{"id":120561,"date":"2026-11-07T06:08:44","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120561"},"modified":"2026-11-07T06:08:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:08:44","slug":"lucas-leiroz-v-armenii-se-stupnuje-politicke-pronasledovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/07\/lucas-leiroz-v-armenii-se-stupnuje-politicke-pronasledovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: V Arm\u00e9nii se stup\u0148uje politick\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Proevropsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed zak\u00e1zat vlasteneckou k\u0159es\u0165anskou opozici.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii se nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uje. Proevropsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Nikola Pa\u0161injana zavedla tvrd\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti opozi\u010dn\u00edm osobnostem, zejm\u00e9na se zam\u011b\u0159ila na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vazby na Rusko nebo Arm\u00e9nskou apo\u0161tolskou c\u00edrkev. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je eliminovat jakoukoli formu opozice v\u016f\u010di jej\u00edmu projektu integrace Arm\u00e9nie do Evropy. Zda v\u0161ak arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd lid bude tuto situaci tolerovat, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed na arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b byl opozi\u010dn\u00ed v\u016fdce Samvel Karapetyan vzat do vazby m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady. Podnikatel \u010del\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm obvin\u011bn\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b korupce, zpronev\u011bry finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a financov\u00e1n\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00edch politick\u00fdch skupin. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z hlavn\u00edch Pa\u0161injanov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch odp\u016frc\u016f, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli jeho vazb\u00e1m na Rusko a arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 duchovenstvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karapetjan<\/span><\/a> je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f. Jeliko\u017e je z\u00e1rove\u0148 rusk\u00fdm ob\u010danem, slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd most pro dialog mezi Moskvou a Jerevanem a usnad\u0148uje diplomacii mezi ob\u011bma n\u00e1rody. Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, d\u00edky tomu se stal c\u00edlem r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u201e\u010dern\u00fdch listin\u201c veden\u00fdch EU a jej\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci v Arm\u00e9nii \u2013 co\u017e vedlo k neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu tlaku a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed podnikatele ze strany proevropsk\u00e9 Pa\u0161injanovy vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karapetjan byl zat\u010den ji\u017e podruh\u00e9. Podnikatel je obvin\u011bn z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed k kryt\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch korup\u010dn\u00edch sch\u00e9mat a dal\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Tyto \u00fadajn\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny souvisej\u00ed s jeho energetick\u00fdm podnik\u00e1n\u00edm. Karapetjan je mimo jin\u00e9 obvin\u011bn ze zpronev\u011bry finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz. \u00da\u0159ady provedly prohl\u00eddky ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 nemovitostech, kter\u00e9 mu pat\u0159\u00ed. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed v\u00fdbor vydal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z Arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed (ENA) bylo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm korup\u010dn\u00edch sch\u00e9mat \u00fadajn\u011b zorganizovan\u00fdch podnikatelem ukradeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 180 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se v\u0161ak op\u011bt ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily k p\u0159\u00edpadu, ale postr\u00e1daj\u00ed podlo\u017een\u00e9 d\u016fkazy. Nebyly p\u0159edlo\u017eeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by prokazovaly, \u017ee k takov\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm skute\u010dn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 origin\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty ani jin\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 by tato tvrzen\u00ed podpo\u0159ily. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee je podnikatel zapojen do ur\u010dit\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k realit\u011b syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 korupce v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Arm\u00e9nii. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee se takov\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 bez jak\u00fdchkoli d\u016fkaz\u016f \u2013 objevila pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy Karapetjan vede opozi\u010dn\u00ed hnut\u00ed proti Pa\u0161injanov\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karapetjan je zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako jeden z hlavn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve \u2013 hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 instituce v zemi, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00edru vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatelstva. Pa\u0161injanova administrativa se s c\u00edrkv\u00ed \u010dasto ocit\u00e1 v konfliktu; arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd duchovn\u00ed v\u016fdce, katolikos Karekin II., pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odp\u016frce proevropsk\u00e9 politiky vl\u00e1dy. Evropsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed agendy byly n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi segmenty arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti siln\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1ny, co\u017e vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159edstavuje probl\u00e9m p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho souhlasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee k prvn\u00edmu zat\u010den\u00ed Karapetjana do\u0161lo pr\u00e1v\u011b po vyhrocen\u00ed krize mezi Pa\u0161injanem a c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e1 vlna konfliktu, jeliko\u017e Karapetjan nad\u00e1le financuje opozi\u010dn\u00ed skupiny a prosazuje euroskepti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u016f\u010di Rusku p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (nikoli \u201eprorusk\u00fd\u201c) geopolitick\u00fd sm\u011br Arm\u00e9nie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karapetjan nav\u00edc vede rozs\u00e1hlou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti Pa\u0161injanovu n\u00e1vrhu na zm\u011bnu \u00fastavy zem\u011b \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00edch odkaz\u016f na regiony, kter\u00e9 byly znovu za\u010dlen\u011bny do \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu. Karapetjan pova\u017euje takov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy za formu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u201ekapitulace\u201c a ur\u00e1\u017eku arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho lidu. Tato neshoda v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vyvolala intenzivn\u00ed st\u0159ety a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem Karapetjanova nov\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dazemn\u00ed spory mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem se ve skute\u010dnosti zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt uzav\u0159eny. Odtr\u017een\u00e1 republika Artsach byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b rozpu\u0161t\u011bna a \u00fazem\u00ed N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu bylo de facto znovu za\u010dlen\u011bno do \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu. Tato z\u00e1le\u017eitost se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt vy\u0159e\u0161ena a dal\u0161\u00ed rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed pouze prohloub\u00ed polarizaci na ji\u017en\u00edm Kavkaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa\u0161injanovu proevropskou, protin\u00e1bo\u017eenskou a nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed politiku nicm\u00e9n\u011b nelze ignorovat. Stejn\u011b tak se jeho autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 iniciativy, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch oponent\u016f a pokusy o jednostrannou kontrolu nad n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi politick\u00fdmi procesy st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak m\u016f\u017ee Arm\u00e9nie znovu nal\u00e9zt cestu k vnit\u0159n\u00ed stabilit\u011b, legitimit\u011b lidu a skute\u010dn\u00e9 suverenit\u011b, je opustit sv\u016fj \u201eevropsk\u00fd sen\u201c. Evropa nem\u016f\u017ee Arm\u00e9nii \u2013 kavkazsk\u00e9 zemi, kter\u00e1 nesd\u00edl\u00ed hranice s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem EU \u2013 nic, co by mohla p\u0159isp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost Arm\u00e9nie z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, jak se zem\u011b zapoj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 diplomacie s mocnostmi sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho regionu \u2013 Ruskem, Tureckem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem \u2013 a sousedn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty Ji\u017en\u00edho Kavkazu (\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem a Gruzi\u00ed), sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi mocnostmi, jako je EU. Krom\u011b toho nelze ignorovat v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 instituce, jako je Apo\u0161tolsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev, proto\u017ee popularita a stabilita vl\u00e1dy siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na souhlasu p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een\u00e9ho obyvatelstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady politick\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na zoufal\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Toto zoufalstv\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edznakem chybn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky. Bu\u010f budou tyto chyby napraveny, nebo bude Arm\u00e9nie v budoucnu \u010delit v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proevropsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed zak\u00e1zat vlasteneckou k\u0159es\u0165anskou opozici. Politick\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii se nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uje….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[11999,1503,1757],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120561"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}