{"id":120842,"date":"2026-11-10T06:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T05:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120842"},"modified":"2026-11-10T06:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T05:11:55","slug":"pakistan-a-turecko-podporuji-islamisticka-hnuti-v-indii-obcanska-valka-se-rysuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/10\/pakistan-a-turecko-podporuji-islamisticka-hnuti-v-indii-obcanska-valka-se-rysuje\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a Turecko podporuj\u00ed islamistick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed v Indii: Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka se r\u00fdsuje!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podrobn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v ned\u011bln\u00edm den\u00edku Guardian ukazuje, jak prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a tureck\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, protiindick\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kampan\u011b a rostouc\u00ed vliv islamistick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Indie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku s n\u00e1zvem \u201e <\/span>Mohla by Indie \u010delit sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce?<\/span><\/a> \u201c zkoum\u00e1 Michael Rubin, \u0159editel politick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy na Bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edm f\u00f3ru ve Washingtonu, D.C., machinace Turecka a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu proti indick\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu. Turecko se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat sekt\u00e1\u0159skou krizi a pot\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt diplomacii OSN k dal\u0161\u00edmu rozd\u011blen\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V islamistick\u00e9m diskurzu P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Turecka ji\u017e dlouho panuje p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee indi\u010dt\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 by nem\u011bli \u017e\u00edt pod nadvl\u00e1dou nemuslim\u016f. Koneckonc\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o 200 milion\u016f muslim\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed 14 procent indick\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed z P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu<\/span><\/h3>\n

6. srpna 2019 p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Imran Khan prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee zakladatel P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu Muhammad Ali D\u017einn\u00e1h \u201epodporoval teorii dvou n\u00e1rod\u016f, aby dal indick\u00fdm muslim\u016fm jejich vlastn\u00ed vlast, bez intolerance a rasismu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

16. dubna 2025 p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd poln\u00ed mar\u0161\u00e1l Asim Munir prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eNa\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee se od hinduist\u016f li\u0161\u00edme v ka\u017ed\u00e9m mysliteln\u00e9m aspektu \u017eivota\u2026 Jsme dva n\u00e1rody, nejsme jeden n\u00e1rod.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky zam\u011b\u0159ovala na Ka\u0161m\u00edr, v posledn\u00edch letech P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a Turecko \u2013 v dob\u011b, kdy se jeho spojenec Turecko obr\u00e1tilo k islamisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice \u2013 signalizovaly sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 ambice, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed i za hranice Ka\u0161m\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00e9 stra\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Na f\u00f3ru OSN o nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projevech, kter\u00e9 Turecko spole\u010dn\u011b s P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem uspo\u0159\u00e1dalo 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 \u2013 na okraj Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN \u2013 prezident Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan vyvolal rozruch nepodlo\u017een\u00fdmi tvrzen\u00edmi: \u201eJak m\u00e1me chr\u00e1nit muslimskou ml\u00e1de\u017e v Indii, kter\u00e1 je bi\u010dov\u00e1na, ma\u010detami nebo dokonce odsouzena k smrti \u2013 jen proto, \u017ee jedla hov\u011bz\u00ed maso?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pot\u00e9 Erdogan v projevu k mlad\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed politick\u00e9 strany na\u0159\u00edkal nad t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm \u00fad\u011blem muslim\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch pod hinduistickou nadvl\u00e1dou. \u201eIndie se stala zem\u00ed, kde jsou masakry b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Jak\u00e9 masakry? Masakry muslim\u016f. K\u00fdm? Hinduisty,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubin d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1tem kontrolovan\u00fd tisk v Turecku se vyjad\u0159uje je\u0161t\u011b agresivn\u011bji. Ibrahim Karag\u00fcl, \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u201eYeni \u015eafak\u201c \u2013 Erdoganov\u00fdch obl\u00edben\u00fdch novin a neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed jeho re\u017eimu \u2013 29. dubna 2025 napsal: \u201ePokud se \u010c\u00edna a Turecko postav\u00ed na stranu P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu… pak bude Indie roztrh\u00e1na na kusy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodal: \u201eMughalsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, Seld\u017eukov\u00e9, Osman\u00e9 \u2013 ti v\u0161ichni se k t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce p\u0159ipoj\u00ed!\u201c Dne 8. kv\u011btna 2025 zve\u0159ejnil den\u00edk \u201eYeni \u015eafak\u201c hostuj\u00edc\u00ed sloupek Furqana Hamida \u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho sloupka\u0159e, kter\u00fd vede urdskou redakci tureck\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed televize \u2013 v n\u011bm\u017e uvedl, \u017ee Indie se \u201estala pro men\u0161iny neobyvatelnou\u201c. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den napsal sloupka\u0159 Hilal Kaplan v den\u00edku \u201eSabah\u201c, \u017ee \u201ev Indii ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu prob\u00edh\u00e1 nepojmenovan\u00e1 genocida muslim\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zkreslen\u00ed reality<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tento vzorec je zn\u00e1m\u00fd po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Stoupenci isl\u00e1mu se chovaj\u00ed jako agreso\u0159i, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se (i naivn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti) prezentuj\u00ed jako uboh\u00e9 ob\u011bti. Ironi\u00ed je podle Rubina, \u017ee muslimov\u00e9 v Indii a Izraeli se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u016fm ne\u017e v zem\u00edch ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch jejich souv\u011brci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Freedom House se Izrael um\u00edstil o t\u0159i body v\u00fd\u0161e ne\u017e Senegal a Alb\u00e1nie \u2013 nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b muslimsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. A\u010dkoli analytici Freedom House byli v minulosti \u010dasto neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Indii, i oni p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee Indie je mnohem tolerantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a demokrati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Indon\u00e9sie nebo kter\u00e1koli arabsk\u00e1 zem\u011b \u2013 nemluv\u011b o P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Turecku, kter\u00e9 se \u0159ad\u00ed po bok Al\u017e\u00edrska a Ir\u00e1ku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed ironi\u00ed Munirov\u00fdch a Erdoganov\u00fdch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed je podle Rubina to, \u017ee jak P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, tak Turecko zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed prav\u00fd protiklad tolerance. Kdy\u017e P\u00e1kist\u00e1n z\u00edskal nez\u00e1vislost, m\u011bl velk\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 a hinduistick\u00e9 men\u0161iny; v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 a hinduistick\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky byly dokonce uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky. Dnes mnoho k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a hinduist\u016f uprchlo p\u0159ed st\u00e1tem podporovan\u00fdmi pogromy a zlomysln\u00fdm uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016f o rouh\u00e1n\u00ed. Nav\u00edc, zat\u00edmco P\u00e1kist\u00e1n podporuje hnut\u00ed Khalistan v Indii, ml\u010d\u00ed o ni\u010den\u00ed sikhsk\u00fdch komunit v p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Pa\u0148d\u017e\u00e1bu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace v Indii<\/span><\/h3>\n

