{"id":120786,"date":"2026-11-10T00:26:59","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T23:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120786"},"modified":"2026-11-09T15:08:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T14:08:14","slug":"bern-chce-usnadnit-vyvoz-zbrani-do-valecnych-zon-do-jake-miry-si-svycarsko-zachova-neutralitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/10\/bern-chce-usnadnit-vyvoz-zbrani-do-valecnych-zon-do-jake-miry-si-svycarsko-zachova-neutralitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bern chce usnadnit v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00f3n: Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry si \u0160v\u00fdcarsko zachov\u00e1 neutralitu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160v\u00fdcarsko pl\u00e1nuje uvolnit svou politiku v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed. V budoucnu bude za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed povolen i do zem\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce. Prezident Guy Parmelin tuto politiku zd\u016fvod\u0148uje pot\u0159ebou podporovat zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a zajistit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/h4>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd lid bude 29. listopadu hlasovat o zm\u011bn\u011b politiky v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, zda by m\u011bla b\u00fdt uvoln\u011bna st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed do n\u011bkter\u00fdch partnersk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolkov\u00fd prezident Guy Parmelin n\u00e1vrh propaguje. V <\/span>po\u0159adu SRF<\/span><\/em> \u201e <\/span>Arena<\/span><\/a> \u201c a v rozhovoru pro \u201e <\/span>20 Minuten<\/span><\/a> \u201c vysv\u011btlil, pro\u010d Spolkov\u00e1 rada pova\u017euje sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pravidla za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 restriktivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Parmelin chce usnadnit v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00f3n: \u0160v\u00fdcarsko by m\u011blo m\u00edt za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek povoleno dod\u00e1vat zbran\u011b st\u00e1t\u016fm zapojen\u00fdm do ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/span><\/span>Sn\u00edmek obrazovky SRF<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dohoda se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 36 partnersk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b USA, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Kanady a \u0159ady evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. V budoucnu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed do t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek povolen, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jsou zapojeny do ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu. To by v\u00fdznamn\u011b zm\u011bnilo sou\u010dasnou praxi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parmelin tuto politiku zd\u016fvod\u0148uje z\u00e1jmy \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu a obrann\u00fdmi schopnostmi zem\u011b. Spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm v\u00fdvozn\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm p\u0159ijdou o zak\u00e1zky, by mohly p\u0159esunout svou v\u00fdrobu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. To by vedlo nejen ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, ale tak\u00e9 ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b technick\u00e9 odbornosti a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity, na kter\u00fdch je \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da z\u00e1visl\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolkov\u00fd prezident zd\u016fvod\u0148uje reorganizaci z\u00e1jmy bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 chce pos\u00edlit svou obranu, pot\u0159ebuje vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Tento pr\u016fmysl v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt pouze tehdy, bude-li konkurenceschopn\u00fd i na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trhu. Z pohledu Spolkov\u00e9 rady p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl zna\u010dn\u011b znev\u00fdhodnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1vrhu se t\u00fdk\u00e1 reexportu. V budoucnu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt obecn\u011b usnadn\u011bn transfer \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada m\u016f\u017ee i nad\u00e1le ukl\u00e1dat omezen\u00ed z d\u016fvod\u016f neutrality, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky nebo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch transakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky pro kontrolu \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee by zbran\u011b mohly skon\u010dit v konfliktn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, ani\u017e by \u0160v\u00fdcarsko bylo schopno adekv\u00e1tn\u011b sledovat jejich dal\u0161\u00ed pobyt. Parmelin v\u0161ak poukazuje na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ezkumn\u00e9 postupy. St\u00e1tn\u00ed sekretari\u00e1t pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti bude i nad\u00e1le posuzovat ka\u017edou \u017e\u00e1dost o v\u00fdvoz. Zaru\u010den bude i nad\u00e1le soulad s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a z\u00e1vazky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi z neutrality.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fdvozn\u00edch podm\u00ednek se diskutuje i o politick\u00e9 kontrole. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rad\u011b jsou ud\u011bleny dal\u0161\u00ed pravomoci, zat\u00edmco vliv parlamentu se zmen\u0161uje. Vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 m\u00edt v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor. Parmelin poukazuje na pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 povinnosti pod\u00e1vat zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm parlamentn\u00edm v\u00fdbor\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00e1drem n\u00e1vrhu je ot\u00e1zka, jak lze sladit ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu s principy neutrality. Vl\u00e1da si klade za c\u00edl pos\u00edlit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenceschopnost tohoto odv\u011btv\u00ed a zajistit z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. Kritici v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky uvoln\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdvozn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f a ztr\u00e1tou kontroly nad um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. To tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku budouc\u00ed role neutrality ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

29. listopadu se bude jednat o budouc\u00edch limitech \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh si klade za c\u00edl otev\u0159\u00edt nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a pos\u00edlit bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 roste odpov\u011bdnost Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rady za nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011bmito dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi pravomocemi. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bude prostor pro v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed, t\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budou krit\u00e9ria, podle kter\u00fdch je vl\u00e1da vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko pl\u00e1nuje uvolnit svou politiku v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed. V budoucnu bude za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1942,467,12023,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}