{"id":120275,"date":"2026-11-04T06:58:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T05:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120275"},"modified":"2026-11-04T07:16:15","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T06:16:15","slug":"olivier-foreau-nepodlehej-plizivemu-duchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/04\/olivier-foreau-nepodlehej-plizivemu-duchu\/","title":{"rendered":"Olivier Foreau: Nepodl\u00e9hej pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9mu duchu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Letos v l\u00e9t\u011b si Rusov\u00e9 nevzali dovolenou. Pot\u00e9, co n\u00e1m zap\u00e1lili lesy, nyn\u00ed \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na z\u00e1klady, na samotn\u00fd zdroj na\u0161ich nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sebeuspokojen\u00ed: na na\u0161i velkou p\u011btiletou sout\u011b\u017e, jej\u00ed\u017e demokracie d\u011bs\u00ed cel\u00fd sv\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFrancouzsk\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby jsou ohro\u017eeny vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm do d\u011bjin a fale\u0161n\u00fdmi obvin\u011bn\u00edmi,<\/span><\/em> \u201c <\/span>varuje <\/span>La Montagne<\/span><\/em><\/a> . <\/span>\u201ePokud se nic neud\u011bl\u00e1, volby by mohly b\u00fdt zmanipulovan\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/em> Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si a priori p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by prezidentsk\u00e9 volby mohly b\u00fdt zmanipulov\u00e1ny, zejm\u00e9na v tak transparentn\u00ed demokracii, jako je ta na\u0161e. Fakta v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed. Neuplyne den, ani\u017e by se na\u0161i nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti stali ter\u010dem hanliv\u00fdch pozn\u00e1mek na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, n\u011bkdy hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00edch s v\u00fdsm\u011bchem: <\/span>\u201eGabriel Attal, milion\u00e1\u0159, ani\u017e by kdy pracoval\u201c<\/span><\/em> ; <\/span>\u201e\u010dist\u00fd oportunista\u201c; \u201ed\u00edt\u011b s vymyt\u00fdm mozkem, nikdy nekonfrontovan\u00e9 s realitou zem\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em> atd.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se rovn\u00e1 lavin\u011b do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edch l\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed naivitu ve\u0159ejnosti a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed je bezskrupul\u00f3zn\u00ed <\/span>boti : <\/span><\/em>\u201eRapha\u00ebl Glucksmann je \u00fapln\u011b na dn\u011b, tot\u00e1ln\u011b ztroskot\u00e1\u201c; \u201echarisma slizk\u00e9ho slim\u00e1ka\u201c…<\/span><\/em> \u010clov\u011bk by musel b\u00fdt bu\u010f slep\u00fd, nebo extr\u00e9mn\u011b ne\u010destn\u00fd, aby za tolika klamy nevid\u011bl hmatateln\u00fd st\u00edn ciz\u00ed ruky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panika v Kremlu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Putin zoufale chce na\u0161i zemi <\/span>polarizovat<\/span><\/em> . Co by se vlastn\u011b stalo s na\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed, kdyby se Francouzi p\u0159estali na v\u0161em shodovat? Nebo, co je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, kdyby jejich kandid\u00e1ti nem\u011bli v\u0161ichni stejn\u00fd program? Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, u\u017e bychom nebyli demokraci\u00ed. A p\u0159esn\u011b to si p\u0159eje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJeho skute\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem je za ka\u017edou cenu se vyhnout demokratick\u00e9 kontaminaci, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee poch\u00e1zet od jeho soused\u016f,\u201c<\/span><\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed <\/span>\u010dasopis Polytechnick\u00e9ho institutu<\/span><\/em><\/a> ,<\/span><\/em> proto\u017ee pro n\u011bj <\/span>\u201eje to ot\u00e1zka p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jeden z na\u0161ich nejbyst\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch Putinov\u00fdch expert\u016f se s n\u00e1mi pod\u011bl\u00ed o n\u011bkolik odhalen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ale odkud se bere toto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, tato t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 hysterick\u00e1 nevra\u017eivost v\u016f\u010di Francii? Pro\u010d zrovna my? Od 14. \u010dervence je kremelsk\u00fd v\u016fdce