{"id":120580,"date":"2026-11-08T00:14:26","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T23:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120580"},"modified":"2026-11-07T08:54:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T07:54:49","slug":"dohoda-eu-o-zdravi-svycarsko-by-melo-v-budoucnu-prijmout-bruselska-pravidla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/08\/dohoda-eu-o-zdravi-svycarsko-by-melo-v-budoucnu-prijmout-bruselska-pravidla\/","title":{"rendered":"Dohoda EU o zdrav\u00ed: \u0160v\u00fdcarsko by m\u011blo v budoucnu p\u0159ijmout bruselsk\u00e1 pravidla!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160v\u00fdcarsko m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v budoucnu v\u00e1z\u00e1no pr\u00e1vem EU v oblasti zdravotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, ani\u017e by se mohlo \u00fa\u010dastnit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho rozhodovac\u00edho procesu o jeho p\u0159ijet\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady dohodu s Bruselem podporuje a odm\u00edt\u00e1 povinn\u00e9 referendum o individu\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouv\u011b. Kritici varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed postupn\u00fdm naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 suverenity.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko, ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si dosud zachovalo nez\u00e1vislost na Evropsk\u00e9 unii, bude nyn\u00ed trvale v\u00e1z\u00e1no bruselsk\u00fdmi pravidly o zdravotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Zdravotn\u00ed v\u00fdbor N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady schv\u00e1lil p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou dohodu pom\u011brem hlas\u016f 15 ku 8 a 2 se zdr\u017eeli hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/span>.<\/span><\/a> Dne 30. \u0159\u00edjna rovn\u011b\u017e odm\u00edtl povinn\u00e9 referendum o t\u00e9to samostatn\u00e9 dohod\u011b pom\u011brem hlas\u016f 15 ku 10. T\u00edm se upev\u0148uj\u00ed vazby s EU a debata o demokratick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho lidu pokra\u010duje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smlouva nezn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky<\/span><\/h3>\n

To, co zast\u00e1nci prezentuj\u00ed jako zlep\u0161enou spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti zdravotn\u00edch kriz\u00ed, m\u00e1 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. \u0160v\u00fdcarsko bude muset dynamicky p\u0159ij\u00edmat p\u0159edpisy EU pro boj s p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi hrozbami (jako je \u201eCovid 2.0\u201c). Pod tuto povinnost budou spadat i nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed akty p\u0159ijat\u00e9 Bruselem v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech, pokud se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed dohodnut\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00fd je \u010dl\u00e1nek 6 odstavec 5 <\/span>dohody<\/span><\/a> . V\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eTato dohoda nestanov\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky.\u201c To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u00fdjimek ze smluvn\u00ed povinnosti za\u010dlenit do dohody uveden\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed akty EU. Proces p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed se sice prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru a v souladu se \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdmi \u00fastavn\u00edmi postupy, ale ti, kdo odm\u00edtnou p\u0159ijmout pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy EU, riskuj\u00ed smluvn\u00ed spor a za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed i kompenza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. \u0160v\u00fdcarsko by proto mohlo \u010delit zna\u010dn\u00e9mu tlaku na p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se budouc\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko nav\u00edc nem\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v legislativ\u011b EU. \u00da\u010dast bez hlasovac\u00edho pr\u00e1va je stanovena tak\u00e9 v Evropsk\u00e9m centru pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed (ECDC) a ve V\u00fdboru EU pro zdravotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i se tedy mohou vyjad\u0159ovat, ale p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1va EU se mus\u00ed spol\u00e9hat na sv\u016fj vliv jako ne\u010dlenov\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod \u0161v\u00fdcarskou jurisdikc\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro spole\u010dnou zdravotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost by byl st\u00e1le v\u00edce ur\u010dov\u00e1n na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv pro Brusel \u2013 a \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i by m\u011bli platit<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ak\u010dn\u00ed aliance pro svobodn\u00e9 \u0160v\u00fdcarsko (ABF) proto dohodu ost\u0159e <\/span>kritizuje<\/span><\/a> . Organizace varuje p\u0159ed vzd\u00e1n\u00edm se n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rozhodovac\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed a dodate\u010dnou finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Ve vlastn\u00edch projekc\u00edch odhaduje celkov\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na 35 a\u017e 55 milion\u016f \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch frank\u016f. Aliance to vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako n\u00e1kladn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek v\u016f\u010di struktur\u00e1m EU, v nich\u017e \u0160v\u00fdcarsko nem\u00e1 stejn\u00e1 spolurozhodovac\u00ed pr\u00e1va jako \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rada st\u00e1t\u016f ji\u017e schv\u00e1lila<\/span><\/a> dohodu o zdravotnictv\u00ed pom\u011brem hlas\u016f 31 ku 11 , a to navzdory odporu \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany (SVP) a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch poslanc\u016f. Horn\u00ed komora v\u0161ak pro cel\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek dohod EU vy\u017eaduje povinn\u00e9 referendum s v\u011bt\u0161inou lidu i kanton\u016f. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada se o tomto po\u017eadavku a o samotn\u00e9 dohod\u011b o zdravotnictv\u00ed mus\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b rozhodnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u0160v\u00fdcarsko je v s\u00e1zce v\u00edce ne\u017e jen v\u00fdm\u011bna zdravotn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Dohoda by ho zav\u00e1zala k pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f EU. Odp\u016frci cht\u011bj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tomuto z\u00e1vazku zabr\u00e1nit. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o budouc\u00edm vlivu EU na \u0161v\u00fdcarskou zdravotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost dosud nepadlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v budoucnu v\u00e1z\u00e1no pr\u00e1vem EU v oblasti zdravotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, ani\u017e by se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[924,41,12004,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120580"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}