{"id":120293,"date":"2026-11-05T00:17:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T23:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120293"},"modified":"2026-11-04T12:34:59","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T11:34:59","slug":"50-zemi-do-roku-2028-iniciativa-osn-a-gatese-podporuje-digitalni-identifikaci-platby-a-vymenu-dat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/05\/50-zemi-do-roku-2028-iniciativa-osn-a-gatese-podporuje-digitalni-identifikaci-platby-a-vymenu-dat\/","title":{"rendered":"50 zem\u00ed do roku 2028: Iniciativa OSN a Gatese podporuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci, platby a v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed digitalizace vl\u00e1dn\u00ed infrastruktury rychle postupuje. Jej\u00edm j\u00e1drem je iniciativa <\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u201e50 v 5\u201c<\/span><span dir=\"auto\"> , jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je do konce roku 2028 podpo\u0159it nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50 zem\u00ed v budov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury (DPI).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u0159\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch kamen\u016f: <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a st\u00e1tem organizovan\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny dat<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> . Samotn\u00e1 iniciativa tyto t\u0159i prvky v\u00fdslovn\u011b identifikuje jako j\u00e1dro interoperabiln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Projekt je podporov\u00e1n mimo jin\u00e9 Rozvojov\u00fdm programem OSN (UNDP), Alianc\u00ed pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky a Nadac\u00ed Gates. Nadace Gates tak\u00e9 jasn\u011b definuje svou strategii: st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly propojit syst\u00e9my digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, syst\u00e9my plateb v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase a platformy pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat. To by m\u011blo b\u00fdt dopln\u011bno digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edmi \u00fadaji, registry, digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi podpisy a syst\u00e9my pro z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed souhlasu se sd\u00edlen\u00edm dat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sm\u011br je tedy jasn\u00fd: identita, pen\u00edze a osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm technologi\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce prol\u00ednaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Leto\u0161n\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed 50 z 5 ocenila pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 projekty. Benin byl ocen\u011bn za svou infrastrukturu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, Braz\u00edlie za syst\u00e9my jako GOV.BR a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m PIX a Indon\u00e9sie za sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch plateb s QR k\u00f3dy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm se iniciativa ub\u00edr\u00e1. P\u00e1kist\u00e1n se p\u0159ipojil v \u0159\u00edjnu 2026 jako 42. zem\u011b. Pl\u00e1nem je spojit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu NADRA, syst\u00e9m plateb v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase Raast a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed platformu pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat do <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">interoperabiln\u00edho ekosyst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> . Ob\u010dan\u00e9 se budou moci jednou identifikovat, sd\u00edlet sv\u00e1 data a pot\u00e9 bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmat vl\u00e1dn\u00ed slu\u017eby a platby nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi agenturami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se to prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako pokrok: m\u00e9n\u011b byrokracie, rychlej\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed bankovn\u00ed transakce a lep\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ale tat\u00e1\u017e architektura tak\u00e9 otev\u00edr\u00e1 zcela nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pokud lze digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu technicky propojit s platebn\u00edmi transakcemi, katastry nemovitost\u00ed, vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi slu\u017ebami, zdravotn\u00edmi \u00fadaji a dal\u0161\u00edmi osobn\u00edmi informacemi, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se infrastruktura, v n\u00ed\u017e lze p\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm a slu\u017eb\u00e1m st\u00e1le v\u00edce propojovat s digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se debata o <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">programovateln\u00fdch pen\u011bz\u00edch<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> st\u00e1v\u00e1 relevantn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Samotn\u00e1 iniciativa 50 v 5 neuv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu zav\u00e9st glob\u00e1ln\u011b programovateln\u00e9 m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank. To by bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Technick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 by byly pot\u0159eba, jsou v\u0161ak velmi podobn\u00e9 komponent\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se v sou\u010dasnosti buduj\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b: jedine\u010dn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, interoperabiln\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, platformy pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dat a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nadace Gates\u016f popisuje samotnou DPI jako infrastrukturu, kter\u00e1 <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">propojuje lidi, data a pen\u00edze<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> a m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ekolejnice\u201c cel\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To automaticky neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 platba bude z\u00edtra naprogramov\u00e1na nebo omezena.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ale mo\u017enost se naskytne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m by mohl b\u00fdt technicky propojen s \u00fadaji o toto\u017enosti, st\u00e1tn\u00edmi n\u00e1roky nebo autorizacemi. Platby by teoreticky mohly podl\u00e9hat podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, \u010dasov\u00fdm limit\u016fm nebo b\u00fdt povoleny pouze pro specifick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je ot\u00e1zka kontroly, ochrany \u00fadaj\u016f a politick\u00e9 moci kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To, co se dnes buduje jako pohodln\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktura, by z\u00edtra mohlo tvo\u0159it z\u00e1klad pro v\u00fdrazn\u011b detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch proces\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zast\u00e1nci proto opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f a ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dohled. UNDP v\u00fdslovn\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, spravedliv\u00e9 a interoperabiln\u00ed\u201c infrastruktu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee by tyto syst\u00e9my v budoucnu mohly zvl\u00e1dat st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, slib bezpe\u010dnosti nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Co se stane, kdy\u017e digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita, pen\u00edze a osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje ji\u017e nebudou odd\u011blen\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e sou\u010d\u00e1stmi jedin\u00e9, st\u00e1tem kontrolovan\u00e9 infrastruktury?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">50 v 5 ukazuje, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tato technologick\u00e1 integrace se celosv\u011btov\u011b rychle rozv\u00edj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ocen\u011bn\u00ed 50 v 5 za rok 2026\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SLV5HwSnuLc?feature=oembed\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">50 v 5 \u2013 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed definice a c\u00edl 50 zem\u00ed do roku 2028 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/50in5.net\/faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">50 v 5<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">UNDP pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou infrastrukturu <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/digital\/digital-public-infrastructure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">UNDP<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Nadace Gates\u016f o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci, platb\u00e1ch a v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b dat <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gatesfoundation.org\/our-work\/programs\/global-growth-and-opportunity\/digital-public-infrastructure?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">gatesfoundation.org<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">P\u00e1kist\u00e1n jako p\u0159\u00edklad technick\u00e9 integrace t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/50in5.net\/pakistan-joins-50-in-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">50 v 5<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sociable.co\/government-and-policy\/un-gates-50-in-5-awards-benin-brazil-indonesia-digital-id-dpi-initiatives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed digitalizace vl\u00e1dn\u00ed infrastruktury rychle postupuje. Jej\u00edm j\u00e1drem je iniciativa \u201e50 v 5\u201c , jej\u00edm\u017e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[511,1781,2309],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120293\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}