{"id":120627,"date":"2026-11-08T00:33:24","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T23:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120627"},"modified":"2026-11-07T20:17:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T19:17:29","slug":"thomas-paukner-uvod-do-metod-informacniho-boje-rusko-ukrajina-evropska-unie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/08\/thomas-paukner-uvod-do-metod-informacniho-boje-rusko-ukrajina-evropska-unie\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas Paukner: \u00davod do metod informa\u010dn\u00edho boje – Rusko, Ukrajina, Evropsk\u00e1 unie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

T\u0159i obr\u00e1zky v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ukazuj\u00ed jednu z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din dne\u0161n\u00edho t\u011b\u017eko pochopiteln\u00e9ho celospole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed foto poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed operace ve v\u011bci usmrcen\u00ed 61 civilist\u016f, z toho 7 d\u011bt\u00ed a zran\u011bn\u00ed stovek dal\u0161\u00edch civilist\u016f kazetovou munic\u00ed v Kramatorsku na Ukrajin\u011b. Druh\u00e1 fotka zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje Michajla Podoljaka, poradce Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho, jak l\u017ee o sabot\u00e1\u017ei plynovodu Nord Stream a s pln\u00fdm v\u011bdom\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016f ni\u010d\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f a medi\u00e1ln\u00edch dom\u016f, kter\u00e9 jeho le\u017e opakuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed, jen t\u011b\u017eko uv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd graf, zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje 7,3 milionu smazan\u00fdch a zneviditeln\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f v r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9ho mechanismu DSA a syst\u00e9m\u016f RAS a RRS – jde jen o obdob\u00ed ledna a\u017e \u010dervna 2026. V cenzu\u0159e i autocenzu\u0159e dr\u017e\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 unie celosv\u011btov\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed v r\u00e1mci demokratick\u00fdch zem\u00ed. V masivn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e zasahuje do voleb a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed metodiky na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201cnegativn\u00edho obsahu s dopadem na ve\u0159ejnou debatu nebo volby\u201d.<\/p>\n

Jde o ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed definici v metodice Evropsk\u00e9 komise – https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2022\/2065\/oj?locale=cs<\/strong><\/a>&, \u010dl\u00e1nek 34<\/p>\n

Jsme v hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lce? \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ano, ale kdo v n\u00ed vlastn\u011b v\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\"M\u016f\u017ee<\/p>\n

Rusov\u00e9 do evropsk\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho prostoru vstupuj\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed metody rozm\u011bln\u011bn\u00ed, zaplaven\u00ed, extrapolace odporu a amplifikace \u010di r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00edch zpr\u00e1v. Nemaj\u00ed infrastrukturu, v d\u016fsledku \u010deho\u017e mus\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat \u00fa\u010dty na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed, str\u00e1nky na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch nebo \u201cdoppelganger effect\u201d, tedy fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity zn\u00e1m\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace nebo osobnosti.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem Rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je polarizace spole\u010dnosti, podn\u00edcen\u00ed nen\u00e1visti v\u016f\u010di instituc\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 by Rusko zcela bez rozmyslu, pokud by m\u011blo mo\u017enost, vyvolalo ozbrojen\u00e9 nepokoje na evropsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, nebo i ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku. Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktura v\u0161ak umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1sah jen mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti spole\u010dnosti, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 5 a\u017e 10 % ve\u0159ejnosti podle st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ukrajina spojeneck\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor infiltruje, zneu\u017eije a skrze partnery vede kognitivn\u00ed operace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 nejen na prosazen\u00ed vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f, ale i na odpout\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti od vlastn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tak\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u011b nut\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00edky lh\u00e1t a \u0161\u00ed\u0159it l\u017eiv\u00e9 informace, \u010d\u00edm\u017e takt\u00e9\u017e podr\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bru v instituce a politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"M\u016f\u017ee<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor kontroluje. Skrze zaveden\u00e1 cenzurn\u00ed a autocenzurn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje volby, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed i politick\u00fd boj v jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Mechanismy DSA, RAS a RRS \u1e55\u0159\u00edmo kontroluj\u00ed, kter\u00e9 informace budou zobrazeny a kter\u00e9 budou zneviditeln\u011bny, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b smaz\u00e1ny. V cenzu\u0159e a autocenzu\u0159e je Evropsk\u00e1 unie s propastn\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm l\u00eddrem mezi demokratick\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b cenzury, autocenzury a kontroly viditeln\u00e9ho obsahu tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 unie dlouhodob\u011b vede strategickou kognitivn\u011b-informa\u010dn\u00ed operaci s vyu\u017eit\u00edm takzvan\u00fdch persvazivn\u00edch definic.<\/p>\n

