{"id":120281,"date":"2026-11-05T00:11:32","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T23:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120281"},"modified":"2026-11-04T12:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T11:16:14","slug":"dystopie-pro-iphone-overeni-veku-pomoci-kamery-integrovane-do-ios-27-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/05\/dystopie-pro-iphone-overeni-veku-pomoci-kamery-integrovane-do-ios-27-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Dystopie pro iPhone: Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku pomoc\u00ed kamery integrovan\u00e9 do iOS 27.2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Apple podl\u00e9h\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu tlaku a posouv\u00e1 n\u00e1s o krok bl\u00ed\u017e k dystopii. To Applu umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u016fsobit na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch trz\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b: v Austr\u00e1lii, Braz\u00edlii, Anglii a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji. Tato funkce se v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Facebook pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 selfie k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed odznaku \u201eov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd v\u011bk\u201c, ale to je aplikace; Apple tuto funkci integroval do sv\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Zde jsou informace od Applu:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Selfie \u201eje nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 pro kohokoli, ani pro Apple\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eJakmile bude v\u00e1\u0161 v\u011bk ov\u011b\u0159en, va\u0161e selfie bude smaz\u00e1no a nebude ulo\u017eeno v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 form\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Apple uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee data PCC jsou b\u011bhem p\u0159enosu \u0161ifrov\u00e1na a pot\u00e9 smaz\u00e1na.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Obr\u00e1zek u\u017eivatele je v\u0161ak odesl\u00e1n ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed na cloudov\u00e9 servery spole\u010dnosti Apple, kde datov\u00e9 body z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Od tohoto okam\u017eiku ji\u017e obr\u00e1zek nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba a lze jej smazat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Vl\u00e1dy nyn\u00ed mohou po\u017eadovat, aby Apple tuto funkci aktivoval bez ohledu na to, jak\u00e9 aplikace jsou v telefonu nainstalov\u00e1ny. Vl\u00e1dy mohou nav\u00edc vy\u017eadovat, aby aplikace k t\u00e9to funkci m\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159ed ud\u011blen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu sv\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. \u2014Patrick Wood, editor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Kdy\u017e Apple <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/149076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">v ned\u011bli vydal iOS 27.2<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> , p\u0159ekro\u010dil hranici, kter\u00e1 dosud nebyla u \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu obdobou: integroval vl\u00e1dou na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 biometrick\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku p\u0159\u00edmo do samotn\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 nikoli v aplikaci, ani v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di, ale do platformy, na kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny aplikace b\u011b\u017e\u00ed. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 v Austr\u00e1lii, Braz\u00edlii, Singapuru a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed budou muset poprv\u00e9 podstoupit opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem generovan\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed v\u011bku obli\u010deje na sv\u00e9m iPhonu nebo iPadu, ne\u017e jim App Store ud\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k obsahu pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea je mezi p\u011bti zem\u011bmi, kde se tato funkce zav\u00e1d\u00ed, ale rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje na z\u00e1klad\u011b selfie od Applu tam nen\u00ed k dispozici. Jihokorej\u0161t\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed m\u00edsto toho podstoupit ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed proces ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti, kter\u00fd potvrzuje jejich mobiln\u00ed oper\u00e1tor. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed, u kter\u00fdch rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje sel\u017ee nebo jej odm\u00edtnou, neobdr\u017e\u00ed alternativn\u00ed aplikaci ani konkuren\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu; jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u016fstane trvale omezeno \u2013 nebo si budou muset koupit jin\u00fd telefon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Toto architektonick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed \u2013 implementace na \u00farovni opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, nikoli na \u00farovni aplikace \u2013 odli\u0161uje biometrick\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v iOS 27.2 od v\u0161ech p\u0159edchoz\u00edch implementac\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v oboru; p\u0159esto je tato skute\u010dnost ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dokumentaci spole\u010dnosti Apple bagatelizov\u00e1na. Jakmile bude tato infrastruktura integrov\u00e1na do opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, Apple bude m\u00edt ji\u017e k dispozici pot\u0159ebnou infrastrukturu pro jak\u00e9koli budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jej\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0159izuje. Nejde o vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. O to jde.