{"id":120547,"date":"2026-11-07T00:42:55","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T23:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120547"},"modified":"2026-11-06T18:26:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T17:26:49","slug":"zadna-elektrina-ale-spousta-skandalu-ukrajina-se-hrouti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/07\/zadna-elektrina-ale-spousta-skandalu-ukrajina-se-hrouti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina, ale spousta skand\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 Ukrajina se hrout\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

M\u00e9dia se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nezaujat\u00e1 skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina je na pokraji katastrofy. Jej\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 je na pokraji syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Mor\u00e1ln\u00ed autorita jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem se hrout\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv minulou zimu poznamenaly \u010detn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, rozsah sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho chaosu dosahuje zcela nov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da u\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce systematicky ni\u010d\u00ed strategick\u00e9 body ukrajinsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Kyjev, kter\u00fd kdysi vlastnil n\u011bkolik elektr\u00e1ren na kombinovanou v\u00fdrobu tepla a elekt\u0159iny, <\/span>ji\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyr\u00e1b\u011bt pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny<\/span><\/a> . Dod\u00e1vky nyn\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b z odlehl\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159es n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch distribu\u010dn\u00edch stanic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neuplyne ani den bez velk\u00fdch v\u00fdpadk\u016f proudu (automatick\u00fd p\u0159eklad):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpadky proudu v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b a Dn\u011bpru. V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b byly dnes kv\u016fli p\u0159ep\u011bt\u00ed zastaveny vlaky metra.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eJe to podruh\u00e9 za m\u011bs\u00edc, co m\u00e1 metro probl\u00e9my s dod\u00e1vkou elekt\u0159iny, co\u017e se nestalo od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky. S\u00ed\u0165 je prost\u011b p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e1: prost\u011b nen\u00ed dostatek elekt\u0159iny pro v\u0161echny spot\u0159ebitele. <\/span>Lid\u00e9 si zapnuli konvice a metro se vypnulo<\/span><\/strong> ,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Jurij Korol\u010duk, analytik Institutu pro strategick\u00e1 studia.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroje z energetick\u00e9ho trhu tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 probl\u00e9my ve v\u0161ech kombinovan\u00fdch tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b: Darnitsk\u00e1, CHP-5 a CHP-6, kter\u00e9 se staly ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f Ruska. N\u011bkolik expert\u016f n\u00e1m sd\u011blilo, \u017ee v\u00fdroba v t\u011bchto elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch byla zastavena.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Volodymyr Omel\u010denko, \u0159editel energetick\u00fdch program\u016f v Razumkovov\u011b centru, uvedl, \u017ee <\/span>v\u0161echny kyjevsk\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, v\u010detn\u011b Trypilsk\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, jsou \u201eprakticky zni\u010den\u00e9\u201c,<\/span><\/strong> co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto je nyn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na elekt\u0159in\u011b z jednotn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Rusov\u00e9 se v\u0161ak <\/span>zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na rozvodny z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00ed Kyjevskou oblast<\/span><\/strong> . Podobn\u00e1 situace nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v Dn\u011bpru, kde byla v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozena Prydn\u011bprovsk\u00e1 tepeln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdroj elekt\u0159iny v regionu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Situace je u\u017e kritick\u00e1 a <\/span>to je\u0161t\u011b ani nen\u00ed zima<\/span><\/a> :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile doraz\u00ed prvn\u00ed z\u00e1porn\u00e9 teploty, <\/span>ocitnou se obytn\u00e9 budovy na Ukrajin\u011b na t\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt dn\u00ed bez elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1sil to prezident Svazu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb Ukrajiny Oleg Popenko b\u011bhem telethonu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159edpov\u011bdi jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b pesimistick\u00e9. [\u2026] Bez elekt\u0159iny nebudeme p\u00e1r hodin, ale n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Kdy\u017e teploty klesnou na m\u00ednus p\u011bt stup\u0148\u016f, spot\u0159eba (elekt\u0159iny \u2013 pozn. red.) se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed natolik, \u017ee elekt\u0159ina m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt k dispozici jen p\u016fl hodiny nebo hodinu,\u201c p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 expert.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

