{"id":120764,"date":"2026-11-10T00:21:43","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T23:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120764"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:11:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:11:12","slug":"nemecko-prohrava-v-soutezi-o-suroviny-bmw-a-zbrojni-prumysl-volaji-po-novem-modelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/10\/nemecko-prohrava-v-soutezi-o-suroviny-bmw-a-zbrojni-prumysl-volaji-po-novem-modelu\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko prohr\u00e1v\u00e1 v sout\u011b\u017ei o suroviny: BMW a zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl volaj\u00ed po nov\u00e9m modelu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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BMW m\u00e1 dost n\u011bmeck\u00e9 surovinov\u00e9 politiky. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi korporacemi chce automobilka l\u00e9pe zajistit dod\u00e1vky kritick\u00fdch kov\u016f. Tlak vyv\u00edj\u00ed i obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Merzova vl\u00e1da \u010del\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m: varov\u00e1n\u00ed se objevila spousta a p\u0159edchoz\u00ed aliance v oblasti surovin ji\u017e zkrachovala.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b schopn\u00e9 jednat v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenci o suroviny. Spole\u010dnost BMW toto obvin\u011bn\u00ed vznesla proti spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b ji\u017e v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 skupiny p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed spole\u010dnou iniciativu v oblasti surovin. List Berliner Zeitung <\/span>informuje<\/span><\/a> o zna\u010dn\u00e9 ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e v\u016f\u010di Merzov\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b a ministryni hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Katherin\u011b Reiche v z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kruz\u00edch. Nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159edlo\u017een koncem listopadu. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti se ji\u017e necht\u011bj\u00ed spol\u00e9hat pouze na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch kov\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

BMW si vy\u0159izuje \u00fa\u010dty s n\u011bmeckou surovinovou politikou<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mnichovsk\u00e1 automobilka ji\u017e v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025 zaslala<\/span><\/a> sv\u016fj koncept n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b. V n\u011bm BMW po\u017eaduje specializovan\u00fd obchodn\u00ed d\u016fm se surovinami, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeckou agenturu pro nerostn\u00e9 zdroje, cenov\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed projekty a z\u00e1sadn\u00ed revizi politiky v oblasti surovin. Japonsko a USA poskytuj\u00ed sv\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm odv\u011btv\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b c\u00edlen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m. Spole\u010dnost se naopak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee N\u011bmecku chyb\u00ed struktury pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k tomu, aby mohlo konkurovat na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka, kter\u00e1 za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed: N\u011bmeck\u00e9 firmy by m\u011bly m\u00edt mo\u017enost spole\u010dn\u011b nakupovat suroviny, uzav\u00edrat dlouhodob\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 smlouvy a \u00fa\u010dastnit se t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch projekt\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky (MSP) z\u0159\u00eddkakdy disponuj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky na to, aby se samy uch\u00e1zely o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed projekty. Spole\u010dn\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed platforma by jim mohla p\u0159\u00edstup usnadnit. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee industrializovan\u00fd st\u00e1t, jako je N\u011bmecko, mus\u00ed za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem zalo\u017eit novou organizaci, nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 zrovna dob\u0159e o jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e9 surovinov\u00e9 politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl tak\u00e9 po\u017eaduje d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dopis N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho a obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (BDSV) ze 6. \u00fanora 2026 ukazuje <\/span>,<\/span><\/a> jak daleko ji\u017e jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pokro\u010dila. Spole\u010dnost BMW p\u0159edstavila sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny ministerstvu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ji\u017e v prosinci 2025. Dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledovala v lednu. N\u011bkolik pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00ed vytvo\u0159ilo spole\u010dn\u00fd projektov\u00fd t\u00fdm a po\u017eadovalo zapojen\u00ed ministerstva a N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro nerostn\u00e9 zdroje. Berl\u00edn m\u011bl do 25. \u00fanora poskytnout p\u00edsemn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o podpo\u0159e, aby mohla b\u00fdt ministerstvu v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159edlo\u017eena \u017e\u00e1dost o financov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdvoj nov\u00e9ho modelu surovin m\u011bl b\u00fdt \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b financov\u00e1n z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 12. \u00fanora asociace zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu nav\u00e1zala vlastn\u00edm <\/span>stanoviskem<\/span><\/a> . Ohledn\u011b dominance \u010c\u00edny v oblasti kritick\u00fdch surovin uvedla: \u201eV\u011bd\u011bli jsme o tom, ale p\u0159imhou\u0159ili jsme nad t\u00edm o\u010di.