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Takto funguje skenov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje od Applu ze \u010dty\u0159 perspektiv<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/149095\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dokumentace podpory<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> spole\u010dnosti Apple popisuje tento proces sp\u00ed\u0161e jako detekci \u017eivosti ne\u017e ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou instruov\u00e1ni, aby v\u011bdom\u011b ot\u00e1\u010deli hlavou ve \u010dty\u0159ech sm\u011brech \u2013 doprava, doleva, nahoru a dol\u016f \u2013 aby byl jejich obli\u010dej zachycen z v\u00edce perspektiv. Apple doporu\u010duje odstranit v\u0161e, co by mohlo ru\u0161it v\u00fdsledek: masky, klobouky a slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle. Spole\u010dnost ozna\u010duje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed technologii jako \u201emodel odhadu v\u011bku\u201c, nikoli jako syst\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje nebo porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed identity. To je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rozd\u00edl: odhad vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 geometrii obli\u010deje k ur\u010den\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9ho v\u011bkov\u00e9ho rozmez\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje se z\u00e1znamem v datab\u00e1zi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle spole\u010dnosti Apple b\u011b\u017e\u00ed modely \u201ejak na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, tak v Private Cloud Compute\u201c \u2013 hybridn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\/cloudu, kter\u00fd Apple p\u016fvodn\u011b zavedl pro funkce um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v r\u00e1mci slu\u017eby Apple Intelligence. V\u00fdsledky jsou \u201ekombinov\u00e1ny na va\u0161em za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c. Architektura PCC spole\u010dnosti Apple je navr\u017eena tak, aby \u0161ifrovala a n\u00e1sledn\u011b mazala citliv\u00e1 data vym\u011b\u0148ovan\u00e1 s cloudov\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami; proces je <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/security.apple.com\/research\/private-cloud-compute\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">k dispozici k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> . Spole\u010dnost od t\u00e9 doby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila PCC na Google Cloud, ale uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed model z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Apple slibuje, \u017ee selfie \u201enebude p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 nikomu, ani Applu\u201c, a \u201ejakmile bude v\u00e1\u0161 v\u011bk ov\u011b\u0159en, va\u0161e selfie bude smaz\u00e1no a nebude ulo\u017eeno v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 form\u011b\u201c, jak je uvedeno na <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/149095\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">str\u00e1nce podpory pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed selfie<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> . U\u017eivatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za dosp\u011bl\u00e9, jsou vyzv\u00e1ni, aby to zkusili znovu s nov\u00fdm selfie nebo pou\u017eili alternativu: ulo\u017eenou kreditn\u00ed kartu, sign\u00e1ly z historie sv\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu Apple ID nebo skenov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti vydan\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Co Apple ne\u0159ekl a pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Spole\u010dnost Apple nezve\u0159ejnila, jak p\u0159esn\u00fd je jej\u00ed model odhadu v\u011bku, ani jak\u00e1 je m\u00edra chybn\u00e9 klasifikace v r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch nebo demografick\u00fdch kategori\u00edch, ani jak\u00e9 datov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy \u2013 pokud v\u016fbec n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u2013 jsou uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny po zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed skenov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ed potvrzen\u00fdm smaz\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Asociace po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho a komunika\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu (CCIA) citovala v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce nejautoritativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd ukazatel: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/publications\/face-analysis-technology-evaluation-age-estimation-and-verification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">hodnocen\u00ed technologie anal\u00fdzy v\u011bku obli\u010deje (FATE) proveden\u00e9<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> N\u00e1rodn\u00edm institutem pro standardy a technologie (NIST) . Podle CCIA se <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ccianet.org\/articles\/app-store-age-verification-popular-in-principle-unworkable-in-practice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">p\u0159esnost odhadu v\u011bku<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> 13let\u00fdch osob v pr\u016fb\u011bhu jednoho roku pomoc\u00ed testovan\u00fdch metod pohybovala pouze v rozmez\u00ed od 7,2 % do 34,5 %. Pokud je osoba podhodnocena o jeden rok, dosp\u011bl\u00e1 osoba bez souhlasu rodi\u010d\u016f by mohla ztratit p\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em aplikac\u00edm ur\u010den\u00fdm pouze pro osoby star\u0161\u00ed 18 let \u2013 tento rozd\u00edl funguje ob\u011bma sm\u011bry a zvy\u0161uje se s velikost\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Spole\u010dnost Apple neotev\u0159ela sv\u016fj proces odhadov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v PCC nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu p\u0159ezkumu, jak to ud\u011blala u jin\u00fdch \u00faloh PCC. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/guide\/certifications\/apple-private-cloud-compute-soc-3-audit-apc95a31b9d8\/web\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">Audit PCC SOC 3<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> sice potvrzuje obecn\u00e9 kontroly, ale v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eNez\u00e1visl\u00fd hodnotitel neposkytuje stanovisko ani \u017e\u00e1dnou jinou formu z\u00e1ruky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se slu\u017eeb um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence spole\u010dnosti Apple.\u201c To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky NIST FATE pro srovnateln\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jsou nejlep\u0161\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdm benchmarkem pro pravd\u011bpodobnou p\u0159esnost spole\u010dnosti Apple. Nejedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla spole\u010dnosti Apple a spole\u010dnost Apple neposkytla mechanismus, kter\u00fd by nikomu mimo spole\u010dnost umo\u017enil ur\u010dit, zda jej\u00ed model funguje l\u00e9pe nebo h\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e benchmarky NIST.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Komise pro kontrolu potravin a l\u00e9\u010div (CCIA) rovn\u011b\u017e pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v USA nevlastn\u00ed pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti s fotografi\u00ed vydan\u00fd vl\u00e1dou. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ccianet.org\/articles\/app-store-age-verification-popular-in-principle-unworkable-in-practice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed mo\u017enost pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti vydan\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dou<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> nen\u00ed k dispozici v\u0161em dosp\u011bl\u00fdm, u kter\u00fdch sel\u017ee sken obli\u010deje a kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou poskytnout kreditn\u00ed kartu nebo odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed bankovn\u00ed historii. Na \u00farovni opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 aplikace, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eba ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na platform\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sm\u011bs regulac\u00ed donutila Apple k akci<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v p\u011bti zem\u00edch odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed slo\u017eitou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u011bsici z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasov\u011b shodovala s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm spole\u010dnosti Apple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Texas.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Nejbezprost\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edm faktorem je z\u00e1kon o odpov\u011bdnosti v obchodech s aplikacemi v Texasu (SB 2420), kter\u00fd p\u0159esunul v\u011bkov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed z jednotliv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek na \u00fa\u010det vy\u017eadovan\u00fd k instalaci jak\u00e9hokoli obsahu. Pro nov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty Apple vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v Texasu z\u00e1kon nab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnosti 4. \u010dervna 2026. Vy\u017eaduje ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku a souhlas rodi\u010d\u016f pro nezletil\u00e9 mlad\u0161\u00ed 18 let pro stahov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1kupy v aplikac\u00edch a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny nastaven\u00ed aplikac\u00ed. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 mlad\u0161\u00ed 18 let mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ve skupin\u011b Rodinn\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed; funkce \u201eInquire to Buy\u201c a \u201eScreen Time\u201c jsou automaticky povoleny a rodi\u010de je nemohou zak\u00e1zat. U v\u0161ech \u00fa\u010dt\u016f je v\u011bkov\u00e1 skupina ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed sd\u00edlena s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i; odhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Apple se z\u00e1kona dobrovoln\u011b ne\u00fa\u010dastnil. Spole\u010dnost se proti z\u00e1konu ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve br\u00e1nila s t\u00edm, \u017ee vy\u017eaduje shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/9to5mac.com\/2025\/05\/27\/texas-app-store-law-tim-cook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ecitliv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho obyvatele Texasu, kter\u00fd si chce st\u00e1hnout aplikaci. Tim Cook, tehdej\u0161\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel, osobn\u011b zavolal guvern\u00e9rovi Gregu Abbottovi a nal\u00e9hal na n\u011bj, aby z\u00e1kon vetoval. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soudce z\u00e1kon v prosinci 2025 zablokoval s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na prvn\u00ed dodatek \u00fastavy. P\u00e1t\u00fd odvolac\u00ed soud toto zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed zru\u0161il v \u010dervnu 2026. Dne 6. \u010dervence 2026 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/2026\/07\/supreme-court-allows-texas-to-enforce-law-requiring-age-verification-and-parental-consent-on-app\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud odm\u00edtl zablokovat vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> dokud bude pokra\u010dovat souvisej\u00edc\u00ed soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Austr\u00e1lie.