{"id":120249,"date":"2026-11-04T05:30:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T04:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120249"},"modified":"2026-11-04T05:30:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T04:30:33","slug":"problem-starlinku-a-ukrajiny-tlaci-evropu-k-vybudovani-alternativy-k-americkym-satelitum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/04\/problem-starlinku-a-ukrajiny-tlaci-evropu-k-vybudovani-alternativy-k-americkym-satelitum\/","title":{"rendered":"Probl\u00e9m Starlinku a Ukrajiny tla\u010d\u00ed Evropu k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativy k americk\u00fdm satelit\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy Evropa pot\u0159ebuje odolnou satelitn\u00ed komunikaci a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 kapacity.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 poznamenan\u00e9 podstatn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu kyjevsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil k satelitn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b Starlink (provozovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed SpaceX) a jej\u00edmu vojensk\u00e9mu prot\u011bj\u0161ku Starshield uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu a rusk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch a bezpilotn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f \u2013 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ponau\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nemohlo z\u016fstat v Evrop\u011b bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. Star\u00fd kontinent se skute\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o dosa\u017een\u00ed strategick\u00e9 autonomie v technologick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postupn\u00e9 zpomalov\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch kapacit ur\u010den\u00fdch k podpo\u0159e vojsk \u010del\u00edc\u00edch rusk\u00e9 invazi \u2013 d\u016fsledek omezen\u00ed uvalen\u00e9ho na slu\u017ebu vyvinutou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Elona Muska <\/strong><\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/strong> vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: p\u0159i\u0161el rozkaz z B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu, nebo od nejbohat\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee sv\u011bta? <\/a>Tato situace nab\u00edz\u00ed ponau\u010den\u00ed i Star\u00e9mu kontinentu<\/a> : z\u00e1vislost na extern\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e \u2013 nebo infrastruktu\u0159e ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm akt\u00e9rem, jako jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee generovat v\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tehdy, kdy\u017e se do toho zapoj\u00ed soukrom\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, hluboce integrovan\u00ed do vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho a technologick\u00e9ho komplexu<\/a> \u2013 jako jsou konglomer\u00e1ty Elona Muska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozli\u0161it soukrom\u00e9 syst\u00e9my od strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch apar\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou v s\u00e1zce kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, jako je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, podpora spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed nebo role, kterou tyto syst\u00e9my hraj\u00ed p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed. <\/span>Volodymyr Zelenskyj<\/span><\/strong> a Ukrajina to za\u017eili na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei, kdy\u017e Trumpova administrativa prosazovala omezen\u00ed hlubok\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f proti rusk\u00fdm rafin\u00e9ri\u00edm a vinila je z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen ropy a rafinovan\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f. <\/span>BetaKit nastolil dilema<\/span><\/a> ohledn\u011b \u017eivotaschopnosti takov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti pro Kanadu. Debata je otev\u0159en\u00e1 i v evropsk\u00e9m kontextu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy, jak <\/span>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje <\/span>The Public Purview<\/span><\/em><\/a> , <\/span>\u201eEvropa pot\u0159ebuje siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed obrannou produkci, odolnou satelitn\u00ed komunikaci a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 kapacity<\/span><\/em> \u201c. To neznamen\u00e1 <\/span>\u201eopu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed NATO nebo vstup do konfliktu s Washingtonem<\/span><\/em> \u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e <\/span>\u201ezaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby evropsk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost nez\u00e1visela v\u00fdhradn\u011b na rozhodnut\u00edch u\u010din\u011bn\u00fdch jinde<\/span><\/em> \u201c. Zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie nez\u016fstaly ne\u010dinn\u00e9; v tomto ohledu je <\/span>ot\u00e1zka strategick\u00e9 autonomie<\/span><\/a> ji\u017e dlouho na agend\u011b osob s rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed na Star\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa podrobena zkou\u0161ce<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Od konce roku 2024 se formuje provozn\u00ed implementace evropsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Iris2. Tento <\/span>projekt nab\u00edz\u00ed architekturu speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017eenou pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na zahrani\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/span><\/a> \u2013 jako je Starlink \u2013 a vyv\u00edj\u00ed ho konsorcium s n\u00e1zvem \u201eSpaceRISE\u201c, kter\u00e9 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z lucembursk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti SES, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Hispasat a francouzsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Eutelsat. