{"id":120184,"date":"2026-11-04T00:22:47","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T23:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120184"},"modified":"2026-11-03T13:07:37","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T12:07:37","slug":"zlomovy-bod-nove-utocne-vrtulniky-nemecke-armady-nemohou-strilet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/04\/zlomovy-bod-nove-utocne-vrtulniky-nemecke-armady-nemohou-strilet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eZlomov\u00fd bod\u201c: Nov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nemohou st\u0159\u00edlet"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Alespo\u0148 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvuk \u201evrm-vrm\u201c: Nov\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky Airbus n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Bundeswehru nejen\u017ee p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00ed pozd\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 neum\u00ed st\u0159\u00edlet. Je to dal\u0161\u00ed trapn\u00fd miliardov\u00fd debakl: \u201eZlom v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c, kter\u00fd tak velkolep\u011b proklamuje Boris Pistorius (SPD), se i nad\u00e1le rovn\u00e1 ni\u010demu jin\u00e9mu ne\u017e p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stek pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 2023 si N\u011bmecko objednalo od evropsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Airbus nov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky za zhruba 2,5 miliardy eur. M\u00edsto opera\u010dn\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch vrtuln\u00edk\u016f v\u0161ak ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zpo\u010d\u00e1tku dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze cvi\u010dn\u00e9 letouny: ty nelze pou\u017e\u00edt k boji. Co bylo zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho na term\u00ednu \u201e\u00fato\u010dn\u00fd vrtuln\u00edk\u201c?<\/span><\/p>\n

Informace poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho dvora, o kter\u00e9 informoval den\u00edk \u201eDer <\/span>Spiegel<\/span><\/a> \u201c. Audito\u0159i pova\u017euj\u00ed projekt za \u201ekritick\u00fd\u201c a obvi\u0148uj\u00ed ministerstvo obrany z podcen\u011bn\u00ed technick\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s p\u0159estavbou civiln\u00edho vrtuln\u00edku. \u00da\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr doporu\u010duje <\/span>pozastavit<\/span><\/a> objedn\u00e1vku na dal\u0161\u00edch 33 letadel .<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n byl takov\u00fd, \u017ee se v\u0161e odehraje velmi rychle: M\u00edsto v\u00fdvoje nov\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho vrtuln\u00edku se n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly rozhodly pro ji\u017e dostupn\u00fd Airbus H145, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i v jin\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch, mimo jin\u00e9 jako z\u00e1chrann\u00fd vrtuln\u00edk. Dod\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch letadel je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na konec roku 2028.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd proces zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek se v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed v dal\u0161\u00ed fiasko se zbran\u011bmi. Kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a kvalifikac\u00ed zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 munice se neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee lehk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky (LKH) budou skute\u010dn\u011b opera\u010dn\u00ed o n\u011bkolik let (!) pozd\u011bji, ne\u017e bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010dn\u00fd vrtuln\u00edk bez funk\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Probl\u00e9m za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u kan\u00f3nu letadla. Munice r\u00e1\u017ee 20 mm, kter\u00e1 je pro n\u011bj ur\u010dena, dosud nebyla dostate\u010dn\u011b testov\u00e1na. Vzhledem k elektrostatick\u00e9 citlivosti z\u00e1palky ji nelze pova\u017eovat za bezpe\u010dnou. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdy se v\u00fdrobci poda\u0159\u00ed probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace ohledn\u011b protitankov\u00fdch st\u0159el je tak\u00e9 bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Jejich dod\u00e1vky jsou napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na konec roku 2027 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b budou testov\u00e1ny n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami. Samotn\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany v\u0161ak tento \u010dasov\u00fd harmonogram ozna\u010duje za \u201evelmi ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed\u201c a riskantn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed odpaly v kv\u011btnu 2025 musely b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny kv\u016fli technick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s \u0159\u00eddic\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Ministerstvo obrany nicm\u00e9n\u011b pl\u00e1nuje po\u0159\u00eddit dal\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely za 384 milion\u016f eur \u2013 i kdy\u017e jejich opera\u010dn\u00ed schopnost dosud nebyla prok\u00e1z\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolkov\u00fd \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr proto v\u00fdslovn\u011b varuje p\u0159ed rizikem, \u017ee rakety neprojdou opera\u010dn\u00edm testem a nakonec budou pro Bundeswehr zcela nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edve miliardy na r\u00e1dia, te\u010f na vrtuln\u00edky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Toto zdaleka nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed v modernizaci n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin dostaly <\/span>probl\u00e9my s n\u00e1kupem nov\u00fdch fregat v hodnot\u011b mnoha miliard eur<\/span><\/a> . A projekt digit\u00e1ln\u00edho r\u00e1dia \u201eDigitalizace pozemn\u00edch operac\u00ed\u201c tak\u00e9 su\u017euj\u00ed nezdary, sm\u016fla a z\u00e1vady. Na n\u011bj se ji\u017e utratilo kolem dvou miliard eur, ale podle zpr\u00e1v z jara technologie st\u00e1le nebyla funk\u010dn\u00ed (jak <\/span>jsme informovali<\/span><\/a> ). Ani z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hlasov\u00e1 komunikace nefungovala hladce; identifikace nep\u0159\u00edtele byla nespolehliv\u00e1, p\u0159enosov\u00e9 doby p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 a provoz t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00fd. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee cel\u00fd projekt bude v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu st\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 miliard eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky, jejich\u017e zbran\u011b nefunguj\u00ed. Vzhledem k takov\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1m pen\u011bz a neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu proudu technick\u00fdch z\u00e1vad bude pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ospravedlnit politiku Bundeswehru v oblasti zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pistorius u\u017e oslavoval \u201epro\u017eit\u00fd zlom v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch\u201c.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ministr obrany Boris Pistorius ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve projekt vrtuln\u00edku ozna\u010dil za \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. P\u0159i p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edho letounu soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fd politik ocenil zrychlen\u00ed zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek a hovo\u0159il o \u201eskute\u010dn\u00e9m zlomu\u201c. Tento optimismus se v\u0161ak ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho dvora nikde neobjevuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky by mohly b\u00fdt zna\u010dn\u00e9 i pro z\u00e1vazky N\u011bmecka v\u016f\u010di NATO. Bundeswehr m\u00e1 m\u00edt do roku 2029 dvan\u00e1ct opera\u010dn\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch vrtuln\u00edk\u016f a do roku 2032 dokonce 72. Zda se t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f poda\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout, je vzhledem k nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00fdm technick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm ot\u00e1zkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alespo\u0148 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvuk \u201evrm-vrm\u201c: Nov\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky Airbus n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Bundeswehru nejen\u017ee p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00ed pozd\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 neum\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,84,5285],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120184\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}