Jde o jazykovou zbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 zam\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdznam zn\u00e1m\u00fdch slov – nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201cdemokracie\u201d a \u201csvoboda\u201d – zat\u00edmco zachov\u00e1 tvar a spojen\u00e9 asociace. Stejnou metodu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dikt\u00e1to\u0159i v \u010c\u00edn\u011b nebo Rusku, ale persvazivn\u00ed definice znaj\u00ed i Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, zejm\u00e9na v komunikaci ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f a r\u00e9toriky ve vztahu k vojenstv\u00ed a arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem t\u011bchto soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edch informa\u010dn\u011b-kognitivn\u00edch operac\u00ed ze strany rozli\u010dn\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f je, \u017ee se spole\u010dnost jednodu\u0161e zbl\u00e1zn\u00ed a za\u010dne se velmi rychle radikalizovat. Extr\u00e9m plod\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9m a polarizace je pro kognitivn\u00ed operace \u017eivnou p\u016fdou.<\/p>\n

Zdrav\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161ina ve\u0159ejnosti zast\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u0159edov\u00e9 pozice a li\u0161\u00ed se v postoj\u00edch jen m\u00edrn\u011b. Extr\u00e9my tvo\u0159\u00ed 5 a\u017e 7 % na obou stran\u00e1ch politick\u00e9ho spektra.<\/p>\n

\"M\u016f\u017ee<\/p>\n

V tomto stavu jsme byli p\u0159ed 15 a\u017e 20 lety.<\/p>\n

Preference, 2009 – https:\/\/www.lidovky.cz\/…\/volby-do-snemovny-by-vyhrala…<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav je jin\u00fd. Extr\u00e9my se vych\u00fdlily, st\u0159ed miz\u00ed a z 80 % st\u0159edov\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f ve zdrav\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed jich zb\u00fdv\u00e1 20 a\u017e 30 %. M\u00edrn\u00e9 extr\u00e9my dosahuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 30 % a cel\u00fdch 40 % ve\u0159ejnosti zast\u00e1v\u00e1 politicky extr\u00e9mn\u00ed postoje na obou stran\u00e1ch spektra.<\/p>\n

Preference 2026, N\u011bmecko – https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/europe-poll-of-polls\/germany\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Vid\u00edme to v N\u011bmecku, ve Francii, v Rumunsku, ale i v Polsku.<\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9ny ve v\u011bci pokryt\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch n\u00e1lad a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Terezu Mat\u011bj\u00ed\u010dkovou mne p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dily k tomu, abych ve skute\u010dn\u00e9m rozsahu, kter\u00fd \u010dasto bere dech, popsal metody informa\u010dn\u011b-kognitivn\u00edho boje ze strany Ruska, ale i Ukrajiny a Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 40 minutov\u00e9 video, kde principy, metody a styl jednotliv\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f rozeb\u00edr\u00e1m, ji\u017e nyn\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 na HeroHero. B\u011bhem dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f jej nahraji i na Facebook a platformu YouTube.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m nic men\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e promptn\u011b smazan\u00fd \u00fa\u010det\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0160alom<\/p>\n

Thomas Paukner<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0159i obr\u00e1zky v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ukazuj\u00ed jednu z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din dne\u0161n\u00edho t\u011b\u017eko pochopiteln\u00e9ho celospole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed foto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,41,158,1051],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}