{"id":120680,"date":"2026-11-09T00:20:37","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T23:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120680"},"modified":"2026-11-08T14:14:40","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T13:14:40","slug":"noveho-americkeho-senatora-abdula-el-sayeda-muslimske-bratrstvo-oslavuje-jako-vzor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/09\/noveho-americkeho-senatora-abdula-el-sayeda-muslimske-bratrstvo-oslavuje-jako-vzor\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tora Abdula El-Sayeda Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo oslavuje jako vzor"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Egyptsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k El-Sayed z\u00edskal v americk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v Michiganu sen\u00e1torsk\u00e9 k\u0159eslo za Demokratickou stranu. To byl d\u016fvod k oslav\u00e1m v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva. Abdel Mawgoud al-Dardiri, b\u00fdval\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva v Egypt\u011b, popsal \u00fasp\u011bch v Michiganu jako \u201emodel\u201c toho, jak mohou muslimov\u00e9 prosazovat sv\u00e9 c\u00edle \u201ezevnit\u0159 politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1tor Eitan <\/span>Fischberger na X napsal<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee al-Dard\u00edri vykreslil v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed michigansk\u00fdch demokrat\u016f jako \u00fasp\u011bch pro \u201eisl\u00e1msk\u00fd sv\u011bt\u201c a jako vzor pro ostatn\u00ed muslimy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Fischbergera b\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva vn\u00edmal v\u00fdsledek voleb jako jak\u00e9si ponau\u010den\u00ed. Al-Dard\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ho p\u0159\u00edmo cituje: Al-Dard\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee El-Sayed\u016fv \u00fasp\u011bch dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee muslimov\u00e9 mohou pracovat pro \u201eisl\u00e1msk\u00fd sv\u011bt\u201c \u201ezevnit\u0159 politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo oslavuje El-Sayeda<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dvaa\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00fd El-Sayed v \u00fater\u00fd porazil b\u00fdval\u00e9ho kongresmana Mika Rogerse (republik\u00e1na z Michiganu). Z\u00edskal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 52,5 procenta hlas\u016f, zat\u00edmco Rogers 45,6 procenta. El-Sayed je prvn\u00edm muslimem zvolen\u00fdm do Sen\u00e1tu USA; nahradil odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho demokratick\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tora Garyho Peterse.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eIkhwan Online\u201c, jak\u00fdsi \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed org\u00e1n Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva, <\/span>oslavil El-Sayedovo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a> v srpnov\u00fdch prim\u00e1rn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch proti poslankyni Haley Stevensov\u00e9 (demokratce z Michiganu). Publikace popsala v\u00fdsledek jako r\u00e1nu proti tomu, co nazvala \u201esionistickou okupac\u00ed\u201c. Platforma d\u00e1le ocenila El-Sayedovu v\u00fdzvu k ukon\u010den\u00ed bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pomoci USA Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al-Dard\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u2013 v americk\u00fdch volebn\u00edch dokumentech uveden\u00fd jako Abdul Mawgoud Dardery \u2013 p\u016fsobil p\u0159ed egyptsk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm p\u0159evratem v roce 2013 jako mluv\u010d\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Strany svobody a spravedlnosti, kter\u00e1 je napojena na Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo; nyn\u00ed je profesorem v Minnesot\u011b. Podle dokument\u016f daroval v \u010dervnu 500 dolar\u016f na volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148 El-Sayeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed k bratrstvu?<\/span><\/h3>\n

El-Sayed jakoukoli spojitost pop\u00edr\u00e1. B\u011bhem volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b Rogers tvrdil, \u017ee jeho soupe\u0159 \u201ep\u0159\u00edsahal podporu Muslimsk\u00e9mu bratrstvu\u201c \u2013 toto obvin\u011bn\u00ed zes\u00edlil i prezident Donald Trump, kter\u00fd El-Sayeda ozna\u010dil za \u201ed\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00e9ho \u010dlena Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

El-Sayed \u0159ekl televizi Fox News: \u201eNikdy jsem nebyl \u010dlenem Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva a nikdy \u010dlenem nebudu.\u201c Bratrstvo je celosv\u011btov\u011b organizov\u00e1no tak, \u017ee nem\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dleny. M\u00edsto toho se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00ed\u0165 sdru\u017een\u00ed, charitativn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fdch skupin. To umo\u017e\u0148uje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 komukoli prohl\u00e1sit se za \u010dlena, ani\u017e by se do n\u011bj skute\u010dn\u011b zapojil \u2013 a p\u0159esto b\u00fdt jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, El Saedova nevlastn\u00ed sestra, Eman Abdelhadi, <\/span>v roce 2012 napsala<\/span><\/a> : \u201eMoje rodina je ji\u017e dlouho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva.\u201c Tak\u00e9 uvedla, \u017ee jej\u00ed matka byla v 70. letech aktivn\u00ed v egyptsk\u00e9m Muslimsk\u00e9m bratrstvu a \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 rodiny byli za svou \u00fa\u010dast uv\u011bzn\u011bni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se rodinn\u00fdch vazeb jsou zdokumentov\u00e1na. El Sayed\u016fv tch\u00e1n m\u011bl tak\u00e9 vazby na Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo a s\u00e1m byl aktivn\u00ed ve dvou p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch organizac\u00edch. S\u00e1m El Sayed poblahop\u0159\u00e1l Murs\u00edmu, kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9mu egyptsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