evidentn\u011b v panice. Macron se stal jeho no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou, jeho posedlost\u00ed, jeho fobi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probuzen\u00ed Evropy<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee na sv\u016fj posledn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek n\u00e1\u0161 hlavn\u00ed disruptor ud\u011blal maximum a poctil n\u00e1s jednou z t\u011bch vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch iniciativ, kter\u00e9 um\u00ed vytvo\u0159it jen on. I na konci sv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, <\/span>opovrhov\u00e1n dev\u00edti desetiny populace<\/span><\/a> , st\u00e1le nach\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00edlu k inovac\u00edm: <\/span>\u201ePoprv\u00e9<\/span><\/em> , \u201c <\/span>troub\u00ed <\/span>Le Figaro<\/span><\/em><\/a> , \u201eukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci pochodovali po Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es po boku voj\u00e1k\u016f z 37 zem\u00ed \u201akoalice ochotn\u00fdch\u2018 a pod dohledem Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho<\/span><\/em> . \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e je to n\u011bjak\u00e1 doba, co jsme m\u011bli to pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed vid\u011bt p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 jednotky kr\u00e1\u010det <\/span><\/strong>v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jsme sv\u011bdky skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed startupov\u00e9 revoluce. Putinova nervozita je pochopiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: takov\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 probuzen\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/a> neo\u010dek\u00e1val <\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eTato p\u0159ehl\u00eddka slou\u017e\u00ed moskevsk\u00fdm strat\u00e9g\u016fm jako studen\u00e1 sprcha,\u201c <\/span><\/em>potvrzuje <\/span>MarkoVidovic<\/span><\/em><\/a> , horliv\u00fd p\u0159isp\u011bvatel do participativn\u00edho tisku.<\/span><\/span>1.<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u201e<\/span>Neochv\u011bjn\u00e1 jednota mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice dokazuje, \u017ee solidarita je jedin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem k boji proti rusk\u00e9 agresi. Dokud se nad Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es bude oz\u00fdv\u00e1n \u0159ev st\u00edha\u010dek Mirage pluj\u00edc\u00edch pod ukrajinskou vlajkou, tyranie nebude m\u00edt \u0161anci. To je pro Kreml siln\u00fd sign\u00e1l: s\u00e1zka na rozd\u011blen\u00ed Evropy selhala<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tedy slovo od slova, to, co jsme sly\u0161eli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0161ti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tu a tam jsou v eurojednomosti patrn\u00e9 trhliny. <\/span>\u201eMezi Ukrajinou a Polskem se znovu objevila v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 let star\u00e1 trhlina,\u201c <\/span><\/em>prozrazuje <\/span>Marianne<\/span><\/em><\/a> . Jak se tyto dv\u011b zem\u011b, dosud spojen\u00e9 sd\u00edlenou nen\u00e1vist\u00ed ke kolektivismu, mohly dostat a\u017e sem?<\/span><\/p>\n

Shodou okolnost\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho napadlo, \u017ee ani\u017e by ve skute\u010dnosti cht\u011bl n\u011bkomu ubl\u00ed\u017eit, s velkou pompou znovu poh\u0159b\u00edt osobu, kter\u00e1 je b\u011b\u017en\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1na <\/span>kontroverzn\u00ed postavou druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/em><\/a> , jin\u00fdmi slovy nacistick\u00e9ho kolaboranta a nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho stoupence Waffen-SS: siln\u00e9 gesto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na obnoven\u00ed obrazu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu v t\u011bchto t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u010dasech. N\u00e1\u0161 Churchill 2.0, unesen horlivost\u00ed vzpom\u00ednek, sp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prop\u016fj\u010dil jednomu ukrajinsk\u00e9mu pluku jm\u00e9no <\/span>Hrdinov\u00e9 UPA <\/span><\/em>\u2013<\/em> \u201e <\/span>organizace obvin\u011bn\u00e9 z masakru v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 Pol\u00e1k\u016f<\/span><\/em> , \u201c <\/span>informuje <\/span>France Info<\/span><\/em><\/a> bez dal\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed <\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle francouzsko-polsk\u00e9ho webu <\/span>Geopolitica<\/span><\/em><\/a> \u201e <\/span><\/em>za\u010dala UPA masakrovat polsk\u00e9 civilisty na Volyni v dubnu 1943, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku sporadicky<\/span><\/em> .