Indie je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed demokraci\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a jednou z nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed. Je nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed nejen pro hinduisty, ale tak\u00e9 pro stoupence d\u017einismu, sikhismu, bah\u00e1jstv\u00ed a zoroastrismu; m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed muslimskou populaci na sv\u011bt\u011b. Po\u010det k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f v Indii p\u0159evy\u0161uje celou populaci Austr\u00e1lie. Hovo\u0159\u00ed se zde v\u00edce ne\u017e 270 jazyky, v ka\u017ed\u00e9m z nich je nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 000 rodil\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch, a tak\u00e9 p\u0159es 700 etnick\u00fdch skupin. V\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u010dan\u016f je Indii jednozna\u010dn\u011b loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 ji jako multietnickou a n\u00e1bo\u017eensky rozmanitou zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubin argumentoval, \u017ee indi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee tento postoj je nezm\u011bniteln\u00fd. P\u00e1kist\u00e1n i Turecko v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b propaguj\u00ed radikalizaci, sekt\u00e1\u0159skou z\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a n\u00e1rok na moc \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a organizac\u00ed a charitativn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat sekt\u00e1\u0159skou krizi a pot\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt diplomacii OSN k pos\u00edlen\u00ed indick\u00fdch muslim\u016f \u2013 s c\u00edlem d\u00e1le rozd\u011blit zemi. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Erdo\u011fan nyn\u00ed navrhuje sv\u00e9ho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Feriduna Sinirlio\u011flua \u2013 sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka Organizace pro bezpe\u010dnost a spolupr\u00e1ci v Evrop\u011b (OBSE) \u2013 jako kandid\u00e1ta na pozici gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN, je tato hrozba zcela re\u00e1ln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sp\u00edc\u00ed elity<\/span><\/h3>\n

Indie za\u017eila v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed \u201ezku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz\u201c, kdy hnut\u00ed Khalistan p\u0159ineslo do zem\u011b teror. Rubin tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kdyby by\u0165 jen desetina z 200 milion\u016f indick\u00fdch muslim\u016f reagovala na online radikalizaci z P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Turecka, Indie by \u010delila ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce \u2013 konfliktu, kter\u00fd by v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl existen\u010dn\u00ed a s velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed by paralyzoval indickou ekonomiku a investice na \u010dtvrt stolet\u00ed nebo i d\u00e9le.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho lid\u00ed v indick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b a mezi elitami zem\u011b si neuv\u011bdomuje ideologick\u00fd vliv P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Turecka, stejn\u011b jako jejich expanzivn\u00ed ambice. Indie sp\u00ed \u2013 a proto podstupuje velk\u00e9 riziko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubin m\u00e1 jist\u011b pravdu. Podobn\u011b jako v Izraeli, i zde sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed elity, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo rozum\u011bly isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 ideologii, uva\u017eovaly kr\u00e1tkozrako a nedok\u00e1zaly pln\u011b realizovat sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na v\u00fdm\u011bnu obyvatelstva. Sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed, multin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd st\u00e1t je mo\u017en\u00fd s k\u0159es\u0165any, sikhy nebo buddhisty, ale ne se stoupenci isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 ideologie dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncem 40. let 20. stolet\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyhnaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny \u017didy, zat\u00edmco izraelsk\u00e1 levicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da naivn\u011b dovolila n\u011bkter\u00fdm Arab\u016fm z\u016fstat. B\u011bhem rozd\u011blen\u00ed subkontinentu na Indii a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n p\u00e1kist\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed islamist\u00e9 vyhnali v\u0161echny hinduisty a sikhy, zat\u00edmco levicov\u00e1 Indick\u00e1 kongresov\u00e1 strana dovolila n\u011bkter\u00fdm muslim\u016fm z\u016fstat. Ob\u011b zem\u011b, Izrael i Indie, maj\u00ed nyn\u00ed rostouc\u00ed, n\u011bkdy nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 a st\u00e1le agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdsledkem \u201erodov\u00e9ho d\u017eih\u00e1du\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed o isl\u00e1msko-hinduistick\u00e9m konfliktu a sou\u010dasn\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m spojenectv\u00ed mezi Indi\u00ed a Izraelem naleznete zde: <\/span>https:\/\/report24.news\/indien-und-israel-in-eisernem-buendnis-gegen-dschihadismus\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podrobn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v ned\u011bln\u00edm den\u00edku Guardian ukazuje, jak prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a tureck\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, protiindick\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[79,1401,129,55],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120842\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}