{"id":120686,"date":"2026-11-09T00:23:10","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T23:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120686"},"modified":"2026-11-08T14:21:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T13:21:38","slug":"who-pozaduje-vyssi-dane-z-ropy-plynu-a-uhli-obcane-to-zaplati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/09\/who-pozaduje-vyssi-dane-z-ropy-plynu-a-uhli-obcane-to-zaplati\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO po\u017eaduje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b z ropy, plynu a uhl\u00ed \u2013 ob\u010dan\u00e9 to zaplat\u00ed!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na vl\u00e1dy, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily dan\u011b z fosiln\u00edch paliv. To m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b zachr\u00e1nit 1,2 milionu \u017eivot\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 agentura OSN slibuje biliony dolar\u016f v dodate\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmech do vl\u00e1dn\u00edch pokladen. Skute\u010dn\u00fd skand\u00e1l v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u00fdpo\u010dtech: Chyb\u00ed kompletn\u00ed anal\u00fdza n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b pro da\u0148ovou politiku, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e9st nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed u\u017eitek. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 a podniky mezit\u00edm \u010del\u00ed vyhl\u00eddce dal\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu ji\u017e tak drah\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace se zjevn\u011b ji\u017e nespokoj\u00ed s pouh\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm nemoc\u00ed, epidemi\u00ed a nastolen\u00edm diktatury l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 kontroly nad populac\u00ed. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 prosazuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen ropy, plynu a uhl\u00ed. Ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed poskytuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 agenda, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed zahrnuje prakticky v\u0161echny aspekty \u017eivota a ekonomiky. Pod rou\u0161kou ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed maj\u00ed vl\u00e1dy zav\u00e9st dodate\u010dn\u00e9 dan\u011b z fosiln\u00edch paliv a zru\u0161it st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dotace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie WHO,<\/span><\/a> zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 4. listopadu, slibuje n\u011bkolik z\u00e1zrak\u016f: m\u00e9n\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed emise CO2 a bilionov\u00e9 zisky pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomiky. Podle modelov\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv zabr\u00e1nit 1,2 milionu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, generovat ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u0159\u00ed bilion\u016f dolar\u016f a vl\u00e1d\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00edch 5,4 bilionu dolar\u016f \u010dist\u00fdch fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Jak toho v\u0161ak dos\u00e1hnout, kdy\u017e glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku dus\u00ed drah\u00e1, na po\u010das\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e1 a p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina, je ot\u00e1zkou, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezodpov\u011bzena.<\/span><\/p>\n

CO2 nen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice \u2013 ale WHO si plete politick\u00e9 c\u00edle<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed bod tohoto v\u00fdpo\u010dtu si zaslou\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost. Zdravotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 WHO jsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b spojeny s o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice, oxidy dus\u00edku a oxid si\u0159i\u010dit\u00fd mohou po\u0161kodit d\u00fdchac\u00ed syst\u00e9m a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd naproti tomu nen\u00ed srovnateln\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edm prost\u0159edkem pro d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty p\u0159i typick\u00fdch koncentrac\u00edch ve venkovn\u00edm vzduchu. Jeho diskutovan\u00e1 role se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho \u00fadajn\u00e9ho dopadu na klima.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHO nicm\u00e9n\u011b tyto nesourod\u00e9 probl\u00e9my <\/span>spojuje<\/span><\/a> do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho programu. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako argument pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b z energie, stejn\u011b jako po\u017eadovan\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed CO2. Kontrola zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed cen CO2 v\u0161ak nejsou tot\u00e9\u017e. Modern\u00ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdfukov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, filtra\u010dn\u00ed technologie a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spalovac\u00ed procesy mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit \u0161kodliv\u00e9 emise, ani\u017e by nutn\u011b zp\u016fsobily zdra\u017een\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv v d\u016fsledku neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00edch dan\u00ed. Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee \u010dist\u0161\u00ed vzduch vede k oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i WHO ve sv\u00fdch <\/span>pokynech pro kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice, oxid uhelnat\u00fd, ozon, oxid dusi\u010dit\u00fd a oxid si\u0159i\u010dit\u00fd jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro zdrav\u00ed . CO2 na tomto seznamu nen\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b argumenty ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed se nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed komplexn\u00edho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen fosiln\u00edch paliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Triliony pro vl\u00e1dy \u2013 ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pohled na <\/span>metodologickou dokumentaci WHO<\/span><\/a> odhaluje pozoruhodn\u00fd rozpor. Organizace zkoum\u00e1 celkem \u0161est opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dist\u00e9 pitn\u00e9 vody, hygieny, syst\u00e9m\u016f varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed horkem a zdan\u011bn\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv. P\u0159esto cel\u00e9mu v\u00fdpo\u010dtu dominuje politika cen energi\u00ed. Podle modelu WHO p\u0159edstavuje 77 procent o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed, 98 procent \u00faspor CO2 a v\u0161ech 5,4 bilionu dolar\u016f dodate\u010dn\u00fdch fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 WHO neposkytuje ani \u00fapln\u00fd odhad n\u00e1klad\u016f, ani pom\u011br n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f pro toto opat\u0159en\u00ed. \u010casto uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 n\u00e1vratnost 24 dolar\u016f v p\u0159\u00ednosech za ka\u017ed\u00fd investovan\u00fd dolar se vztahuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b na ostatn\u00edch p\u011bt opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli model zohled\u0148uje ur\u010dit\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ze sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie, neposkytuje \u00fapln\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed toho, jak by navrhovan\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika zat\u00ed\u017eila dom\u00e1cnosti, podniky, v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody a cel\u00e9 ekonomiky. WHO pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 bilionov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy na z\u00e1klad\u011b politicky motivovan\u00fdch odhad\u016f, ani\u017e by poskytla odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed anal\u00fdzu n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f pro toto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadajn\u00e9 t\u0159i biliony dolar\u016f v ekonomick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ednosech nejsou dodate\u010dn\u011b generovan\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je zalo\u017eena na statistick\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ve zdravotnick\u00e9 ekonomice, ale nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy ani pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed toky, jak vysv\u011btluje samotn\u00e1 WHO. 5,4 bilionu dolar\u016f pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pokladnu je v\u0161ak zcela odli\u0161n\u00fdch: ve skute\u010dnosti to p\u0159edstavuje dodate\u010dn\u00fd \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch dan\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch dotac\u00ed. Tyto pen\u00edze mus\u00ed zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159isp\u011bt spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 a podniky. To, co vl\u00e1da vybere nav\u00edc, pak nen\u00ed k dispozici pro spot\u0159ebu, investice ani ekonomickou \u010dinnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko ukazuje, jak se politika v oblasti emis\u00ed CO2 st\u00e1v\u00e1 trvalou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmci poci\u0165uj\u00ed dopady t\u00e9to politiky ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. Od roku 2021 podl\u00e9haj\u00ed benz\u00edn, nafta, topn\u00fd olej a zemn\u00ed plyn dodate\u010dn\u00fdm poplatk\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi CO2. Pro rok 2026 se cena pohybuje mezi 55 a 65 eury za tunu CO2. Dne 15. \u0159\u00edjna se Bundestag rozhodl zachovat toto rozp\u011bt\u00ed i v roce 2027. Od roku 2028 m\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovat evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi pro budovy a dopravu. Pro doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, \u0159emesln\u00edky, zem\u011bd\u011blce a p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti to znamen\u00e1 dodate\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se skute\u010dnou tr\u017en\u00ed cenou energie. Stanoven\u00ed cen CO2 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zasahuje energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky. N\u011bmeck\u00fd chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed mus\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u011b konkurovat spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed energii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed se pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity jinde, Evropa zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady na dod\u00e1vky energie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm politicky a ideologicky motivovan\u00fdch poplatk\u016f a neust\u00e1le se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch regula\u010dn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed tlak na pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, investice a tvorbu pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 hodnoty. V\u00fdpo\u010dty WHO nyn\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed argumenty ve prosp\u011bch pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9to politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozsah mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agendy cen energi\u00ed dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 i definice tzv. dotac\u00ed na fosiln\u00ed paliva ze strany Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu. MMF <\/span>odhadl<\/span><\/a> skute\u010dn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dotace na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b na 725 miliard dolar\u016f pro rok 2024. Dal\u0161\u00edch 6,7 bilionu dolar\u016f deklaroval jako implicitn\u00ed dotace. Jedn\u00e1 se prim\u00e1rn\u011b o vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed, zdravotn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 se podle MMF dostate\u010dn\u011b neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed. I bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed lze fosiln\u00ed paliva podle t\u00e9to logiky pova\u017eovat za dotovan\u00e1. D\u016fsledkem t\u00e9to perspektivy je popt\u00e1vka po vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cen\u00e1ch, dokud se nezohledn\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady \u2013 prakticky neomezen\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 dan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHO argumentuje pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed klimatickou konferenci<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sama WHO jasn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 jen o v\u011bdeckou studii. Ji\u017e 3. listopadu <\/span>zve\u0159ejnila<\/span><\/a> organizace sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed politick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky pro konferenci OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu COP31 v Antalyi. V nich WHO v\u00fdslovn\u011b ozna\u010duje ochranu zdrav\u00ed za nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed argument pro opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu klimatu a po\u017eaduje, aby odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vazky byly zahrnuty do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edch text\u016f. Zdravotn\u00ed politika se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1kou v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agend\u011b CO2. Organizace, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm je ochrana lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na vl\u00e1dy, aby zavedly intervence v energetick\u00e9 a da\u0148ov\u00e9 politice s dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ty st\u00e1ty a spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na spolehliv\u00e9 a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky energie, by m\u011bly sn\u00ed\u017eit svou spot\u0159ebu energie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cen. WHO se sv\u00fdmi biliony dolar\u016f v kalkulac\u00edch nedok\u00e1\u017ee vysv\u011btlit, jak lze tuto politiku sladit s konkurenceschopn\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem, dostupn\u00fdm bydlen\u00edm a dod\u00e1vkami energie pro rostouc\u00ed sv\u011btovou populaci. V \u017denev\u011b jsou dodate\u010dn\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy prezentov\u00e1ny jako \u00fasp\u011bch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. \u00da\u010det v\u0161ak nakonec pad\u00e1 na lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce, vyt\u00e1p\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 domovy a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed prosperitu svou prac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na vl\u00e1dy, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily dan\u011b z fosiln\u00edch paliv. To m\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[236,310,538,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}