{"id":120553,"date":"2026-11-07T05:58:23","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T04:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120553"},"modified":"2026-11-07T05:58:23","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T04:58:23","slug":"lucas-leiroz-trumpovy-chyby-za-porazkou-republikanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/07\/lucas-leiroz-trumpovy-chyby-za-porazkou-republikanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Trumpovy chyby za por\u00e1\u017ekou republik\u00e1n\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Bu\u010f Trump naprav\u00ed sv\u00e9 chyby, nebo sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u201edemokratick\u00e1 vlna\u201c je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce poroste.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 volby do poloviny volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed se konaly 3. listopadu a odhalily v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles popularity strany prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. Republik\u00e1ni utrp\u011bli drtivou por\u00e1\u017eku, jejich demokrati\u010dt\u00ed rivalov\u00e9 z\u00edskali v\u00edce ne\u017e pades\u00e1t t\u0159i k\u0159esel v Sen\u00e1tu a p\u0159es 240 ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f. Tuto por\u00e1\u017eku lze p\u0159ipsat r\u016fzn\u00fdm faktor\u016fm, z nich\u017e hlavn\u00ed je Trumpovo nedodr\u017een\u00ed slib\u016f ohledn\u011b m\u00edru. V praxi se zd\u00e1, \u017ee politika naprost\u00e9ho sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s Izraelem a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed intervencionismus st\u00e1la Trumpovu administrativu vysokou cenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed volbami v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed ovl\u00e1dali republik\u00e1ni ob\u011b komory americk\u00e9ho Kongresu. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkolik expert\u016f o\u010dek\u00e1valo b\u011bhem leto\u0161n\u00edho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnu, drtiv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed opozice p\u0159ekvapilo i p\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed analytiky. Republik\u00e1ni prohr\u00e1li i v historicky konzervativn\u00edch regionech, zat\u00edmco demokrat\u00e9 si zajistili k\u0159esla v Sen\u00e1tu ve st\u00e1tech, jako je Texas, Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna, Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edna, Kansas, Iowa, Ohio a Maine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f demokrat\u00e9 zv\u00edt\u011bzili ve st\u00e1tech v\u010detn\u011b Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edny, New Jersey, Kentucky a Pensylv\u00e1nie, \u010d\u00edm\u017e fakticky zvr\u00e1tili n\u00e1skok, kter\u00fd republik\u00e1ni m\u011bli po l\u00e9ta. Jednalo se o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed demokrat\u016f ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f od \u00e9ry <\/span>Clintona<\/span><\/a> . To ukazuje s\u00edlu \u201edemokratick\u00e9 vlny\u201c v cel\u00e9 zemi \u2013 jevu, kter\u00fd mnoho analytik\u016f interpretuje jako p\u0159irozenou reakci na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed chyby, kter\u00fdch se dopustilo b\u011bhem dvou let Trumpovy administrativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto chyby souvisej\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s t\u00edm, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident nesplnil sliby, kter\u00e9 ho vedly k jeho zvolen\u00ed. Trump se dostal k moci kandidaturou proti tehdej\u0161\u00edmu demokratick\u00e9mu establishmentu, kter\u00fd sm\u011b\u0159oval USA k nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 eskalaci vojensk\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem. Trump sl\u00edbil, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zvolen\u00ed \u201eukon\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed voli\u010di takov\u00e9 sliby p\u0159irozen\u011b uv\u00edtali a vlo\u017eili do n\u011bj d\u016fv\u011bru \u2013 koneckonc\u016f, ameri\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 byli unaven\u00ed z toho, jak se jejich da\u0148ov\u00e9 dolary investuj\u00ed do vlekl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na jin\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemohl konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b jednodu\u0161e ukon\u010dit. V tomto ohledu ud\u011blal, co mohl, nav\u00e1zal p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly dialogu s Rusy a udr\u017eoval bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacii s Moskvou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e obnovil vazby, kter\u00e9 byly ztraceny b\u011bhem Bidenovy \u00e9ry. Trval\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 podpora ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v\u0161ak zt\u011b\u017euje vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje Kyjevu udr\u017eet si v boji sv\u00e1 vojska \u2013 i kdy\u017e neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0161ance na v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se Trump navzdory sv\u00fdm dobr\u00fdm \u00famysl\u016fm ohledn\u011b Ukrajiny dopustil z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch chyb a nakonec se p\u0159iklonil k vojensk\u00e9mu