A Abdul El-Sayed pat\u0159\u00ed v Demokratick\u00e9 stran\u011b do <\/span>skupiny kolem Aber Kawasov\u00e9<\/span><\/a> , palestinsk\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 demonstrovala proti Izraeli s \u010delenkou Ham\u00e1su. A kter\u00e1 byla nyn\u00ed zvolena do Sen\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj bratrstva<\/span><\/h3>\n

Arabsk\u00fd u\u010ditel Hasan al-Banna zalo\u017eil v b\u0159eznu 1928 v Ism\u00e1\u00edl\u00edi na Suezsk\u00e9m pr\u016fplavu spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u0161esti mu\u017ei Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo. Postavili se proti britsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1d\u011b v Egypt\u011b a cht\u011bli pos\u00edlit isl\u00e1m a isl\u00e1mskou ummu (sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed). Slo\u017eili p\u0159\u00edsahu v\u011brnosti Bohu a sl\u00edbili, \u017ee budou \u017e\u00edt jako brat\u0159i a pln\u011b se zasv\u011bt\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b isl\u00e1mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 komunita si kladla za c\u00edl \u0161\u00ed\u0159it isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty a podporovat charitativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, ale tak\u00e9 osvobodit zemi od zahrani\u010dn\u00ed okupace a bojovat proti britsko-z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201edekadenci\u201c. V\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad se sna\u017e\u00ed zni\u010dit isl\u00e1mskou tradici v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159esto je s\u00e1m dekadentn\u00ed, a proto isl\u00e1m brzy p\u0159evezme vedouc\u00ed roli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se Bratrstvo stalo st\u00e1le v\u00edce politick\u00fdm a po\u017eadovalo n\u00e1vrat k p\u016fvodn\u00edmu isl\u00e1mu a nastolen\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ni byli pouze vl\u00e1dci, kte\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1dli v souladu s pr\u00e1vem \u0161ar\u00eda. Al-Banna nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 prosazoval ozbrojen\u00fd d\u017eih\u00e1d proti nemuslim\u016fm a jejich p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016fm. V roce 1938 Bratrstvo pod hesly jako \u201ePry\u010d s \u017didy\u201c a \u201e\u017did\u00e9 pry\u010d z Egypta\u201c provedlo n\u00e1siln\u00e9 protesty proti \u017did\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al-Banna byl od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku obdivovatelem Benita Mussoliniho a Adolfa Hitlera. Bratrstvo bylo vytvo\u0159eno podle vzoru italsk\u00fdch fa\u0161ist\u016f a spolupracovalo se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed sekc\u00ed NSDAP v Egypt\u011b, kterou vedl Alfred Hess. Od roku 1938 bylo bratrstvo financov\u00e1no nacistickou vl\u00e1dou v Berl\u00edn\u011b, co\u017e mu umo\u017enilo masivn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 propagandistick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed (Brynjar Lia: The Society of the Muslim Brother in Egypt \u2013 The Rise of an Islamic Mass Movement 1928\u20131942, Reading, 1998).<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed Bratrstvo rostlo rychleji a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo se <\/span>do sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed<\/span><\/a> . Zat\u00edmco na konci 30. let m\u011blo jen n\u011bkolik stovek \u010dlen\u016f, do roku 1941 tento po\u010det dos\u00e1hl p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 000 a do roku 1948 m\u011blo 500 000 \u010dlen\u016f a statis\u00edce sympatizant\u016f. Bylo p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b hierarchick\u00e9, vlastnilo vlastn\u00ed me\u0161ity, firmy, tov\u00e1rny, nemocnice a \u0161koly a zast\u00e1valo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pozice v arm\u00e1d\u011b a odborech. Kladlo velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdcvik v souladu se svou viz\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem v egyptsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. A od 50. let 20. stolet\u00ed se Bratrstvo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Politicky p\u0159evzalo kontrolu nad emir\u00e1tem Katar a zalo\u017eilo odd\u00edly v r\u016fzn\u00fdch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a pozd\u011bji i v z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Udr\u017euje \u00fazkou spolupr\u00e1ci s vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed tureckou stranou AKP.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u016fmysl smrti\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Politick\u00e9 z\u00e1sady Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti, stanovil s\u00e1m al-Banna. Jeho esej \u201ePr\u016fmysl smrti\u201c, publikovan\u00e1 ji\u017e v roce 1938, nasti\u0148uje odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivota a oslavov\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u010dednictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1rodu, kter\u00fd zdokonalil um\u011bn\u00ed smrti a kter\u00fd v\u00ed, jak u\u0161lechtile zem\u0159\u00edt, B\u016fh daruje hrd\u00fd \u017eivot na tomto sv\u011bt\u011b a v\u011b\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 v \u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00fd teprve p\u0159ijde. Iluze, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s poko\u0159ila, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z ni\u010deho jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e z l\u00e1sky k pozemsk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu a nen\u00e1visti ke smrti.\u201c (Dunja Larise a Thomas Schmidinger: Mezi teokraci\u00ed a isl\u00e1mem \u2013 P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka politick\u00e9ho isl\u00e1mu. V\u00edde\u0148 2008)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto textu Al-Banna formuloval sv\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed d\u017eih\u00e1du a vyl\u00ed\u010dil smrt pro v\u00edru jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl a \u201epr\u016fmysl\u201c \u2013 tedy \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed produkci mu\u010dednictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A al-Banna tak\u00e9 formuloval stru\u010dn\u00e9 principy Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva: \u201eB\u016fh je na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem. Prorok je na\u0161\u00edm v\u016fdcem. Kor\u00e1n je na\u0161\u00ed \u00fastavou. D\u017eih\u00e1d je na\u0161\u00ed cestou. Smrt pro Boha je na\u0161\u00edm neju\u0161lechtilej\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm.\u201c (Muhammad Murtaza: Egyptsk\u00e9 muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo \u2013 Historie a ideologie. Berl\u00edn 2011)<\/span><\/p>\n

Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo dodnes pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tyto hlavn\u00ed principy jako sv\u00e9 motto. Pod\u0159\u00edzenost \u010dlen\u016f Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva t\u011bmto c\u00edl\u016fm odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jejich absolutn\u00ed poslu\u0161nosti veden\u00ed Bratrstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00fd dopad<\/span><\/h3>\n

Al-Banna z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vzorem pro Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, a to v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 zem\u00ed. Jejich opakovan\u00e9 pokusy p\u016fsobit \u201enen\u00e1siln\u011b\u201c v Egypt\u011b nebo z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsobeny taktick\u00fdmi \u00favahami vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil. Jejich \u201epalestinsk\u00e1\u201c odno\u017e, Ham\u00e1s, byla v\u017edy militantn\u00ed. A i Al-K\u00e1ida byla v\u00fdznamn\u011b formov\u00e1na b\u00fdval\u00fdmi \u010dleny Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm si al-Banna sv\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o mu\u010dednictv\u00ed za isl\u00e1m nevymyslel, ale spr\u00e1vn\u011b je zalo\u017eil na zakladateli a vojev\u016fdci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, Mohamedovi. Podle n\u011bj je smrt za isl\u00e1mskou v\u00edru odm\u011bn\u011bna nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v r\u00e1ji, v\u010detn\u011b \u201eh\u00fari\u00ed\u201c (kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch, \u010dist\u00fdch d\u00edvek). To lze nal\u00e9zt v Kor\u00e1nu v s\u00far\u00e1ch 44, 55 a 56. Po\u010det 72 panen nen\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn v samotn\u00e9m Kor\u00e1nu, ale v had\u00edsech (nap\u0159. od At-Tirm\u00edd\u00edho nebo Ibn Hibbana).<\/span><\/p>\n

Katarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed rodina Al-Thani je \u00fazce napojena na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva. Bratrstvo je ve skute\u010dnosti dominantn\u00ed politickou silou v Kataru a emir\u00e1t je st\u00e1tem Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva. Jejich agendou, jak je p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1no v Kor\u00e1nu, je islamizace cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Al-K\u00e1ida neboli IS, pln\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho z\u00e1palu, usilovaly o brzkou vojenskou konfrontaci (a neusp\u011bly v tom),\u00a0 <\/span>Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo str\u00e1vilo\u00a0<\/span><\/a> mnoho desetilet\u00ed budov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch, politick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch struktur a tak\u00e9 ukotvov\u00e1n\u00edm v instituc\u00edch a v populaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u011b je zako\u0159en\u011bno v z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00edch a politick\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b tak\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 demografick\u00e9 trendy a zapojuje se do jak\u00e9hosi rodov\u00e9ho d\u017eih\u00e1du. Nyn\u00ed Bratrstvo dos\u00e1hlo v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku i v USA, nep\u0159ekvapiv\u011b v isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 ba\u0161t\u011b Michiganu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teprve tehdy, z pozice s\u00edly, se Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo sna\u017e\u00ed o konfrontaci a tehdy \u2013 zcela v souladu s tradic\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 expanze \u2013 nen\u00ed o nic lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Al-K\u00e1ida nebo ISIS. Ham\u00e1s, jeho palestinsk\u00e1 odno\u017e, to ned\u00e1vno demonstroval. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 promy\u0161len\u00e9 a trp\u011bliv\u00e9 strategii a \u0161irok\u00e9mu dosahu p\u0159edstavuje Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozbu ne\u017e Al-K\u00e1ida nebo ISIS.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Egyptsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k El-Sayed z\u00edskal v americk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v Michiganu sen\u00e1torsk\u00e9 k\u0159eslo za Demokratickou stranu. To…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3062,6456,451,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120680"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}