{"id":120793,"date":"2026-11-10T00:30:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T23:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120793"},"modified":"2026-11-09T15:22:40","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T14:22:40","slug":"lorenzo-maria-pacini-lagardeova-opousti-ecb-ale-elita-nikdy-neodejde-do-duchodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/10\/lorenzo-maria-pacini-lagardeova-opousti-ecb-ale-elita-nikdy-neodejde-do-duchodu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lorenzo Maria Pacini: Lagardeov\u00e1 opou\u0161t\u00ed ECB, ale elita nikdy neodejde do d\u016fchodu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Christine Lagardeov\u00e1 opust\u00ed Evropskou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku 7. \u00fanora 2027, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm koncem sv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed zn\u00ed uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem: chce zanechat ECB, kter\u00e1 je \u201ep\u0159ipravena na budoucnost\u201c. U\u010debnicov\u00fd vzorec pro institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikaci, kter\u00fd se pe\u010dliv\u011b vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zce: P\u0159ipravena na \u010d\u00ed budoucnost?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee v politice je kalend\u00e1\u0159 \u010dasto up\u0159\u00edmn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. A v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Lagardeov\u00e9 je tu a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e1 shoda okolnost\u00ed: francouzsk\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v dubnu 2027. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odchod by dal Emmanuelu Macronovi p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zapojit se do procesu n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed, dokud je je\u0161t\u011b v Elysejsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci, a zabr\u00e1nil by tomu, aby se v\u00fdb\u011br nov\u00e9ho veden\u00ed ECB musel pot\u00fdkat s potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi ot\u0159esy, kter\u00e9 by francouzsk\u00e9 volby mohly p\u0159in\u00e9st.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, i kdy\u017e se neprohla\u0161uje za jist\u00e9: <\/span>upevnit institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 struktury d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e je voli\u010di stihnou zm\u011bnit.<\/span><\/strong> Pokud by se Francie vydala cestou, kter\u00e1 je v Bruselu ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, a do\u0161lo by k potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu druh\u00e9mu kolu voleb mezi Marine Le Pen a Jeanem-Lucem M\u00e9lenchonem, n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed v \u010dele centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky by ji\u017e vstoupilo do sv\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed f\u00e1ze. Demokracie si jist\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dovolit p\u0159ekvapovat, pokud nep\u0159ijde p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b a nenaru\u0161\u00ed jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je specifick\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 pojet\u00ed stability: kdy\u017e ob\u010dan\u00e9 vol\u00ed, mluv\u00ed se o lidov\u00e9 suverenit\u011b; pokud hroz\u00ed, \u017ee volby p\u0159inesou nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, n\u00e1hle se do pop\u0159ed\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 kontinuita, odpov\u011bdnost a pot\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit instituce. \u00dactyhodn\u00e1, \u010dasto vzne\u0161en\u00e1 slova, kter\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, kdy\u017e jsou pou\u017eita k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby moc z\u016fstala v rukou t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ji ji\u017e ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed, zd\u00e1 se prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed v elegantn\u00ed z\u00e1minku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejodhaluj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu se t\u00fdk\u00e1 samotn\u00e9 Lagardeov\u00e9. Po odchodu z Frankfurtu odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed prezidentka trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 \u201esvobod\u011b projevu\u201c a prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed. Chce ochr\u00e1nit pravdu p\u0159ed zkreslen\u00fdm zobrazen\u00edm a op\u00edr\u00e1 se o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v \u010dele Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu a ECB.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravda m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed osud: b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed s n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zach\u00e1zeno stejn\u011b opatrn\u011b jako s finan\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem; jakmile \u010dlov\u011bk uvoln\u00ed k\u0159eslo, m\u016f\u017ee se znovu voln\u011b pohybovat, mo\u017en\u00e1 i uprost\u0159ed volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lagardeov\u00e1 by mohla podpo\u0159it um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta, mobilizovat proevropsk\u00e9 s\u00edly nebo p\u0159evz\u00edt p\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politickou roli. Mluv\u00ed se tak\u00e9 o mo\u017en\u00e9m postupu do \u010dela Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra v Davosu \u2013 co\u017e je mo\u017enost odli\u0161n\u00e1 od ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Aby ovlivnila debatu ve Francii, nemus\u00ed se sama uch\u00e1zet o m\u00edsto v Elysejsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci: n\u011bkdo, kdo vedl n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, m\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 kontakt\u016f, viditelnost a presti\u017e, kter\u00e9 nezmiz\u00ed, kdy\u017e odevzd\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed listiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

