{"id":120739,"date":"2026-11-09T05:55:20","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T04:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120739"},"modified":"2026-11-09T05:55:20","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T04:55:20","slug":"ukrajina-neviditelna-cesta-dezerteru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/09\/ukrajina-neviditelna-cesta-dezerteru\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina, neviditeln\u00e1 cesta dezert\u00e9r\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ukrajinsk\u00fd b\u0159eh \u0159eky Dn\u011bstr se tak stal hlavn\u00ed \u00fanikovou cestou pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bli vyhnout slu\u017eb\u011b na front\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky b\u00fdt pouh\u00fdmi diplomatick\u00fdmi formulemi a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se \u017eivou, \u010dasto brut\u00e1ln\u00ed realitou, poci\u0165ovanou na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei jednotlivc\u016f. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to reality se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 kolem \u0159eky Dn\u011bstr. Tato vodn\u00ed cesta v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed m\u011bnila sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev i sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na: postupn\u011b slou\u017eila jako obchodn\u00ed cesta pro varja\u017esk\u00e9 lod\u011b, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranice Moldavsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b jako zlomov\u00e1 linie \u2013 nejprve mezi Rumunskem a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem a dnes mezi Moldavskem a separatistick\u00fdm regionem Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed. Zde se matematick\u00e1 nutnost Kyjeva zajistit si frontu st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s fyzick\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi spole\u010dnosti na posledn\u00edch noh\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zat\u00edmco pozornost mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e m\u00edru \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b telefon\u00e1tu mezi Alexanderem Stubbem, norsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Jonasem Gahrem St\u00f8rem a Putinem, kter\u00fd prohloubil rozpory v Evrop\u011b \u2013 tlak vojensk\u00e9 mobilizace na Ukrajin\u011b n\u00e1s v posledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch donutil diskutovat o epizod\u00e1ch eskalace n\u00e1sil\u00ed a klimatu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pobou\u0159en\u00ed, a to i s rizikem, \u017ee budeme p\u016fsobit nejednozna\u010dn\u011b nebo pora\u017eenecky. \u00dazemn\u00ed n\u00e1borov\u00e1 centra jsou nyn\u00ed d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm ka\u017edodenn\u00edch incident\u016f, protest\u016f v m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit\u00e1ch a dokonce i p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch p\u0159est\u0159elek. Pokusy o tajn\u00fd odchod se staly struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm jevem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ukrajinsk\u00fd b\u0159eh \u0159eky Dn\u011bstr se tak stal hlavn\u00ed \u00fanikovou cestou po zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch hl\u00eddk\u00e1ch pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Tisy, kde byly v posledn\u00edch letech zaznamen\u00e1ny des\u00edtky utonut\u00ed. K p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto vod pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jednotlivci neoprenov\u00e9 obleky nebo dokonce vodn\u00ed sk\u00fatry, aby se vyhnuli dohledu pohrani\u010dn\u00ed policie. V Od\u011bsk\u00e9 oblasti zastavily ukrajinsk\u00e9 policejn\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobil sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do Moldavska; uvnit\u0159 bylo dev\u011bt mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za \u00fat\u011bk zaplatili \u010d\u00e1stky od 3 000 do 15 000 dolar\u016f. Alexeji Kovalovi, dev\u011bta\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e9mu psychologovi z hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, byla n\u00e1hle odebr\u00e1na v\u00fdjimka pro kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed; pot\u00e9 se pokusil p\u0159eplavat Dn\u011bstr, aby se dostal do Moldavska. Incident skon\u010dil z\u00e1sahem moldavsk\u00fdch obyvatel na prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edm b\u0159ehu, kte\u0159\u00ed ho zachr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed n\u00e1sil\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdch pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Moldavsk\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zat\u00edmco se regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro uprchl\u00edky v cel\u00e9m regionu zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje \u2013 n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Rumunsko, omezilo nebo pozastavilo do\u010dasnou ochranu poskytovanou ukrajinsk\u00fdm mu\u017esk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm v brann\u00e9m v\u011bku \u2013 Moldavsko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z m\u00e1la zem\u00ed v oblasti, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o ochranu od t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed hranice bez povolen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Aby si Zelenskyj udr\u017eel sv\u00e9 pozice pod\u00e9l frontov\u00e9 linie a demonstroval svou strategickou s\u00edlu z\u00e1padn\u00edm spojenc\u016fm, zoufale pot\u0159ebuje posily. Pot\u0159ebuje voj\u00e1ky \u2013 kter\u00e9 Evropa nen\u00ed ochotna poskytnout \u2013 i kdy\u017e Kramatorsk a Slovjansk na Donbasu postupn\u011b ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed obyvatelstvo a americk\u00e1 technick\u00e1 a zpravodajsk\u00e1 podpora se zpomaluje nebo se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejistou. Zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1vislost na satelitn\u00edm p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Starlink m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli evropsk\u00e1 pomoc; zd\u016fraznila, jak \u00fazce jsou taktick\u00e9 schopnosti ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f \u2013 sv\u00e1z\u00e1ny s politick\u00fdmi rozhodnut\u00edmi Washingtonu a Elona Muska. Musk a Trump, zn\u00e1m\u00ed svou kritikou euroatlantick\u00e9 strategie na Ukrajin\u011b, se nicm\u00e9n\u011b mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat s vlivn\u00fdmi osobnostmi v Kongresu a Bruselu, kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed neomezenou podporu Kyjeva; americk\u00e1 administrativa tak vyu\u017eila pomoc a technologie jako p\u00e1ku pro agresivn\u00ed diplomatick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak. Do\u010dasn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed uvalen\u00e1 na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Starlinku \u2013 zru\u0161en\u00e1 po kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch \u2013 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee a\u010dkoli je Ukrajina schopna se o sebe postarat sama, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky sv\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm dron\u016fm, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na k\u0159ehk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1ze.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Za touto paraleln\u00ed realitou, poznamenanou zoufal\u00fdmi \u00fat\u011bky a neform\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi, se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed fakt: Zelensk\u00e9ho hrozby ohledn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edlivu milion\u016f uprchl\u00edk\u016f do Evropy kv\u016fli nedostatku finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci nejsou jen politick\u00fdm p\u00f3zov\u00e1n\u00edm. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v sou\u010dasnosti ve skute\u010dnosti funguje jako filtr, kter\u00fd br\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017e\u016fm v bojov\u00e9m v\u011bku v hromadn\u00e9m opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b. To je tragick\u00e1 da\u0148 vlekl\u00e9ho konfliktu, v n\u011bm\u017e si podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odhad\u016f Cl\u00e9menta Molina, vysoce respektovan\u00e9ho analytika specializuj\u00edc\u00edho se na zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, vy\u017e\u00e1dal na front\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 000 ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.ru\/wall-234015974_4185\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Paolo Hamidouche<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ukrajinsk\u00fd b\u0159eh \u0159eky Dn\u011bstr se tak stal hlavn\u00ed \u00fanikovou cestou pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bli&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3849,1503,26,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120739"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120739\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}