{"id":120205,"date":"2026-11-04T00:30:15","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T23:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120205"},"modified":"2026-11-03T16:58:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T15:58:14","slug":"evropska-past-na-umelou-inteligenci-prohlubuje-pax-silica-zavislost-na-washingtonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/04\/evropska-past-na-umelou-inteligenci-prohlubuje-pax-silica-zavislost-na-washingtonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 past na um\u011blou inteligenci: Prohlubuje Pax Silica z\u00e1vislost na Washingtonu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco USA a \u010c\u00edna soupe\u0159\u00ed o technologickou dominanci, Evropa \u010del\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 volb\u011b mezi americkou infrastrukturou um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a strategickou autonomi\u00ed. Pax Silica by mohl pos\u00edlit pr\u00e1v\u011b tu z\u00e1vislost, kter\u00e9 se evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed uniknout.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kontroverze kolem naru\u0161en\u00ed slu\u017eeb Starshield <\/span>Elona Muska<\/span><\/a> na Ukrajin\u011b zd\u016fraznily z\u00e1vislost Evropy na soukrom\u011b kontrolovan\u00e9 americk\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e: z evropsk\u00e9ho pohledu, jak <\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a> Le Monde , se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapacity kontrolovan\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi soukrom\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi staly n\u00e1stroji geopolitick\u00e9 moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu se Evropa ve skute\u010dnosti nach\u00e1z\u00ed na technologick\u00e9 k\u0159i\u017eovatce. Sv\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed rozd\u011blen na dva uzav\u0159en\u00e9 <\/span>bloky<\/span><\/a> um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence , ale mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou se formuje bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pax Silica, snaha st\u00e1tu Washington o organizaci d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b kolem polovodi\u010d\u016f, infrastruktury um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kritick\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f a dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem t\u00e9to zm\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd blok se <\/span>k n\u011bmu p\u0159ipojil<\/span><\/a> . Americk\u00e1 cla na \u010dipy, kontroly v\u00fdvozu a obavy z americk\u00e9ho \u201ekill switche\u201c v\u0161ak toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed testuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iniciativa Pax Silica<\/span><\/a> byla spu\u0161t\u011bna v prosinci 2025 s hrstkou partner\u016f. Do \u0159\u00edjna 2026 se jej\u00ed po\u010det signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozrostl na 26, zat\u00edmco souvisej\u00edc\u00ed <\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/span><\/a> p\u0159il\u00e1kalo 54 zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se k n\u00ed p\u0159ipojila v \u010dervnu 2026 po vstupu Nizozemska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm c\u00edlem iniciativy je zabezpe\u010dit dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce p\u0159ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm vlivem a koordinovat investice do v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky, k\u0159em\u00edku, nerost\u016f a energie. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci EU usilovali o pevn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky p\u0159\u00edstupu k pokro\u010dil\u00fdm americk\u00fdm \u010dip\u016fm, model\u016fm a cloudov\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. V tomto ohledu se v\u0161ak vr\u00e1tili s pr\u00e1zdnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington chce evropskou pomoc s litografi\u00ed (ASML), materi\u00e1ly a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnou v\u00fdrobou. Evropa pot\u0159ebuje spolehliv\u00e9 americk\u00e9 platformy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a polovodi\u010de. Partnerstv\u00ed je pr\u016fmyslov\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00e9, ale politicky asymetrick\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA Jacob Helberg popsal n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nebo region\u00e1ln\u00ed technologick\u00e9 stacky jako zdroje \u201esynchronizovan\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brnosti\u201c a preferoval \u201einova\u010dn\u00ed suverenitu\u201c pod americk\u00fdm veden\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici proto projekt ozna\u010dili za klec, kter\u00e1 uzav\u00edr\u00e1 partnery do americk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odrazuje od nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch alternativ.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 politika v oblasti polovodi\u010d\u016f tento rozpor je\u0161t\u011b vyost\u0159uje. V lednu 2026 Trumpova administrativa zavedla 25% clo na n\u011bkter\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed \u010dipy podle paragrafu 232 \u2013 s v\u00fdjimkami pro americk\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra, v\u00fdzkum a n\u011bkter\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ponechala otev\u0159en\u00e9 dve\u0159e \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm a preferen\u010dn\u00edmu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed pro firmy investuj\u00edc\u00ed do americk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cla automaticky nezni\u010d\u00ed Pax Silica; mohou podpo\u0159it v\u00fdrobu v r\u00e1mci bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho perimetru. Pokud v\u0161ak zas\u00e1hnou spojeneck\u00e9 dodavatele bez jasn\u00fdch v\u00fdjimek, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady a odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed investice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa, Japonsko, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea a Tchaj-wan poskytuj\u00ed dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 kapacity, kter\u00e9 nelze p\u0159es noc vym\u011bnit. Americk\u00e1 strategie, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje spolupr\u00e1ci a z\u00e1rove\u0148 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje pr\u016fmyslovou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost USA, riskuje oslaben\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kterou se sna\u017e\u00ed vybudovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Debata o takzvan\u00e9m \u201ekill-switch\u201c jasn\u011bji ukazuje, v \u010dem je probl\u00e9m. Po \u00fadajn\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm incidentu americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady na\u0159\u00eddily spole\u010dnosti Anthropic, aby omezila zahrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k ur\u010dit\u00fdm pokro\u010dil\u00fdm model\u016fm. Tato ud\u00e1lost byla do\u010dasn\u00e1 a motivovan\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed, p\u0159esto uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159eru\u0161en americk\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nick Reiners (b\u00fdval\u00fd diplomat a hlavn\u00ed analytik geotechnologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Eurasia Group) v tomto ohledu <\/span>odm\u00edt\u00e1<\/span><\/a> pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee by USA z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b pou\u017eily proti Evrop\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd \u201ekill switch\u201c \u2013 nicm\u00e9n\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee washingtonsk\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed na udr\u017een\u00ed technologick\u00e9 dominance ohro\u017euje soudr\u017enost jeho vlastn\u00ed aliance s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropan\u00e9 se nav\u00edc ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kapacity. Z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00fdch API, hyperscale cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, ekosyst\u00e9mech pro n\u00e1vrh \u010dip\u016f a satelitn\u00ed komunikaci prom\u011b\u0148uje komer\u010dn\u00ed volby ve strategick\u00e9 zranitelnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby bylo jasno, nejde zde o univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed vyp\u00edna\u010d, ale o kumulativn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u00edce vrstvami technologick\u00e9ho stacku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed siln\u00e9 pozice v oblasti platforem, cloudov\u00e9 infrastruktury, n\u00e1vrhu \u010dip\u016f a softwarov\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Spojenci dr\u017e\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitu, zejm\u00e9na litografick\u00e9 stroje ASML.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vztah je tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zalo\u017een na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, nikoli na koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzenosti. Schopnost prom\u011bnit technologick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v politick\u00fd vliv v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nerovn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010del\u00ed t\u0159em praktick\u00fdm cest\u00e1m. M\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat v americk\u00e9m ekosyst\u00e9mu a akceptovat pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost v\u00fdm\u011bnou za p\u0159\u00edstup. M\u016f\u017ee se pokusit o n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o skute\u010dnou autonomii prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vlastn\u00edho cloudu, model\u016f a polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 kapacity. Nebo m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat v Pax Silica a selektivn\u011b diverzifikovat sm\u011brem k lok\u00e1ln\u011b nasazen\u00fdm model\u016fm s otev\u0159enou hmotnost\u00ed, kde to bezpe\u010dnost dovol\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9<\/span><\/a> zapojen\u00ed Kazachst\u00e1nu do <\/span>Pax Silica<\/span><\/a> a <\/span>\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a> Sv\u011btov\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence <\/span>ukazuje<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee se dosud nevytvo\u0159ily pevn\u00e9 bloky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington v\u0161ak varoval d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 partnery p\u0159ed podstatnou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed v konkuren\u010dn\u00edch iniciativ\u00e1ch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by omezil prostor pro diverzifikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm paradoxem je, \u017ee Washington usiluje o technologickou koalici schopnou konkurovat \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u2013 p\u0159esto jeho cla, kontroly v\u00fdvozu a diskre\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed spojenc\u016fm d\u016fvod usilovat o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed autonomii v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by v\u00fdsledkem byl \u010dist\u00fd rozchod s Evropou. Sp\u00ed\u0161e se bude jednat o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztah, v n\u011bm\u017e se p\u0159\u00edstup k technologi\u00edm stane neust\u00e1l\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e to <\/span>nazvala<\/span><\/a> \u201e <\/span>kolonizac\u00ed<\/span><\/a> \u201c, zat\u00edmco mnoho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f EU se st\u00e1le ob\u00e1v\u00e1 strategick\u00e9 autonomie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa se prozat\u00edm nicm\u00e9n\u011b rozhodla pro \u00fa\u010dast. Dohoda zat\u00edm nab\u00edz\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou bezpe\u010dnost proti ur\u010dit\u00fdm rizik\u016fm v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prohlubuje z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fdm testem bude, zda Washington nab\u00eddne vymahateln\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky p\u0159\u00edstupu a sd\u00edlen\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo zda Pax Silica upevn\u00ed technologickou hierarchii \u2013 v n\u00ed\u017e spojenci poskytuj\u00ed nepostradateln\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity, zat\u00edmco Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou kontrolu nad p\u0159\u00edstupem k pokro\u010dil\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco USA a \u010c\u00edna soupe\u0159\u00ed o technologickou dominanci, Evropa \u010del\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 volb\u011b mezi americkou infrastrukturou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,41,10380,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}