\u201c Zat\u00edm nic moc v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho. <\/span>\u201eMu\u017ei UPA se \u00fa\u010dastnili holocaustu kulkami, a proto m\u011bli s masakry zku\u0161enosti,\u201c<\/span><\/em> co\u017e je sp\u00ed\u0161e pozitivn\u00ed bod <\/span>.<\/span><\/em> Logicky <\/span>\u201epou\u017e\u00edvali techniky podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 nacist\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali proti \u017did\u016fm.\u201c<\/span><\/em> Kdy\u017e se nad t\u00edm zamysl\u00edte, co by mohlo b\u00fdt p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale <\/span>\u201ez polsk\u00e9ho pohledu se \u010diny UPA rovnaj\u00ed etnick\u00fdm \u010distk\u00e1m\u201c<\/span><\/em> a <\/span>\u201ejsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za genocidu,\u201c<\/span><\/em> \u010dteme s hr\u016fzou <\/span>v <\/span>den\u00edku The Huffington Post<\/span><\/em><\/a> .<\/span><\/em> Toto je zjevn\u011b zaujat\u00e9, etnocentrick\u00e9 a up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno reak\u010dn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco masakr 100 000 lid\u00ed se kdysi mohl zd\u00e1t p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd, dnes u\u017e tomu tak nen\u00ed. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi na\u0161imi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi se osvobozuj\u00ed slova a otev\u00edraj\u00ed se sv\u011btu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159esto to Pol\u00e1k\u016fm sta\u010dilo k tomu, aby se chopili p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. <\/span>\u201eI kdy\u017e je z\u00e1m\u011brem prosazovat protirusk\u00fd narativ, oslava skupin odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za genocidu nevyhnuteln\u011b vyvol\u00e1 siln\u00fd odpor v polsk\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/em> , \u201c <\/span>na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <\/span>Euractiv<\/span><\/em><\/a> . Na rozd\u00edl od vysp\u011bl\u00fdch demokraci\u00ed, jako je Francie, kde ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed jako takov\u00e9 neexistuje, jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 zem\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku st\u00e1le v\u011bzni populismu, uv\u00edzl\u00e9 v <\/span>kolektivn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> p\u0159edstavivosti pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Proto je jejich zjevn\u00e1 neschopnost posunout se vp\u0159ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpusto\u0161en\u00ed ultrakonzervatismu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se to zd\u00e1t neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, ale i p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k Evropsk\u00e9 unii \u017eij\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 t\u011bchto region\u016f minulost\u00ed. Nikomu nap\u0159\u00edklad neuniklo, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed N\u011bmce tak r\u00e1di jako my. Mnoho Pol\u00e1k\u016f dokonce projevuje jak\u00fdsi odpor k nacismu. Z pon\u011bkud nejasn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f se jim obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed obraz o tomto obdob\u00ed. Jist\u011b, p\u011btina jejich populace byla vyhlazena a jejich hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 zni\u010deno bombami, ale jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, to je cena <\/span>za svobodu<\/span><\/em> : po p\u011bt drahocenn\u00fdch let unikali sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Jak na to mohli tak rychle zapomenout?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed proto divu, \u017ee co se t\u00fd\u010de hodnot, z\u016fstaly na p\u0159edevropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni: <\/span>\u201en\u00edzk\u00e1 podpora pr\u00e1v LGBT+ ze strany voli\u010d\u016f,\u201c <\/span><\/em>odsuzuje<\/span><\/a> think tank Confrontations Europe na Euradio<\/em><\/a><\/span> . \u201ePomal\u00fd pokrok, <\/span><\/em>\u201c \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm\u201c…<\/span><\/em> A nakonec nemysliteln\u00e9: <\/span>\u201epolsk\u00e1 \u00fastava definuje man\u017eelstv\u00ed jako svazek mezi mu\u017eem a \u017eenou.\u201c<\/span><\/em> Kdo by mohl tu\u0161it takovou m\u00edru ignorance v sam\u00e9m srdci Evropy?