{"id":120551,"date":"2026-11-07T00:44:25","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T23:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120551"},"modified":"2026-11-06T18:35:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T17:35:49","slug":"hq-9b-peking-sazi-na-novou-generaci-protiraketove-obrany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/07\/hq-9b-peking-sazi-na-novou-generaci-protiraketove-obrany\/","title":{"rendered":"HQ-9B: Peking s\u00e1z\u00ed na novou generaci protiraketov\u00e9 obrany"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Proto test HQ-9B upev\u0148uje m\u00edsto \u010c\u00edny mezi p\u0159edn\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi mocnostmi v oblasti protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdroje minul\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed informovaly, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zem\u011b-vzduch HQ-9B byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b otestov\u00e1n raketov\u00fdm praporem Shenwei letectva \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a zachytil dva nov\u00e9 typy c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">HQ-9B (Hongqi-9B) je technologicky nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed model v rodin\u011b raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f dlouh\u00e9ho doletu HQ-9. Jeho st\u00edhac\u00ed st\u0159ely, vyvinut\u00e9 nez\u00e1visle na sob\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u201ekinetick\u00e9\u201c evoluce rusk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu S-300, mohou dos\u00e1hnout rychlosti p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed Mach 4 (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5000 km\/h) s maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00edm doletem 260 km proti vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm a a\u017e 100 km proti balistick\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dostupn\u00e9 informace nespecifikuj\u00ed povahu c\u00edl\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch v tomto testu, ani n\u00e1m neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ur\u010dit, zda simulovaly opera\u010dn\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely, man\u00e9vruj\u00edc\u00ed hlavice (MARV), st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu nebo jin\u00e9 typy hrozeb. Test \u2013 proveden\u00fd proti alespo\u0148 jednomu man\u00e9vruj\u00edc\u00edmu c\u00edli \u2013 v\u0161ak nez\u016fstal bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jak zd\u016fraznili vojen\u0161t\u00ed analytici, a\u010dkoliv zachycen\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00edch balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el je ji\u017e samo o sob\u011b technicky slo\u017eit\u00e1 operace \u2013 kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 rychlosti hlavic a velmi omezen\u00e9mu \u010dasu dostupn\u00e9mu pro detekci, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a zasa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle \u2013 man\u00e9vrovatelnost c\u00edl\u016f p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvu obt\u00ed\u017enosti. Tato man\u00e9vrovatelnost \u010din\u00ed jejich letov\u00fd profil m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm a m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00fa\u010dinnost \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zachycen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na tradi\u010dn\u00edch balistick\u00fdch trajektori\u00edch. Podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edka Hu Yanga by syst\u00e9m m\u011bl m\u00edt zachycovac\u00ed schopnosti k boji proti vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm a balistick\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b hypersonick\u00fdch \u2013 a tak\u00e9 proti roj\u016fm dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Syst\u00e9m HQ-9B, navr\u017een\u00fd k ochran\u011b strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a civiln\u00ed infrastruktury p\u0159ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lou leteck\u00fdch hrozeb, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 syst\u00e9mem ur\u010den\u00fdm pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed trh, na rozd\u00edl od HQ-9, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil jako z\u00e1klad pro v\u00fdvoj exportn\u00edch verz\u00ed, jako je FD-2000B.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jak se vyv\u00edj\u00ed technologick\u00e1 propast mezi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my protiraketov\u00e9 obrany?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle vojensk\u00e9ho experta Zhang Xuefenga, kter\u00fd hovo\u0159il v televizi <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">CCTV<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> , pat\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany nyn\u00ed k nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Je pravda, \u017ee data z test\u016f nejsou dostate\u010dn\u00e1 k zaru\u010den\u00ed ekvivalentn\u00edho opera\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 situaci. Tento \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd test v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kritick\u00e9m okam\u017eiku pro schopnosti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v oblasti protiraketov\u00e9ho zachycen\u00ed, a to jak kvalitativn\u011b, tak kvantitativn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle studie spole\u010dnosti Polygraph Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mezi \u0159\u00edjnem 2023 a z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm 2026 vyp\u00e1lily na obranu Izraele v\u00edce st\u00edhac\u00edch raket ne\u017e samotn\u00fd Izrael, s odhadovan\u00fdm pom\u011brem 1,5 ku 2 st\u00edhac\u00edm raket\u00e1m na ka\u017edou raketu vyp\u00e1lenou Izraelem. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 609 st\u00edhac\u00edch raket, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u00fadajn\u011b pou\u017eily k obran\u011b izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, bylo 31 % raket SM-3, 62 % raket THAAD, 7 % raket SM-6\/2 a m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 % raket Patriot.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, toto hodnocen\u00ed m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv na opera\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti v regionu i na nasazen\u00ed americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pokud se to potvrd\u00ed, zachycen\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f s nov\u00fdmi letov\u00fdmi vlastnostmi syst\u00e9mem HQ-9B by demonstrovalo v\u00fdvoj \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed v boji proti vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm a balistick\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tento projekt je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho programu veden\u00e9ho Pekingem, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je v\u00fdvoj integrovan\u00e9, v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 architektury protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b byly do slu\u017eby uvedeny nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00e9 pro boj s balistick\u00fdmi hrozbami; mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed HQ-19 a HQ-29. Ten druh\u00fd je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedin\u00fdm mobiln\u00edm syst\u00e9mem balistick\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 obrany mimo Rusko, kter\u00fd je schopen zachytit mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely (ICBM).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">A\u010dkoliv HQ-9B v sou\u010dasnosti nen\u00ed ur\u010den k exportu, mohl by se v budoucnu etablovat jako konkurent rusk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu S-400, co\u017e by mohlo m\u00edt dopad na region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu i na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vztahy technologick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.ru\/wall-234015974_4147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Paolo Hamidouche<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proto test HQ-9B upev\u0148uje m\u00edsto \u010c\u00edny mezi p\u0159edn\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi mocnostmi v oblasti protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1165,6972,349],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120551"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120551\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}