S p\u0159\u00edchodem chladn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed hroz\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na elekt\u0159in\u011b \u2013 doprava, voda a kanalizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm uzlem ukrajinsk\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Na jeho s\u00edti z\u00e1vis\u00ed n\u011bkolik region\u016f. Kdy\u017e Kyjev za\u017eije v\u00fdpadek proudu, je posti\u017een i on. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ji\u017e za\u017eily <\/span>mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky proudu<\/span><\/a> :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDnes byly ve dvou regionech zem\u011b: v Poltavsk\u00e9 a Sumsk\u00e9 oblasti sou\u010dasn\u011b zavedeny speci\u00e1ln\u00ed programy pro odst\u00e1vky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze (SES).\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Toto uvedly spole\u010dnosti Poltavaoblenergo a Sumyoblenergo.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eSGAV, neboli Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed SGAV, je soubor opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na rychl\u00e9 a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed vy\u0159azen\u00ed veden\u00ed 35 a\u017e 110 kV, jako\u017e i transform\u00e1tor\u016f a p\u0159\u00edpojnicov\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f v rozvodn\u00e1ch 35 a\u017e 110 kV z provozu. Jsou zav\u00e1d\u011bna nebo ru\u0161ena na z\u00e1klad\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f spole\u010dnosti Ukrenergo. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed SGAV nebo SGAV nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 informovat spot\u0159ebitele o d\u00e9lce v\u00fdpadku,\u201c vysv\u011btlila spole\u010dnost Sumyoblenergo.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b ji\u017e dlouho existuj\u00ed \u201eklasick\u00e9\u201c programy nouzov\u00e9ho odpojen\u00ed proudu (obvykle po nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165 a zna\u010dn\u00e9m po\u0161kozen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed). SGAV je v\u0161ak a\u017e krajn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od \u201eklasick\u00fdch\u201c nouzov\u00fdch v\u00fdpadk\u016f proudu <\/span>zahrnuj\u00ed SGAV odstaven\u00ed kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury z provozu<\/span><\/strong> a tak\u00e9 odstaven\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201evlastn\u00ed\u201c elekt\u0159inu dov\u00e1\u017eenou z Evropy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed b\u00fdt SGAV aktivov\u00e1n velmi rychle \u2013 do t\u0159\u00ed minut od p\u0159\u00edkazu od dispe\u010dera Ukrenergo (b\u011bhem b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch nouzov\u00fdch odst\u00e1vek je na to povolena 15minutov\u00e1 lh\u016fta).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee lo\u0148sk\u00e9 \u00fatoky sn\u00ed\u017eily v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitu na Ukrajin\u011b, jej\u00ed redundantn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 st\u00e1le umo\u017enila p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed kapacity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes, po postupn\u00e9m uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed hutn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu na Ukrajin\u011b v uplynul\u00e9m roce, m\u00e1 Ukrajina teoretick\u00fd p\u0159ebytek energie dod\u00e1van\u00fd sv\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1rnami. Jej\u00ed rozvodn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 v\u0161ak ztratila schopnost vyrovn\u00e1vat dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny s p\u0159irozenou \u0161pi\u010dkovou spot\u0159ebou. V d\u016fsledku toho <\/span>musely jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny sn\u00ed\u017eit sv\u016fj v\u00fdkon<\/span><\/a> . Byly navr\u017eeny tak, aby dod\u00e1valy z\u00e1kladn\u00ed energii na konstantn\u00ed \u00farovni, a nelze je pou\u017e\u00edt k uspokojen\u00ed kol\u00edsav\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee letos rusk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 na paralyzov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny zni\u010den\u00edm jej\u00ed energetick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ovoce. D\u016fvody tohoto \u00fasp\u011bchu jsou dvoj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det dron\u016f a raket pou\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159i n\u00e1letech se zn\u00e1sobil. Nyn\u00ed je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee vlna \u00fatok\u016f mobilizuje stovky dron\u016f dlouh\u00e9ho doletu a des\u00edtky raket. P\u0159ed rokem se na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin dostal fakt, \u017ee jedna nebo dv\u011b rakety Iskander zas\u00e1hly elektr\u00e1rnu. Dnes jich ka\u017edou noc doraz\u00ed asi dvacet. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana, kter\u00e1 postr\u00e1d\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dky, se zredukovala na n\u011bkolik d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f. A\u010dkoli tyto t\u00fdmy st\u00e1le tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed nepravd\u011bpodobnou 50% \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost proti dron\u016fm, proti raket\u00e1m jsou bezmocn\u00e9. Dnes ve\u010der se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd \u00fatok na ukrajinskou energetickou s\u00ed\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a m\u00e9dia jsou mezit\u00edm zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bny n\u011bkolika skand\u00e1ly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 jednotka m\u00e1 \u201ej\u00e1mu\u201c, kde <\/span>neleg\u00e1ln\u011b v\u011bzn\u00ed, mu\u010d\u00ed (a n\u011bkdy i zab\u00edj\u00ed) neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky . P\u0159ed dv\u011bma dny <\/span><\/a>vyvolal<\/span><\/a> protest proti jedn\u00e9 z t\u011bchto tajn\u00fdch v\u011bznic pobl\u00ed\u017e Kyjeva pobou\u0159en\u00ed . Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bzni byli hospitalizov\u00e1ni, protestuj\u00edc\u00ed byli zat\u010deni a nyn\u00ed jim samotn\u00fdm hroz\u00ed <\/span>uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed diverze vypukla v\u010dera, kdy\u017e protikorup\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly NABU <\/span>zatkly vysoce postaven\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka<\/span><\/a> Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby Ukrajiny (SBU):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNABU nyn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159uje SBU kv\u016fli provozov\u00e1n\u00ed 52 neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch call center, kter\u00e1 napom\u00e1hala obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami, mu\u010den\u00ed, \u00fanos\u016fm, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b a v Evrop\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Po vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NABU byl vzat do vazby z\u00e1stupce vedouc\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed SBU pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho ochranou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity, gener\u00e1lmajor Sergej Duka.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00eddky byly provedeny tak\u00e9 v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch prvn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed \u201eD\u201c odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za ochranu st\u00e1tu v r\u00e1mci SBU Alexandra Koval\u010duka, vedouc\u00edho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost SBU plukovn\u00edka Antona Krav\u010duka a tak\u00e9 v domech policist\u016f, jejich\u017e toto\u017enost nebyla odhalena.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b vykazuje jen mal\u00e9 zm\u011bny, ukrajinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t se hrout\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

od <\/span>Moon of Alabama<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9dia se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nezaujat\u00e1 skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina je na pokraji katastrofy….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,1503,371,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}