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pol\u00e1k\u016fm se na \u010das poda\u0159ilo znovu z\u00edskat n\u00e1\u0161 respekt t\u00edm, \u017ee se chopili iniciativy a vylou\u010dili Rusy z oslav osvobozen\u00ed Osv\u011btimi \u2013 co\u017e je, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu v\u0161echny okolnosti, docela logick\u00e9, proto\u017ee nesou prim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost: a\u017e do jejich p\u0159\u00edchodu v roce 1945 t\u00e1bor fungoval naprosto dob\u0159e; nav\u00edc tam tehdej\u0161\u00ed francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b poslala des\u00edtky tis\u00edc v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed. <\/span>\u201eRusko bude pot\u0159ebovat extr\u00e9mn\u011b dlouhou dobu a velmi hlubokou introspekci, aby se vr\u00e1tilo do s\u00e1l\u016f civilizovan\u00e9ho sv\u011bta<\/span><\/em> , \u201c <\/span>v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b uzav\u0159el \u0159editel muzea<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee Pol\u00e1ci se kone\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na cestu pokroku a rozumu. To v\u0161ak nemohlo trvat dlouho a sta\u010dilo jen velmi m\u00e1lo, aby se vr\u00e1tili ke konzervatismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 hra<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nebylo by toho moc co dodat, kdyby tyto zastaral\u00e9 kontroverze bohu\u017eel nehr\u00e1ly <\/span>Kremlu do karet. <\/span><\/em>\u201eTento rozkol mezi Ukrajinou a Polskem je pro Rusko po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm,\u201c <\/span><\/em>na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <\/span>The Huffington Post<\/span><\/em><\/a> ,<\/span><\/em> kter\u00fd zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 <\/span>\u201en\u00e1r\u016fst protiukrajinsk\u00fdch n\u00e1lad mezi obyvatelstvem a r\u016fst krajn\u00ed pravice v dob\u011b, kdy jsou v roce 2027 napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny parlamentn\u00ed volby\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pod rou\u0161kou antinacismu se vr\u00e1tila obludn\u00e1 bestie. Ukrainofobie je na na\u0161em prahu. <\/span>\u201ePolsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed se dopou\u0161t\u00ed kritick\u00e9 chyby, kter\u00e1 naru\u0161uje z\u00e1padn\u00ed jednotu<\/span><\/em> , \u201c <\/span>roz\u010diluje se <\/span>MarkoVidovic<\/span><\/em><\/a> a<\/span><\/em> \u201e <\/span>emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed minulosti [sic] ukazuj\u00ed na prioritu kladenou dom\u00e1c\u00edmu populismu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak m\u016f\u017eeme ochr\u00e1nit na\u0161e ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele p\u0159ed populistickou hrozbou? Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed <\/span>Brusel na\u0161el \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a> : <\/span>\u201eEU nyn\u00ed chce ukrajinsk\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm v bojov\u00e9m v\u011bku odep\u0159\u00edt status uprchl\u00edka<\/span><\/em> .\u201c Od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka u\u017e nebudou nuceni hledat \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. D\u00edky n\u00e1m si kone\u010dn\u011b budou moci splnit sv\u016fj sen: zem\u0159\u00edt za Evropskou unii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e nastal \u010das odchodu na frontu, nad\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo \u010dasto t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 potla\u010dit<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jedna nejistota v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: mohlo by se jednat o formu diskriminace ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f? <\/span>\u201eUr\u010dit\u011b ne,\u201c <\/span><\/em>uji\u0161\u0165uje evropsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 Magnus Brunner <\/span><\/a>. \u201eO to n\u00e1s Ukrajinci po\u017e\u00e1dali.\u201c<\/span><\/em> M\u016f\u017eeme jim slu\u0161n\u011b odm\u00edtnout tuto posledn\u00ed laskavost?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozor na zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zkratky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hitlerismus n\u00e1m byl dlouho prezentov\u00e1n jako hnut\u00ed pevn\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 v pravici, rozhodn\u011b neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 s na\u0161imi hodnotami. P\u0159\u00edklad na\u0161ich ukrajinsk\u00fdch bratr\u016f n\u00e1m v\u0161ak umo\u017enil vyvinout se v na\u0161ich pocitech a p\u0159ehodnotit na\u0161e jistoty: kdy\u017e vid\u00edme, jak bojuj\u00ed za demokracii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 oslavuj\u00ed zlo\u010dince proti lidskosti, uv\u011bdomujeme si, \u017ee rozpor mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma nen\u00ed tak radik\u00e1ln\u00ed, jak jsme se mohli ob\u00e1vat.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
