi a b\u011bhem velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby vyvolaly novou mobilizaci. Kdy\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci m\u011bli podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee jejich otev\u0159en\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly jsou monitorov\u00e1ny, \u010d\u00e1sti hnut\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161ly na Signal a Telegram. Francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da n\u00e1sledn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila tlak na platformy a diskutovala o mo\u017enosti do\u010dasn\u00e9ho blokov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb b\u011bhem siln\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f. To je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159esn\u011b ta dynamika, kterou Kruse popsal v roce 2010: vysok\u00e1 konektivita, spont\u00e1nn\u00ed aktivita a sebeposiluj\u00edc\u00ed vzru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ale tady za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ta zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. Pokud by v\u011bdci byli schopni ji\u017e v roce 2010 ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b n\u00e1hle povedou ke vzniku siln\u00fdch politick\u00fdch hnut\u00ed, bylo by ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, kdyby vl\u00e1dy, zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a geopoliti\u010dt\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i tento v\u00fdvoj jednodu\u0161e ignorovali<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ve skute\u010dnosti se stal prav\u00fd opak. Ji\u017e v <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">roce 2010 spustilo americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed program TechCamp<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> , kter\u00fd spojil novin\u00e1\u0159e, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace a aktivisty ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s technologick\u00fdmi experty. V \u00fanoru 2011 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee vy\u010dlen\u00ed a\u017e <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">30 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> na svobodu internetu, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivisty a technologie pro boj proti vl\u00e1dn\u00ed internetov\u00e9 cenzu\u0159e. Sou\u010dasn\u011b prob\u00edhal program \u201eOb\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost 2.0\u201c, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo poskytovat technick\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm, posilovat jejich komunika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a zesilovat dopad hnut\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Do roku 2012 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee ji\u017e utratilo <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> za souvisej\u00edc\u00ed technologie, \u0161kolen\u00ed a podporu online aktivist\u016f. To v\u0161e byla ve\u0159ejn\u011b zdokumentovan\u00e1 politika.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace je zpravodajskou agenturou nebo \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 demonstrace je zorganizov\u00e1na zven\u010d\u00ed. Mnoho protest\u016f pramen\u00ed ze skute\u010dn\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a skute\u010dn\u00e9 nespokojenosti. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee politi\u010dt\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i neuznali s\u00edlu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a nepokusili se je vyu\u017e\u00edt pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, v\u0161ak neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 zdokumentovan\u00fdm fakt\u016fm. Ji\u017e v roce 2011 americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee \u0161kol\u00ed aktivisty a poskytuje jim technick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Sou\u010dasn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 slo\u017eky vyv\u00edjely n\u00e1stroje pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto s\u00edt\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad DARPA spustila program <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia ve strategick\u00e9 komunikaci<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> , jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je analyzovat informa\u010dn\u00ed toky, sentimenty a n\u00e1zory na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a identifikovat a bojovat proti vlivov\u00fdm kampan\u00edm. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed programy se je\u0161t\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na v\u010dasnou detekci skryt\u00fdch vlivov\u00fdch kampan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">A nyn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 zdokumentov\u00e1no, \u017ee st\u00e1ty nejen monitoruj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, ale tak\u00e9 s nimi tajn\u011b manipuluj\u00ed. Agentura Reuters v roce 2014 odhalila, \u017ee Donald Trump ji\u017e <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">v roce 2019 schv\u00e1lil tajnou operaci CIA proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Zam\u011bstnanci CIA pou\u017e\u00edvali fale\u0161n\u00e9 online identity k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed politick\u00fdch narativ\u016f a ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Agentura Reuters tak\u00e9 odhalila tajnou operaci Pentagonu b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19: Fale\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty a boti byly pou\u017eity k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zpr\u00e1v proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm vakc\u00edn\u00e1m a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9 pomoci na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch a v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch. Pentagon pozd\u011bji filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159iznal, \u017ee k t\u00e9to kampani do\u0161lo, a n\u011bkter\u00e9 jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ozna\u010dil za chyby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159i zp\u011btn\u00e9m pohledu to d\u00e1v\u00e1 Kruseho vzhledu Bundestagu druh\u00fd rozm\u011br. Nejen\u017ee popsal, jak mohou ob\u010dan\u00e9 n\u00e1hle z\u00edskat moc prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 popsal nov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b. <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo ch\u00e1pe, kter\u00e1 t\u00e9mata aktu\u00e1ln\u011b \u201erezonuj\u00ed\u201c, se m\u016f\u017ee pokusit tuto rezonanci pozorovat, zesilovat, p\u0159esm\u011brovat nebo oslabovat.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto lajky, hashtagy, vir\u00e1ln\u00ed videa, telegramov\u00e9 skupiny a influence\u0159i ji\u017e nejsou jen komunika\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem. Stali se strategicky relevantn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji pro vl\u00e1dy, strany, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, platformy, arm\u00e1du a zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentury ji\u017e dlouho monitoruj\u00ed demonstrace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1va americk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu pro odpov\u011bdnost vl\u00e1dy (GAO) podrobn\u011b dokumentuje, jak FBI, Ministerstvo vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a dal\u0161\u00ed agentury analyzovaly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se velk\u00fdch protest\u016f a pou\u017e\u00edvaly je k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zpr\u00e1v o situaci a hrozb\u00e1ch. Na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni si EU klade za c\u00edl d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 online krizov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zintenzivnit spolupr\u00e1ci mezi donucovac\u00edmi org\u00e1ny a platformami je\u0161t\u011b <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se krize pln\u011b rozvine<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> . Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o boj proti terorismu a n\u00e1siln\u00e9mu extremismu \u2013 technicky vzato to v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed infrastrukturu pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed mobilizace.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tak\u017ee, byla protestn\u00ed hnut\u00ed \u201eunesena\u201c?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spolehliv\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by podpo\u0159ily v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 protesty jsou organizov\u00e1ny nebo \u0159\u00edzeny zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami. A s\u00e1m Peter Kruse v roce 2010 takov\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed ne\u0159ekl. Jeho hlavn\u00ed argument byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 opa\u010dn\u00fd: takov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b nejsou <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzeny<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> a mohou se ne\u010dekan\u011b samy od sebe vyhrotit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ale od jeho vystoupen\u00ed se jasn\u011b zdokumentovalo n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho: <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">st\u00e1ty se nau\u010dily monitorovat tyto s\u00edt\u011b, c\u00edlen\u011b podporovat aktivisty a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, analyzovat online sentiment a dokonce i samy prov\u00e1d\u011bt tajn\u00e9 operace ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Ob\u011b \u00farovn\u011b tak nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b: skute\u010dn\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se spont\u00e1nn\u011b organizuj\u00ed online \u2013 a profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se mohou pokusit ovlivnit pr\u00e1v\u011b tato hnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b to d\u011bl\u00e1 sou\u010dasnou vlnu evropsk\u00fdch protest\u016f obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmavou. Kdy\u017e statis\u00edce lid\u00ed vyjdou do ulic kv\u016fli \u017eivotn\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm, nedostatku byt\u016f, v\u00e1lce, znovuzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo nedostatku vyhl\u00eddek do budoucna, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nespokojenost zcela re\u00e1ln\u00e1. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e pot\u00e9: <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Kdo zesiluje kter\u00e1 sd\u011blen\u00ed? Kdo financuje organizace? Kdo ur\u010duje agendu? Kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ovat protesty ur\u010dit\u00fdm politick\u00fdm sm\u011brem \u2013 a kdo se je sna\u017e\u00ed monitorovat nebo potla\u010dovat?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Peter Kruse rozpoznal z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m ji\u017e v roce 2010. Internet p\u0159esouv\u00e1 moc. Umo\u017e\u0148uje ob\u010dan\u016fm sjednotit se ve velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase bez tradi\u010dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento posun moci v\u0161ak nevyhnuteln\u011b \u010din\u00ed internet atraktivn\u00edm pro ty, jejich\u017e moc je j\u00edm ohro\u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Tehdy varov\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u011blo: Ob\u010dan se st\u00e1v\u00e1 mocn\u00fdm a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm. Dnes: Kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed tuto novou moc ovl\u00e1dat?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmeck\u00fd Bundestag \u2013 Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prof. Petera Kruseho, 5. \u010dervence 2010: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/webarchiv.bundestag.de\/archive\/2013\/0118\/internetenquete\/dokumentation\/Sitzungen\/20100705\/A-Drs__17_24_004-H_-_Stellungnahme_Kruse.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/webarchiv.bundestag.de\/archive\/2013\/0118\/internetenquete\/dokumentation\/Sitzungen\/20100705\/A-Drs__17_24_004-H_-_Stellungnahme_Kruse.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmeck\u00fd Bundestag \u2013 Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise \u201eInternet a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u201c: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/webarchiv\/textarchiv\/2010\/29545289_kw18_de_enquete-201626\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/webarchiv\/textarchiv\/2010\/29545289_kw18_de_enquete-201626<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA \u2013 Svoboda internetu, podpora digit\u00e1ln\u00edch aktivist\u016f a nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, 2011: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/2009-2017.state.gov\/r\/pa\/prs\/ps\/2011\/02\/156623.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/2009-2017.state.gov\/r\/pa\/prs\/ps\/2011\/02\/156623.htm<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA \u2013 Svoboda internetu a v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na programy a \u0161kolen\u00ed aktivist\u016f: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/2009-2017.state.gov\/j\/drl\/rls\/rm\/2012\/180958.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/2009-2017.state.gov\/j\/drl\/rls\/rm\/2012\/180958.htm<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA \u2013 TechCamp: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.eca.state.gov\/programs-and-initiatives\/initiatives\/techcamp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/admin.eca.state.gov\/programs-and-initiatives\/initiatives\/techcamp<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">DARPA &#8211; Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia ve strategick\u00e9 komunikaci: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/research\/programs\/social-media-in-strategic-communication\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/research\/programs\/social-media-in-strategic-communication<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">DARPA \u2013 Kampa\u0148 zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed a smysluplnosti: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/research\/programs\/influence-campaign-awareness-and-sensemaking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/research\/programs\/influence-campaign-awareness-and-sensemaking<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Reuters \u2013 Tajn\u00e1 operace CIA zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/trump-launched-cia-covert-influence-operation-against-china-2024-03-14\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/trump-launched-cia-covert-influence-operation-against-china-2024-03-14\/<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Reuters \u2013 Pentagon se p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 k tajn\u00e9 kampani na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us-told-philippines-it-made-missteps-secret-anti-vax-propaganda-effort-2024-07-26\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us-told-philippines-it-made-misssteps-secret-anti-vax-propaganda-effort-2024-07-26\/<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00da\u0159ad pro odpov\u011bdnost vl\u00e1dy USA \u2013 Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed b\u011bhem demonstrac\u00ed: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/gao-23-106625.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/gao-23-106625.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V \u010dervenci 2010 dnes ji\u017e zesnul\u00fd psycholog a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk s\u00edt\u00ed profesor Peter Kruse zasedal v&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,647,3430,95],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}