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Dne 9. b\u0159ezna 2026 vstoupilo v platnost \u0161est <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esafety.gov.au\/industry\/codes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">p\u0159edpis\u016f o ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku , kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku pro p\u0159\u00edstup k pornografii, hr\u00e1m s hodnocen\u00edm 18+, aplikac\u00edm pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a explicitn\u00edm chatbot\u016fm s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. Tato na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se vztahuj\u00ed na obchody s aplikacemi \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b App Storu od Apple a Google Play \u2013 a za poru\u0161en\u00ed lze ud\u011blit pokuty a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 49,5 milionu AUD. Apple <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ia.acs.org.au\/article\/2026\/apple-begins-app-store-age-checks-in-australia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">ozn\u00e1mil ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v Austr\u00e1lii, Braz\u00edlii a Singapuru<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> a 24. \u00fanora 2026 zablokoval stahov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed s hodnocen\u00edm 18+, pokud nebylo ov\u011b\u0159eno, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 dos\u00e1hli z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho v\u011bku. Lh\u016fta pro pln\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v obchodech s aplikacemi byla 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 \u2013 \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm iOS 27.2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> Podle z\u00e1kona o online bezpe\u010dnosti Ofcom v\u00fdslovn\u011b definuje \u201evysoce efektivn\u00ed\u201c ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku jako ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed odhad v\u011bku na z\u00e1klad\u011b obli\u010deje pomoc\u00ed biometrick\u00e9 technologie. Ofcom ji\u017e p\u0159e\u0161el od vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pokyn\u016f k vynucovac\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/online-safety\/protecting-children\/ofcom-fines-porn-company-1.35-million-for-not-having-age-checks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">ud\u011blil spole\u010dnosti 8579 LLC pokutu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,35 milionu liber<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> za neimplementaci z\u00e1konem po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku. Spole\u010dnost Apple <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/126788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">zavedla ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky na vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed v b\u0159eznu 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty; ve\u0159ejn\u00fd postoj Tima Cooka se zm\u011bnil<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech USA nevykazuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky zpomalen\u00ed. Verze z\u00e1kona o odpov\u011bdnosti App Store v Louisian\u011b vstoup\u00ed v platnost 1. \u010dervence 2027, zat\u00edmco verze v Alabam\u011b jde je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le a vy\u017eaduje, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd existuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010det ve st\u00e1t\u011b pro\u0161el ov\u011b\u0159en\u00edm v\u011bku do 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zm\u011bna ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m postoji Tima Cooka \u2013 nyn\u00ed je v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm p\u0159edsedou spole\u010dnosti Apple pot\u00e9, co v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 p\u0159edal roli gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Johnu Ternusovi \u2013 je pozoruhodn\u00e1 vzhledem k minul\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu odporu spole\u010dnosti Apple. Cook uv\u00edtal z\u00e1kon EU o d\u011btech a \u0159ekl: \u201eJsme velmi povzbuzeni, \u017ee z\u00e1kon EU o d\u011btech navr\u017een\u00fd (Evropskou) komis\u00ed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enca.com\/business\/apples-cook-praises-eu-over-efforts-protect-children-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">pomohl zah\u00e1jit konstruktivn\u00ed diskusi<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> o t\u00e9to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce v Evrop\u011b.\u201c Z\u00e1kon EU o d\u011btech v\u00fdslovn\u011b zahrnuje do sv\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti obchody s aplikacemi a opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u2013 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee biometrick\u00e1 infrastruktura, kterou Apple pr\u00e1v\u011b vybudoval pro p\u011bt zem\u00ed, by mohla slou\u017eit evropsk\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 vyv\u00edjet dal\u0161\u00ed infrastrukturu. (Spole\u010dnost Apple sama o sob\u011b uvedla, \u017ee Siri AI nebude v syst\u00e9mu iOS 27 p\u0159i jeho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v EU k dispozici <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eweek.com\/news\/apple-siri-ai-eu-dma-delay-emea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">kv\u016fli z\u00e1konu o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> \u2013 co\u017e je p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee regula\u010dn\u00ed postoj EU v\u016f\u010di Applu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u00fd, i kdy\u017e Cook signalizuje otev\u0159enost ohledn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Cook osobn\u011b loboval proti ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v Texasu. V Evrop\u011b ho ve\u0159ejn\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1. Rozd\u00edl mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma postoji nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve zm\u011bn\u011b hodnot Applu, ale ve zm\u011bn\u011b postoje Applu k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f po vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury a prohran\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch bitv\u00e1ch. Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku je nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed produktu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd model a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Apple nen\u00ed jedinou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje k identifikaci. Meta nyn\u00ed vy\u017eaduje, aby u\u017eivatel\u00e9 Facebooku odeslali video selfie, aby z\u00edskali odznak \u201eov\u011b\u0159eno\u201c, ani\u017e by ve\u0159ejn\u011b zve\u0159ejnila, jak dlouho spole\u010dnost tato videa uchov\u00e1v\u00e1. Model Googlu v Kanad\u011b vy\u017eaduje, aby ti, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euje za nezletil\u00e9, ov\u011b\u0159ili sv\u016fj v\u011bk pomoc\u00ed pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti nebo selfie. Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku na Redditu v Evrop\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slu\u017eby Persona, kter\u00e1 podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f prov\u00e1d\u00ed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimthenet.org\/eu-reddit-users-must-verify-age-with-government-id-or-selfie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">a\u017e 269 ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edch kontrol<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Implementace od Applu se vyzna\u010duje jej\u00ed architekturou: nen\u00ed omezena na jednu aplikaci nebo webovou str\u00e1nku, ale je integrov\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edmo do opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. U\u017eivatel, kter\u00e9mu se nel\u00edb\u00ed po\u017eadavek Mety na video selfie, ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat Facebook. U\u017eivatel, kter\u00e9mu se nel\u00edb\u00ed Apple skenov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v iOS 27.2, ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat App Store, ani\u017e by opustil iOS. Chybu na t\u00e9to \u00farovni nelze opravit zm\u011bnou aplikace; je nutn\u00e9 zm\u011bnit platformu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Komise pro kontrolu a ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (CCIA) ji\u017e pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ccianet.org\/articles\/app-store-age-verification-popular-in-principle-unworkable-in-practice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">abstraktn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 podpora ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> se vytr\u00e1c\u00ed, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed volbou mezi nahr\u00e1n\u00edm doklad\u016f toto\u017enosti nebo skenov\u00e1n\u00edm obli\u010deje. Na \u00farovni opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed odpor obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vynalo\u017eit. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 se nemohou jednodu\u0161e vyhnout jedn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce nebo smazat aplikaci; mus\u00ed \u010delit bari\u00e9\u0159e poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e cht\u011bj\u00ed nainstalovat n\u011bco z kategorie 18+, nebo se trvale vzd\u00e1t mo\u017enosti tuto volbu u\u010dinit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Po integraci z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 infrastruktura na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zda lze nez\u00e1visle ov\u011b\u0159it slib spole\u010dnosti Apple, \u017ee selfie po zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sma\u017ee, nen\u00ed jist\u00e9 \u2013 spole\u010dnost nepodrobila sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m pro odhad v\u011bku v PCC takov\u00e9mu <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/security.apple.com\/research\/private-cloud-compute\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> jak\u00e9 umo\u017enila u jin\u00fdch \u00faloh PCC. Zda je selfie ulo\u017eeno, je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ne\u017e to, co skenov\u00e1n\u00ed normalizuje: biometrick\u00e9 skenov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje jako rutinn\u00ed po\u017eadavek pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v oblasti ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee tato normalizace m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam i mimo r\u00e1mec specifick\u00e9 problematiky dat. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 jurisdikce, kter\u00e1 zva\u017eovala povinn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku \u2013 a v sou\u010dasnosti jich jsou des\u00edtky \u2013 si v\u0161imla, \u017ee Apple tuto infrastrukturu vybudoval, hladce ji zavedl v p\u011bti zem\u00edch a sou\u010dasn\u011b splnil po\u017eadavky regula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f na t\u0159ech kontinentech. Louisiana a Alabama jsou ji\u017e na programu. Vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edseda p\u0159edstavenstva spole\u010dnosti Apple v\u00edt\u00e1 z\u00e1kon EU KIDS Act. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trend je jasn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e nen\u00ed, zda opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my budou zahrnovat povinn\u00e9 biometrick\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku. iOS 27.2 na tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u011bd\u011bl. Ot\u00e1zky zn\u00ed: Jak p\u0159esn\u00e1 budou tato ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdo je bude kontrolovat, co se stane s dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed budou chybn\u011b klasifikov\u00e1ni, a jak\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm bude tato infrastruktura nakonec slou\u017eit \u2013 proto\u017ee infrastruktura, kterou Apple v ned\u011bli z\u0159\u00eddil, nen\u00ed omezena na jedin\u00fd \u00fa\u010del.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159evody m\u011bn v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 a vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze sm\u011bnn\u00fdch kurz\u016f platn\u00fdch v dob\u011b publikace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span dir=\"auto\">Napsal Terence Hill<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technocracy.news\/iphone-dystopia-age-verification-baked-into-ios-27-2-using-camera\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apple podl\u00e9h\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu tlaku a posouv\u00e1 n\u00e1s o krok bl\u00ed\u017e k dystopii. To Applu umo\u017e\u0148uje&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1002,5124,1430],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}