Silvestr v Kyjev\u011b: okam\u017eik intenzivn\u00ed a spole\u010dn\u00e9 pohody<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

V mnoha ohledech se <\/span>Velk\u00e1 Evropa<\/span><\/em> ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed od t\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00ed tolik neli\u0161ila. Od \u0160pan\u011blska po Rumunsko jsme byli sjednoceni kolem berl\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edle byly jasn\u00e9: bojovat proti totalitarismu a \u0161\u00ed\u0159it demokracii (ne nadarmo bojovali proti sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu barbarstv\u00ed <\/span>za ka\u017edou cenu a ob\u011btovali se, aby zachr\u00e1nili na\u0161e hodnoty).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nacistick\u00e1 ideologie, dalece od populismu a fale\u0161n\u00fdch slib\u016f, se na vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u00farovni podob\u00e1 form\u011b <\/span>centrismu,<\/span><\/em> ne\u00fanavn\u011b bojuj\u00edc\u00ed proti rozd\u011blen\u00ed, negativn\u00edm emoc\u00edm a omezuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm. <\/span>Ani pravicov\u00e1, ani levicov\u00e1,<\/span><\/em> je to jemn\u00e1 sm\u011bs soci\u00e1ln\u00ed regrese a spole\u010densk\u00fdch inovac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b znovu objevujeme. Opat\u0159en\u00ed tak slibn\u00e9, jako je <\/span>asistovan\u00e1 smrt<\/span><\/em> \u2013 kter\u00e1 byla v na\u0161\u00ed zemi p\u0159ijata teprve ned\u00e1vno po desetilet\u00edch reak\u010dn\u00edho ot\u00e1len\u00ed \u2013 ji\u017e platila, <\/span>a to velmi d\u016fkladn\u011b<\/span><\/a> , za T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e byla v pop\u0159ed\u00ed vynal\u00e9zavosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sobe\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e touha \u017e\u00edt? Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e vezmeme v \u00favahu, \u017ee <\/span>eutanazie by u\u0161et\u0159ila 1,4 miliardy eur ro\u010dn\u011b<\/span><\/em> , jak dychtiv\u011b informoval <\/span>Le Point<\/span><\/em> 8. \u00fanora 2025.<\/span><\/a> Neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos o to v\u00edtan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee Zelenskyj si pro maximalizaci sv\u00e9 odolnosti pr\u00e1v\u011b vy\u017e\u00e1dal <\/span>dal\u0161\u00edch 70 miliard eur<\/span><\/a> a my jsme se divili, kde je p\u0159esn\u011b sehnat. Stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1pady se i tento nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon jev\u00ed jako neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed u Francouz\u016f, <\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed <\/span>TF1<\/span><\/em><\/a> . Je pravda, \u017ee kdy\u017e se nad t\u00edm zamysl\u00edme, co by smrt v na\u0161ich \u017eivotech zm\u011bnila?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dasp\u011bch n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota<\/span><\/em> ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch demokraci\u00ed, a zejm\u00e9na ve Francii, kde ob\u011btavost a z\u00e1jem o druh\u00e9 byly prakticky druhou p\u0159irozenost\u00ed, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm . Nav\u00edc si sta\u010d\u00ed polo\u017eit spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: slou\u017eil by Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand vichistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b s takovou horlivost\u00ed, kdyby to byla pravicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat extr\u00e9m\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u0161eobecn\u011b panuje shoda, \u017ee pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me <\/span>zlom<\/span><\/em><\/a> . Poprv\u00e9 v na\u0161\u00ed historii jsou zpr\u00e1vy z N\u011bmecka znepokojiv\u00e9: ani\u017e by bylo zn\u00e1mo pro\u010d, <\/span>\u201erostouc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st voli\u010d\u016f se obrac\u00ed ke stran\u011b, kter\u00e1 zpochyb\u0148uje podporu Ukrajiny, sankce proti Rusku, ukotven\u00ed N\u011bmecka v z\u00e1padn\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch a obecn\u011bji evropsk\u00fd projekt\u201c<\/span><\/em> ( <\/span>Le Monde<\/span><\/em><\/a> ,<\/span><\/em> 18. 