A p\u0159esn\u011b o to jde. <\/span>Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Lagardeov\u00e1 se nechyst\u00e1 vzd\u00e1t se moci, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e ji uplat\u0148ovat v jin\u00e9 form\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem jej\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed stanovuje institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed neutralita limity. Po jej\u00edm skon\u010den\u00ed se tyto limity uvoln\u00ed a z\u00edskan\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti lze p\u0159ev\u00e9st do politick\u00e9ho vlivu. To v\u0161e je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b naprosto legitimn\u00ed. Bylo by v\u0161ak zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, zda bude tuto svobodu projevu uplat\u0148ovat se stejnou kritickou ostrost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di evropsk\u00e9mu establishmentu, jakou d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di jeho oponent\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e M\u00e9lenchon navrhne odeps\u00e1n\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho dluhu dr\u017een\u00e9ho ECB, trhy znerv\u00f3zn\u00ed a spread se stane hlavn\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem ve volebn\u00ed kampani. Kdy\u017e Le Pen slibuje konfrontaci s Bruselem, zvon\u00ed varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly ohledn\u011b evropsk\u00e9 stability. Ekonomick\u00e9 obavy mohou b\u00fdt opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9: dluh nezmiz\u00ed dekretem a trhy nejsou propagandistick\u00fdm v\u00fdmyslem. Politick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: kdo ur\u010d\u00ed hranici mezi nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhem a n\u00e1vrhem, kter\u00fd se jednodu\u0161e nel\u00edb\u00ed zaveden\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du?<\/span><\/p>\n

Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed se na pravdu se nesm\u00ed st\u00e1t v\u00fdsadou vyhrazenou pouze pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch summit\u016f. V demokracii by nikdo nem\u011bl m\u00edt monopol na rozum, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne n\u011bkdo, kdo str\u00e1vil des\u00edtky let na m\u00edstech, kde se rozhodnut\u00ed \u010din\u00ed daleko od lidov\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm v Bruselu prob\u00edhaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy na n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed. Mezi nejslibn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9na pat\u0159\u00ed Nizozemec Klaas Knot, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jest\u0159\u00e1ba m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky, a \u0160pan\u011bl Pablo Hern\u00e1ndez de Cos, obecn\u011b spojovan\u00fd s pom\u011brn\u011b vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi postoji. Boj se v\u0161ak net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen inflace, \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb nebo r\u016fstu: jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o rovnov\u00e1hu sil mezi evropsk\u00fdmi hlavn\u00edmi m\u011bsty.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko si chce udr\u017eet sv\u016fj rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed vliv v ekonomick\u00fdch organizac\u00edch; Francie se sna\u017e\u00ed o n\u011bj nep\u0159ij\u00edt; ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b soupe\u0159\u00ed o pozice a kompromisy. P\u0159edsednictv\u00ed ECB, post hlavn\u00edho ekonoma a dal\u0161\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 pozice se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed stavebn\u00edmi kameny diplomatick\u00e9 mozaiky, v n\u00ed\u017e se odbornost po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, ale jen z\u0159\u00eddka stoj\u00ed sama o sob\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takto syst\u00e9m funguje: Pozice se vyjedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, n\u00e1rodnosti se vyva\u017euj\u00ed, odpov\u011bdnosti se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed a nakonec se v\u00fdsledek prezentuje jako v\u00fdb\u011br t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch. Mo\u017en\u00e1 jsou kandid\u00e1ti skute\u010dn\u011b vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 kvalifikace nevysv\u011btluj\u00ed, pro\u010d se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci opakovan\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na vrchol a pro\u010d politick\u00e9 alternativy tak \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed mimo hru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba si p\u0159edstavovat spiknut\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed pozorovat strukturu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 tendenci se sama reprodukovat a ztoto\u017e\u0148uje kontinuitu jednotlivc\u016f s kontinuitou \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k nejv\u00fdbu\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu bodu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. Christine Lagardeov\u00e1 by mohla opustit ECB a p\u0159esunout se na Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum, pot\u00e9 co p\u0159edt\u00edm p\u016fsobila ve francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, pot\u00e9 v Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011bnov\u00e9m fondu a nakonec v Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance. Kari\u00e9ra, kter\u00e1 proch\u00e1z\u00ed nervov\u00fdmi centry glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, ani\u017e by se kapitola moci kdy skute\u010dn\u011b uzav\u0159ela.