\u201c BDSV tak\u00e9 kritizovala dlouhodob\u00e9 outsourcing ekologicky ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch krok\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se tento v\u00fdvoj vymst\u00ed. N\u011bmecko zvy\u0161uje sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu, ale u kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch surovin je obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl tak\u00e9 z\u00e1visl\u00fd na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u00edch a jejich dobr\u00e9 v\u016fli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korporace samy zp\u016fsobily krach prvn\u00ed aliance v oblasti surovin.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tato nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed iniciativa m\u00e1 v\u0161ak jednu vadu: Ji\u017e v <\/span>roce 2012<\/span><\/a> se spole\u010dnosti BMW, BASF, Bayer, Bosch a dal\u0161\u00ed sna\u017eily spole\u010dn\u011b zajistit dod\u00e1vky surovin. Aliance m\u011bla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b za c\u00edl z\u00edskat pod\u00edly v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch projektech. V prosinci 2015 byla znovu rozpu\u0161t\u011bna. D\u016fvodem, jak pozd\u011bji poznamenala N\u011bmeck\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed akademie v\u011bd Leopoldina a acatech, byla nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka ze strany pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud byly suroviny snadno dostupn\u00e9 a levn\u00e9, firmy se zjevn\u011b vyh\u00fdbaly n\u00e1klad\u016fm a rizik\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s vlastn\u00edmi investicemi. Dnes si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, jak n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tato kr\u00e1tkozrakost. Politici tento probl\u00e9m l\u00e9ta zanedb\u00e1vali, ale i veden\u00ed firem nese \u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdnosti za tuto situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e1 transformace \u010din\u00ed N\u011bmecko je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00edm<\/span><\/h3>\n

Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, klimatick\u00e1 politika v Berl\u00edn\u011b a Bruselu d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje popt\u00e1vku po surovin\u00e1ch. Elektromobily, v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny, bateriov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie a energetick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kov\u016f a specializovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. \u010c\u00edna dominuje ve zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha z t\u011bchto surovin. Peking m\u016f\u017ee vyvinout tlak na cel\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce omezen\u00edmi v\u00fdvozu, jak ji\u017e za\u017eil n\u011bmeck\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU po\u017eaduje ekonomickou transformaci v \u0159\u00e1du miliard eur, ale to ji pro \u0159adu technologi\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce u\u010din\u00ed z\u00e1vislou na surovin\u00e1ch z \u010c\u00edny. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energie a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpisy br\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoji dom\u00e1c\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit. Zpr\u00e1va Report24 ji\u017e v \u010dervnu 2025 <\/span>informovala<\/span><\/a> o tom, jak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b by \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kontroly v\u00fdvozu mohly ovlivnit n\u011bmeck\u00e9 automobilky. Pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee sotva konkurovat na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni v oblasti cen elekt\u0159iny, nepot\u0159ebuje mezery v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kov\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 25. listopadu uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Federace n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (BDI) v Berl\u00edn\u011b sv\u016fj <\/span>Kongres o odolnosti<\/span><\/a> . O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se \u00fa\u010dast spolkov\u00e9 ministryn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a energetiky Katheriny Reiche. Diskuse se budou t\u00fdkat dod\u00e1vek surovin, financov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch projekt\u016f a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro suroviny. Prezentace nov\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 iniciativy je rovn\u011b\u017e napl\u00e1nov\u00e1na na konec listopadu. Spole\u010dnost BMW a jej\u00ed partne\u0159i tuto iniciativu znovu spou\u0161t\u00ed pot\u00e9, co p\u0159ed jeden\u00e1cti lety zkrachovala prvn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e1 aliance v oblasti surovin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BMW m\u00e1 dost n\u011bmeck\u00e9 surovinov\u00e9 politiky. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi korporacemi chce automobilka l\u00e9pe zajistit dod\u00e1vky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[626,84,4134],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}