9. 2026).<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, objevuj\u00ed se nechutn\u00e9 rozpory mezi krajn\u011b pravicovou AfD a krajn\u011b levicovou BSW, kter\u00e9 se sbli\u017euj\u00ed v protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m sentimentu vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zu\u0159ivosti. Jde o nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1mou <\/span>tajnou dohodu extr\u00e9m\u016f<\/span><\/em><\/a> , kter\u00e9 jsme se tolik let ob\u00e1vali, a o ztroskot\u00e1n\u00ed centristick\u00e9ho ide\u00e1lu zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00e9ho Friedrichem Merzem, jeho\u017e neobl\u00edbenost <\/span>se nyn\u00ed pohybuje kolem 90 %<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

To je o to nespravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee se mu poda\u0159ilo v\u0161t\u00edpit do zem\u011b progresivn\u00edho ducha, jeho\u017e dopady N\u011bmci ji\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed poci\u0165ovat: <\/span>\u201eD\u016fchodc\u016fm bylo na\u0159\u00edzeno vr\u00e1tit se do pr\u00e1ce, aby zachr\u00e1nili syst\u00e9m,\u201c <\/span><\/em>p\u00ed\u0161e se v titulku <\/span>den\u00edku Le Journal de l’\u00c9conomie<\/span><\/em><\/a> ze 7. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026. <\/span>Jeho<\/span><\/em> program, zalo\u017een\u00fd na v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u016fle, ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fdm stavem: do roku 2031 zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1konn\u00fd v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu na 67 let a pot\u00e9, pokud mo\u017eno, na 70 let. <\/span>\u201eU\u017e prost\u011b nejsme dostate\u010dn\u011b produktivn\u00ed,\u201c <\/span><\/em>trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m Merz<\/span><\/a> , kter\u00fd s\u00e1m ozna\u010duje sv\u00e9 reformy za <\/span>\u201eprotijed na jed autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em> Pokud nechceme pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee pr\u00e1ce osvobozuje, m\u016f\u017eeme s n\u00edm jen souhlasit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz, stejn\u011b jako my v\u0161ichni, si je v\u011bdom situace na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b. A to, co ho posed\u00e1v\u00e1, je tot\u00e9\u017e, co n\u00e1s: zachr\u00e1nit Ukrajinu p\u0159ed denacifikac\u00ed. Jeho my\u0161lenka (znovu)u\u010dinit z n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy <\/span>\u201enejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1du v Evrop\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/a> jist\u011b vyvolala nostalgick\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed ve francouzsk\u00e9m tisku ( <\/span>\u201eL\u00e9pe vyzbrojen\u00e9 N\u011bmecko je dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pro Evropu<\/span><\/em> , \u201c <\/span>s l\u00e1skou vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 <\/span>Le Monde<\/span><\/em><\/a> ), ale bohu\u017eel se zd\u00e1, \u017ee v N\u011bmecku m\u011bla opa\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek: z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 000 kontaktovan\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed <\/span>Bundeswehr mezi lednem a kv\u011btnem naverboval pouze 530 dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f<\/span><\/em> ( <\/span>Le Figaro<\/span><\/em><\/a> ,<\/span><\/em> 27. 6. 2026).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kam se pod\u011bl ten n\u011bmeck\u00fd voj\u00e1k, kter\u00e9ho jsme znali? Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se obr\u00e1til k pravici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zachra\u0148te, co se zachr\u00e1nit d\u00e1<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pro ka\u017edou demokracii je tohle v\u00fdzva \u010d\u00edslo jedna: jak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt volby? Kdy\u017e Rumunsko po prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2024 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 <\/span>\u201epodlehlo vol\u00e1n\u00ed sir\u00e9n po sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s v\u00fdchodem\u201c,<\/span><\/em> m\u00edsto aby <\/span>se \u201epevn\u011b ukotvilo na z\u00e1pad\u011b v euroatlantick\u00e9m prostoru\u201c<\/span><\/em> (jak n\u00e1m vysv\u011btlil <\/span>Le Monde<\/span><\/em> 12. \u00fanora 2024<\/span><\/a> ), sta\u010dilo zru\u0161it volby a <\/span>uvrhnout vedouc\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta do v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/span><\/a> , aby se obnovil pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k extr\u00e9mn\u011b neuspokojiv\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku m\u011blo b\u00fdt hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v Sasku-Anhaltsku logicky tak\u00e9 anulov\u00e1no<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 volby v\u016fbec neprob\u011bhly. Ale nen\u00ed to v\u017edycky tak jednoduch\u00e9, jak by se mohlo zd\u00e1t. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v S\u00fdrii trvalo v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let v\u00e1lky, ne\u017e do\u0161lo k <\/span>demokratick\u00e9 transformaci,<\/span><\/em> kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edvala v nahrazen\u00ed zvolen\u00e9ho prezidenta v\u016fdcem teroristick\u00e9 skupiny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky v\u00e1lce se Ukrajina stala t\u00edm, co Bernard-Henri L\u00e9vy naz\u00fdv\u00e1 laborato\u0159\u00ed <\/span>budoucnosti demokracie<\/span><\/em><\/a> ,<\/span><\/em> tedy zem\u00ed, kde jsou volby ji\u017e \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl roku <\/span>zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny stann\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem (je pravda, \u017ee <\/span><\/a>jeliko\u017e jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny i opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany<\/span><\/a> , organizovat hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e moc smyslupln\u00e9 nem\u00e1).<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV takov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed volby jako takov\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 riziko,\u201c <\/span><\/em>tvrd\u00ed Zelenskyj<\/span><\/a> . Ve Francii \u010del\u00edme stejn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce: vzhledem k rozsahu hrozeb pro na\u0161i demokracii, m\u016f\u017eeme si dovolit luxus voleb?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee to nevypad\u00e1 moc slibn\u011b<\/span><\/strong> \u2026<\/span><\/h3>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jako Ukrajinci, \u017ee se ocitne uprost\u0159ed vojensk\u00e9ho debaklu. Jak se mohou vyhnout prezidentsk\u00fdm volb\u00e1m v roce 2027, pokud v\u00e1lka s Ruskem <\/span>nen\u00ed napl\u00e1nov\u00e1na d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v roce 2030<\/span><\/a> ? Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u0161e ztraceno: <\/span>\u201eNepodl\u00e9hn\u011bme pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9mu duchu pora\u017eenectv\u00ed,\u201c <\/span><\/em>nal\u00e9h\u00e1 Macron<\/span><\/a> , a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <\/span>\u201enepodl\u00e9heme.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Hodn\u011b se mluvilo o prim\u00e1rk\u00e1ch Socialistick\u00e9 strany: <\/span>\u201eSoci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 prim\u00e1rky za 15 eur: volby zalo\u017een\u00e9 na majetku, kter\u00e9 nev\u011bst\u00ed nic dobr\u00e9ho,\u201c <\/span><\/em>bru\u010d\u00ed <\/span>Lib\u00e9ration<\/span><\/em><\/a> . <\/span>Z\u00e1rove\u0148<\/span><\/em> ale Rapha\u00ebl Glucksmann\u016fv stratosf\u00e9rick\u00fd v\u00fdsledek ukazuje, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 cokoli, pokud jste ochotni zaplatit cenu. M\u016f\u017eete si o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch t\u011bchto prim\u00e1rek myslet, co chcete, ale je t\u0159eba uznat, \u017ee m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno nic nevd\u011b\u010d\u00ed <\/span>populistick\u00fdm impuls\u016fm<\/span><\/em> \u2026 Nen\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu voli\u010d\u016f na minimum v podstat\u011b na\u0161\u00ed posledn\u00ed \u0161anc\u00ed na z\u00e1chranu demokracie? A nebylo by obnoven\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na majetku v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku <\/span>skute\u010dn\u011b levicovou iniciativou<\/span><\/em> ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Olivier Foreau<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Letos v l\u00e9t\u011b si Rusov\u00e9 nevzali dovolenou. Pot\u00e9, co n\u00e1m zap\u00e1lili lesy, nyn\u00ed \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,1503,122,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}