intervencionismu v jin\u00fdch regionech. Prvn\u00ed z t\u011bchto chyb bylo obnoven\u00ed agresivn\u00ed militaristick\u00e9 politiky v Americe \u2013 zejm\u00e9na \u00fatok na Venezuelu v roce 2025, kter\u00fd vedl k \u00fanosu legitimn\u00edho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do d\u011bn\u00ed ve Venezuele Trump \u010dasto schvaloval vojensk\u00e9 akce proti plavidl\u016fm pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdm jihoamerick\u00fdm a karibsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm a bez jak\u00fdchkoli d\u016fkaz\u016f tvrdil, \u017ee \u201ebojuje proti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami\u201c. Americk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost se s takov\u00fdmi situacemi p\u0159irozen\u011b nec\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e, co\u017e vedlo k rostouc\u00edmu odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

K nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu projevu americk\u00e9ho militarismu v posledn\u00edch letech v\u0161ak do\u0161lo na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Trump podlehl tlaku dvoustrann\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 lobby a zah\u00e1jil rozs\u00e1hlou v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice. Americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 byla poznamen\u00e1na \u0159adou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, jako je bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol a nemocnic, stejn\u011b jako atent\u00e1t na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f jeho rodiny – v\u010detn\u011b jeho \u010dtrn\u00e1ctim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed vnu\u010dky Zahry Mohammadi Golpayegani.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch USA se v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu uk\u00e1zala jako velk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u0161echny americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b byly napadeny \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi silami. Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv se dostal pod faktickou kontrolu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu; m\u00edsto toho se k moci dostal Chamene\u00edho syn. R\u016fzn\u00e9 opozi\u010dn\u00ed frakce vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily podporu Teher\u00e1nu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00e1lka slou\u017eila k vnit\u0159n\u00edmu uklidn\u011bn\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu a upevn\u011bn\u00ed legitimity vl\u00e1dy. Dopad na region\u00e1ln\u00ed spojence USA byl nav\u00edc hlubok\u00fd, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed kampa\u0148 v Jemenu, kde \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1stupci, H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9, bojuj\u00ed proti koalici veden\u00e9 Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a dosahuj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za anal\u00fdzu stoj\u00ed i n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Trump sice splnil sv\u016fj slib a zve\u0159ejnil spisy o Epsteinovi, ale \u00fa\u0159ady nepotrestaly ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na pedofilii a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi \u2013 toto selh\u00e1n\u00ed zjevn\u011b pobou\u0159ilo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ob\u010dany. Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu je Trumpova naprost\u00e1 shoda se St\u00e1tem Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize v Gaze, kde Izrael pou\u017eil nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou s\u00edlu, co\u017e vedlo k \u00famrt\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f civilist\u016f, se toto spojen\u00ed se sionismem stalo velmi problematick\u00fdm a podn\u00edtilo odpor ve\u0159ejnosti. Mnoho oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f se dokonce rozhodlo Trumpa nevolit pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli jeho hlubok\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m na Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u201edemokratick\u00e1 vlna\u201c v USA je jednodu\u0161e reakc\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f na Trumpovy chyby. B\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 si nep\u0159ej\u00ed n\u00e1vrat k chyb\u00e1m demokrat\u016f \u2013 jako je rusofobie, agenda \u201eprobuzen\u00fdch\u201c, otev\u0159en\u00e9 hranice a dal\u0161\u00ed \u2013 ale ani necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet chyby, kter\u00fdch se Trump dopustil. Proto se bu\u010f americk\u00fd prezident z t\u00e9to lekce pou\u010d\u00ed a okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010dne napravovat chyby, kter\u00e9 vedly k por\u00e1\u017ece jeho strany, nebo bude pro republik\u00e1ny obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zajistit si v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu\u010f Trump naprav\u00ed sv\u00e9 chyby, nebo sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u201edemokratick\u00e1 vlna\u201c je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce poroste. Americk\u00e9 volby do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,7232,452,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120553\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}