{"id":120529,"date":"2026-11-07T00:32:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T23:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120529"},"modified":"2026-11-06T15:52:19","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T14:52:19","slug":"volby-v-usa-v-polovine-volebniho-obdobi-co-novy-kongres-meni-pro-ukrajinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/07\/volby-v-usa-v-polovine-volebniho-obdobi-co-novy-kongres-meni-pro-ukrajinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Volby v USA v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed: co nov\u00fd Kongres m\u011bn\u00ed pro Ukrajinu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Volby v americk\u00e9m Kongresu v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed vedly k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Demokratick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e1 znovu z\u00edskala kontrolu nad ob\u011bma komorami Kongresu od republik\u00e1n\u016f. Donald Trump ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed dva roky a m\u016f\u017ee zablokovat mnoho rozhodnut\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny v Kongresu. Co se tedy vlastn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee pro Ukrajinu zm\u011bnit?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je to pro Kyjev dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Ukrajinu je v\u00fdsledek americk\u00fdch pololetn\u00edch voleb v\u00edce ne\u017e povzbudiv\u00fd. Prvn\u00ed zm\u011bna: od ledna, kdy se nov\u00fd Kongres ujme \u00fa\u0159adu, bude pro Ukrajinu v\u00fdrazn\u011b snaz\u0161\u00ed naj\u00edt v n\u011bm podporu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou let se nejv\u00edce prokyjevsk\u00fdm republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdm poslanc\u016fm poda\u0159ilo zpomalit nov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky pomoci nebo dokonce zabr\u00e1nit jejich p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem je odlo\u017een\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 60,8 miliard dolar\u016f v \u00fanoru 2024. Sen\u00e1t <\/span>bal\u00ed\u010dek schv\u00e1lil<\/span><\/a> , ale p\u0159edseda Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f, republik\u00e1n Mike Johnson, o n\u011bm m\u011bs\u00edce odm\u00edtal hlasovat a po\u017eadoval nejprve zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky na hranic\u00edch s Mexikem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V letech 2021 a\u017e 2023, kdy demokrat\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dali ob\u011b komory Kongresu, Washington schv\u00e1lil <\/span>p\u011bt dal\u0161\u00edch<\/span><\/a> n\u00e1vrh\u016f z\u00e1kon\u016f o financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 174,2 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: pot\u00e9, co republik\u00e1ni v lednu 2025 p\u0159evzali kontrolu nad ob\u011bma komorami, <\/span>klesly<\/span><\/a> nov\u00e9 alokace pro Kyjev na 5,1 miliardy dolar\u016f v roce 2025 a 7,6 miliardy dolar\u016f v roce 2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f voleb <\/span>prudce vzrostly<\/span><\/a> ukrajinsk\u00e9 dolarov\u00e9 dluhopisy a p\u0159ekro\u010dily 63 cent\u016f za dolar. To je jejich nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Investo\u0159i vsadili, \u017ee demokratick\u00fd Kongres by zlep\u0161il vztahy mezi Kyjevem a Washingtonem a pos\u00edlil podporu ukrajinsk\u00e9 obrany, p\u00ed\u0161e <\/span>Bloomberg<\/span><\/em> .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zm\u011bny provedou demokrat\u00e9?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Strana bude moci stanovovat program pro ob\u011b komory, p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy na novou vojenskou a finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc Ukrajin\u011b a prosazovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sankce proti Rusku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gregory Meeks, l\u00eddr demokrat\u016f ve V\u00fdboru pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f, tak 3. listopadu <\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee jeho strana p\u0159ijme legislativu, kter\u00e1 bude \u201evy\u017eadovat\u201c poskytnut\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b k obran\u011b proti rusk\u00fdm vojsk\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna Meeks obhajoval dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo zablokovat dovoz rusk\u00e9 nafty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV dob\u011b, kdy by Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly zvy\u0161ovat tlak na Kreml, <\/span>se Donald Trump ukl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a> p\u0159ed Putinem a uzav\u00edr\u00e1 dohody, kter\u00e9 mu osobn\u011b prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby podporoval Ukrajinu,\u201c \u0159ekl kongresman.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontrola nad v\u00fdbory tak\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed demokrat\u016fm p\u0159edvol\u00e1vat \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky Trumpovy administrativy k sly\u0161en\u00edm, po\u017eadovat dokumenty a vy\u0161et\u0159ovat zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed pomoci Kyjevu. Kongres bude nav\u00edc moci blokovat Trumpovy dohody, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o rusk\u00e9 naft\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Slo\u017een\u00ed americk\u00e9ho Kongresu se tak\u00e9 stalo p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pro Ukrajinu. V Texasu porazil demokrat James Talarico republik\u00e1na Kena Paxtona, kter\u00fd byl proti \u201ebianko \u0161ek\u016fm\u201c pro ciz\u00ed st\u00e1ty. V Kansasu k\u0159eslo v Sen\u00e1tu tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipadlo demokrat\u016fm: v\u00edt\u011bz Adam Hamilton ve\u0159ejn\u011b podpo\u0159il pomoc Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce proukrajinsk\u00fd Kongres?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd Kongres bude \u201evelmi proukrajinsk\u00fd,\u201c \u0159ekl Timothy Ash, expert na eurasijsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti z Chatham House. Podle n\u011bj se hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bna nebude t\u00fdkat pouze pen\u011bz a zbran\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, demokrat\u00e9 by se mohli pokusit zm\u011bnit samotnou logiku americk\u00e9ho tlaku: m\u00edsto po\u017eadavku \u00fastupk\u016f od Kyjeva ohledn\u011b Donbasu bude Kongres po\u017eadovat, aby B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm zv\u00fd\u0161il tlak na Moskvu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v\u0161ak zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika spad\u00e1 do kompetence prezidenta a Kongres na ni bude m\u00edt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jen omezen\u00fd vliv, a to i po jeho dosazen\u00ed do \u00fa\u0159adu po volb\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump si ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo veta proti n\u00e1vrh\u016fm z\u00e1kon\u016f schv\u00e1len\u00fdm Kongresem, nap\u0159\u00edklad proti z\u00e1konu, kter\u00fd by mu br\u00e1nil ve zru\u0161en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch sankc\u00ed proti Rusku. Demokrat\u00e9 nav\u00edc nemaj\u00ed v obou komor\u00e1ch Kongresu dvout\u0159etinovou v\u011bt\u0161inu pot\u0159ebnou k p\u0159ehlasov\u00e1n\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9ho veta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kongres nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee o\u017eivit proces financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny, jeliko\u017e m\u00e1 pln\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 pravomoci, tak\u017ee Trump bude muset vyjedn\u00e1vat prakticky o v\u0161em, m\u00edsto aby jednal, jak se mu zl\u00edb\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od ledna 2027 bude m\u00edt Kyjev mnohem vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Kongres, schopn\u00fd usnadnit pomoc a vyv\u00edjet zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd tlak na B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm ohledn\u011b Ruska. V\u00fdsledky voleb v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed v\u0161ak nem\u011bn\u00ed podstatu v\u011bci: Trump z\u016fstane prezidentem a bude moci vetovat demokratick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Elsa Boilly<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Volby v americk\u00e9m Kongresu v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed vedly k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Demokratick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e1 znovu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,37,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120529\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}