{"id":120578,"date":"2026-11-08T00:12:42","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T23:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120578"},"modified":"2026-11-07T09:50:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T08:50:47","slug":"nemecky-automobilovy-prumysl-se-vycerpava-nyni-je-ovlivnen-i-vyzkum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/08\/nemecky-automobilovy-prumysl-se-vycerpava-nyni-je-ovlivnen-i-vyzkum\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 nyn\u00ed je ovlivn\u011bn i v\u00fdzkum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nejen\u017ee ztr\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitu a pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tak\u00e9 propou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed. V roce 2025 byla v celost\u00e1tn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku ztracena v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 kapacita odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed 6 654 m\u00edst\u016fm na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f zaznamenali v\u00fdrobci automobil\u016f a jejich dodavatel\u00e9 \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b ty spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm technologick\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b vystaveny zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmu tlaku.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna je pod rostouc\u00edm tlakem. Zat\u00edmco firmy omezuj\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky. Podle trendov\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f <\/span>zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch<\/span><\/a> ve \u010dtvrtek Stifterverband (D\u00e1rcovsk\u00e1 asociace pro podporu v\u011bd a humanitn\u00edch obor\u016f v N\u011bmecku) se po\u010det v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f ve firm\u00e1ch loni sn\u00ed\u017eil o 1,2 procenta na 547 447 m\u00edst v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se intern\u00ed v\u00fddaje na v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj zv\u00fd\u0161ily jen m\u00edrn\u011b, z 92,5 miliardy eur na 92,9 miliardy eur. Tento nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o pouh\u00fdch 0,4 procenta nedr\u017e\u00ed ani krok s obecnou inflac\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho, aby firmy masivn\u011b investovaly do nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, obecn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00daspory se dosahuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bu extern\u011b zad\u00e1van\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Poprv\u00e9 od roku 2016 se odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fddaje sn\u00ed\u017eily o 0,9 procenta na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 32,7 miliardy eur. Tyto zak\u00e1zky jsou zad\u00e1v\u00e1ny mimo jin\u00e9 specializovan\u00fdm v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, univerzit\u00e1m a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm. Kdy\u017e pr\u016fmysl v t\u00e9to oblasti omez\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed, v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku to ovlivn\u00ed i spole\u010dnosti a instituty mimo samotn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci automobil\u016f sni\u017euj\u00ed rozpo\u010dty na v\u00fdvoj<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pokles je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. V\u00fdrobci a jejich hlavn\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eili sv\u00e9 intern\u00ed v\u00fddaje na v\u00fdzkum o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1,5 miliardy eur, tj. o 4,7 procenta. Pokles po\u010dtu v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f byl je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a to o 5,8 procenta. Stifterverband (Sdru\u017een\u00ed d\u00e1rc\u016f pro podporu v\u011bd a humanitn\u00edch obor\u016f v N\u011bmecku) uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody klesaj\u00edc\u00ed tr\u017eby a sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se zisky. Ekonomick\u00fd tlak se stal tak intenzivn\u00edm, \u017ee ani v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed ji\u017e nejsou imunn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci automobil\u016f ji\u017e \u010del\u00ed st\u00e1le tvrd\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenci. Zejm\u00e9na \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci na n\u011b vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak, pokud jde o elektromobily a software pro vozidla. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 politicky motivovan\u00e1 restrukturalizace evropsk\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e9 investice do nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed pohonu. Od v\u00fdrobc\u016f se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1sadn\u011b modernizuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 modelov\u00e9 \u0159ady, zat\u00edmco se jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje zmen\u0161uj\u00ed. A nyn\u00ed, ironicky, je v\u00fdvoj budouc\u00edch produkt\u016f vystaven rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm \u0161krt\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstoupen\u00ed od v\u00fdzkumu je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obecn\u00e9ho \u00fapadku n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Server Report24 ji\u017e v srpnu <\/span>informoval<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed b\u011bhem dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zaniklo 42 300 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Nyn\u00ed se zmen\u0161uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bv\u00fdvojov\u00e9 kapacity, na kter\u00fdch z\u00e1vis\u00ed nov\u00e9 modely, v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy a technologick\u00e9 inovace. Deindustrializace tak ji\u017e neovliv\u0148uje pouze v\u00fdrobu, ale st\u00e1le v\u00edce i technologick\u00fd z\u00e1klad odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke \u0161krt\u016fm v\u0161ak nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u0161ude. Stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ilo sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na intern\u00ed v\u00fdzkum o dev\u011bt procent a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo po\u010det v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f o 4,2 procenta. Farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl tak\u00e9 vyk\u00e1zal n\u00e1r\u016fst o 10,4 procenta, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tohoto n\u00e1r\u016fstu se p\u0159ipisuje intern\u00edmu p\u0159enesen\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve extern\u011b zad\u00e1van\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Naproti tomu v\u00fddaje na intern\u00ed v\u00fdzkum v sektoru informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed klesly o dv\u011b procenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko se st\u00e1le v\u00edce vzdaluje od ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f stanoven\u00fdch spolkovou vl\u00e1dou. Pod\u00edl celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj na ekonomick\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu klesl z 3,12 na 3,07 procenta. C\u00edl je 3,5 procenta. A rychl\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed je v nedohlednu: Pro rok 2026 ji\u017e dot\u00e1zan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pokles sv\u00fdch intern\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na v\u00fdzkum o 1,8 procenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nejen\u017ee ztr\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitu a pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tak\u00e9 propou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2621,84,1820],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}