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je z\u00e1zrak dne\u0161n\u00edch elit: neodch\u00e1zej\u00ed do d\u016fchodu, ale <\/span>jsou p\u0159e\u0159azeny na jin\u00e1 m\u00edsta<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e opust\u00ed ministerstvo, najdou si mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizaci. Kdy\u017e opust\u00ed multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed instituci, mohou skon\u010dit v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance. Kdy\u017e opust\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku, mohou se vr\u00e1tit na sc\u00e9nu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho f\u00f3ra, nadace nebo presti\u017en\u00ed pozice. Tyto ot\u00e1\u010div\u00e9 dve\u0159e nejsou jen probl\u00e9mem potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch st\u0159et\u016f z\u00e1jm\u016f: jsou symbolem syst\u00e9mu, v n\u011bm\u017e soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed kapit\u00e1l zaji\u0161\u0165uje mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou kontinuitu moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ob\u010dan v\u0161ak zn\u00e1 jin\u00fd druh stability: nedostatek pr\u00e1ce, drah\u00e9 hypot\u00e9ky, ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje ob\u011bti, a vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 se m\u011bn\u00ed, ani\u017e by byly schopny skute\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnit rozsah ekonomick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed. Pro n\u011b je odchod do d\u016fchodu c\u00edlem, kter\u00e9ho je t\u0159eba dos\u00e1hnout. Pro protagonisty mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du se jev\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako teoretick\u00e1 mo\u017enost, neust\u00e1le odkl\u00e1dan\u00e1 nov\u00fdm mand\u00e1tem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lagardeov\u00e1 m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1vo zvolit si svou vlastn\u00ed profesn\u00ed budoucnost. Probl\u00e9mem nen\u00ed jej\u00ed osobn\u00ed kari\u00e9ra, ale vzorec, kter\u00fd odhaluje: v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda, kter\u00e1 se pohybuje mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi institucemi, udr\u017euje si vazby, presti\u017e a vliv a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ob\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 snadn\u00e9 alternativy a \u017ee z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ponech\u00e1na na odborn\u00edkech.<\/span><\/p>\n

ECB se p\u0159ipravuje na nov\u00e9ho prezidenta. Ve Francii se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed volby. Macron by mohl p\u0159isp\u011bt k procesu n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e opust\u00ed Elysejsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c. Lagardeov\u00e1 by mohla znovuobjevit sv\u016fj politick\u00fd hlas nebo se p\u0159est\u011bhovat do Davosu. V\u0161echno se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m pohybu, ale nic se doopravdy nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou tedy nen\u00ed, zda m\u00e1 Lagardeov\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b rezignovat. Ot\u00e1zkou je, pro\u010d je kontinuita elit systematicky prezentov\u00e1na jako z\u00e1ruka stability, zat\u00edmco mo\u017enost, \u017ee by voli\u010di mohli zm\u011bnit rovnov\u00e1hu sil, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za riziko, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba proaktivn\u011b \u0159\u00eddit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demokracie m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit vl\u00e1dy; elita v\u0161ak jednodu\u0161e zm\u011bn\u00ed svou adresu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A tak Christine Lagardeov\u00e1 opou\u0161t\u00ed ECB, ale ne nutn\u011b moc. Jej\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem bude mo\u017en\u00e1 Davos, mo\u017en\u00e1 politick\u00e1 role ve Francii, mo\u017en\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed presti\u017en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed post. A\u0165 u\u017e se rozhodne jakkoli, poselstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e9: ob\u010dan\u00e9 by si m\u011bli vybrat budoucnost, zat\u00edmco elity maj\u00ed privilegium ji p\u0159edem utv\u00e1\u0159et.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je skute\u010dn\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost syst\u00e9mu: ne nez\u00e1vislost instituc\u00ed na politice, ale nez\u00e1vislost jeho protagonist\u016f na d\u016fsledc\u00edch voleb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsadou v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku nen\u00ed setrv\u00e1n\u00ed u moci nav\u017edy. Je to mo\u017enost opustit \u00fa\u0159ad s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee a\u0165 se stane cokoli, v\u017edycky se najde prostor n\u011bkde, kde se n\u011b\u010d\u00ed moc m\u016f\u017ee i nad\u00e1le projevovat jako zku\u0161enosti, kompetence nebo odpov\u011bdnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nikdy d\u016fchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lorenzo Maria Pacini<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Christine Lagardeov\u00e1 opust\u00ed Evropskou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku 7. \u00fanora 2027, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm koncem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3168,2616,1147,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120793"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120793\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}