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed <\/span>Euronews<\/span><\/a><\/em> , c\u00edlem tohoto konsorcia je vytvo\u0159it s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 <\/span>\u201ese roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na 348 satelit\u016f, z toho 330 na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b a 18 na st\u0159edn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b<\/span><\/em> \u201c, zat\u00edmco <\/span>\u201edal\u0161\u00edch 66 satelit\u016f bude speci\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010deno pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed obrany, bezpe\u010dnosti a z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slu\u017eeb<\/span><\/em> \u201c. Pos\u00edlen\u00ed redundance, odolnosti a hloubky spojen\u00ed je p\u00e1kou pro urychlen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 autonomie ve vesm\u00edru; v budoucnu v\u0161ak bude nutn\u00e9 definovat p\u0159esnou opera\u010dn\u00ed strategii pro optimalizaci informa\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f a vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to konstelace.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti nen\u00ed Iris2 jedin\u00fdm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm projektem, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je nab\u00eddnout strategickou alternativu k americk\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. Objevuje se dal\u0161\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d: mohl by se nakonec etablovat jako evropsk\u00fd \u0161ampion ve vesm\u00edru \u2013 a v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu i v satelitn\u00edm sektoru. Jde o spole\u010dn\u00fd podnik \u201eProjekt Bromo\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e italsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Leonardo, francouzsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Thales a evropsk\u00fd gigant Airbus pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed slou\u010dit sv\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 divize. C\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it hr\u00e1\u010de s kapacitami a rozsahem pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm k realizaci ambic\u00ed star\u00e9ho kontinentu. <\/span>Airbus by vlastnil 35 % kapit\u00e1lu, zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 65 % by bylo rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem rozd\u011bleno mezi Leonardo a Thales<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto t\u0159i spole\u010dnosti ji\u017e dlouhodob\u011b lobbuj\u00ed v Bruselu za odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, kter\u00e9 by mohly tomuto projektu br\u00e1nit. Na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed <\/span>Financial <\/span>Times<\/span><\/em><\/a> informovaly, \u017ee <\/span>\u201evedou intenzivn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky EU pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou sout\u011b\u017e s c\u00edlem naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by zajistila schv\u00e1len\u00ed f\u00faze<\/span><\/em> \u201c . <\/span>Lorenzo Mariani<\/span><\/strong> , gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Leonardo, <\/span>vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nad\u011bji na schv\u00e1len\u00ed EU do roku 2027<\/span><\/a> , zat\u00edmco p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise <\/span>Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1<\/span><\/strong> vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila <\/span>v\u00fdslovnou podporu dohod\u011b, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00fdm p\u0159ezkumem a \u010dek\u00e1 na kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a> . Strategick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 by mohly z t\u00e9to dohody vyplynout, bude nutn\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b posoudit, jakmile bude zn\u00e1mo, zda se toto partnerstv\u00ed uskute\u010dn\u00ed; nicm\u00e9n\u011b samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se v kosmick\u00e9m a satelitn\u00edm sektoru zva\u017euj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bdal\u0161\u00ed iniciativy \u2013 nad r\u00e1mec projektu Iris2 \u2013 sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o dynamice evropsk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 krajiny. Zat\u00edmco Starlink a Starshield z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem excelence, schopnost Evropy vyvinout d\u016fv\u011bryhodnou alternativu bude muset b\u00fdt ov\u011b\u0159ena v praxi. Dynamick\u00e1 konsolidace evropsk\u00fdch perspektiv v kosmick\u00e9m a satelitn\u00edm sektoru by nav\u00edc pos\u00edlila Atlantickou alianci, co\u017e by Evrop\u011b umo\u017enilo m\u00edt hlas odli\u0161n\u00fd od hlasu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv na rozhodovac\u00ed procesy. \u010cas uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda je to v\u011brohodn\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddka.<\/span><\/p>\n

od <\/span>Paola Hamidouchea<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy Evropa pot\u0159ebuje odolnou satelitn\u00ed komunikaci a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 kapacity. Ud\u00e1losti posledn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,485,3208,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}