{"id":120133,"date":"2026-11-03T04:43:48","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T03:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120133"},"modified":"2026-11-03T04:43:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T03:43:48","slug":"dohoda-mezi-cinou-a-jihoafrickou-republikou-juan-se-stale-vice-etabluje-jako-africka-mena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/03\/dohoda-mezi-cinou-a-jihoafrickou-republikou-juan-se-stale-vice-etabluje-jako-africka-mena\/","title":{"rendered":"Dohoda mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Jihoafrickou republikou: j\u00fcan se st\u00e1le v\u00edce etabluje jako africk\u00e1 m\u011bna"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Africk\u00e9 zem\u011b st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed j\u00fcan k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed dovozu, spl\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dek nebo v\u00fdb\u011bru ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika se rozhodly obnovit svou dohodu o m\u011bnov\u00e9m swapu mezi randem a j\u00fcanem, sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi m\u011bnami, na dobu p\u011bti let. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 sm\u011bna dos\u00e1hne hodnoty 30 miliard j\u00fcan\u016f, co\u017e je 74 miliard v jihoafrick\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 4,5 miliardy dolar\u016f. M\u011bnov\u00fd swap je dohoda sjednan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami, bez nutnosti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na devizov\u00e9m trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dva signat\u00e1\u0159i \u2013 \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 banka a Jihoafrick\u00e1 rezervn\u00ed banka \u2013 se dohodli na sm\u011bn\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f ve sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch spolu s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi pravideln\u00fdmi \u00farokov\u00fdmi platbami. Tato operace chr\u00e1n\u00ed tyto m\u011bny p\u0159ed spekulacemi a posiluje jejich hodnotu na pen\u011b\u017en\u00edm trhu. Oba n\u00e1rody spolupracuj\u00ed ji\u017e l\u00e9ta a jsou tak\u00e9 zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edmi \u010dleny politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 skupiny BRICS, do kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a Braz\u00edlie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Obchod mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi neust\u00e1le roste; do roku 2025 p\u0159ekro\u010dil 53 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e potvrzuje, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je p\u0159edn\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Peking vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do Afriky zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 23 miliard dolar\u016f a dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 13 miliard dolar\u016f. Od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho kv\u011btna \u010c\u00edna zru\u0161ila cla na mnoho jihoafrick\u00fdch produkt\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m sektoru, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo objem obchodu. Tato iniciativa v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice je v\u0161ak pouze posledn\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 Peking na africk\u00e9m kontinentu podnik\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Juan je skute\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi k \u00fahrad\u011b dovozu, spl\u00e1cen\u00ed \u00fav\u011br\u016f a v\u00fdb\u011bru ur\u010dit\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Peking z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Afriky a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed cel pos\u00edlilo p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u011bny. \u010c\u00edna z\u00edskala od Zambie povolen\u00ed, aby jej\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti platily dan\u011b a licen\u010dn\u00ed poplatky v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch juanech, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo n\u00e1klady na m\u011b\u010f, bauxit a mangan. Ke\u0148a se u Pekingu zna\u010dn\u011b zadlu\u017eila za v\u00fdstavbu \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Nairobi s Mombasou; tento dluh byl p\u0159eveden z dolar\u016f na juany. Hlavn\u00ed angolsk\u00e9 banky se chystaj\u00ed p\u0159ipojit k CIPS, bankovn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu propojen\u00e9mu s centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky, stejn\u011b jako to ji\u017e u\u010dinily banky ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Libyi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V ka\u017ed\u00e9 africk\u00e9 zemi s v\u00fdznamnou p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed existuje alespo\u0148 jedna banka aktivn\u00ed v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm obchodu, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u00e9 transakce a platby v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b. Standard Bank, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed africk\u00e1 bankovn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed skupina z hlediska aktiv, ji\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje platby v juanech v 19 africk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Navzdory stabiln\u00edmu r\u016fstu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vliv \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u011bny margin\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u00edl na trhu kol\u00eds\u00e1 mezi 3 a 5 %. N\u011bkter\u00e9 projekty by v\u0161ak mohly rovnov\u00e1hu zm\u011bnit, zejm\u00e9na na africk\u00e9m kontinentu. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem Pekingu je ve skute\u010dnosti zpochybnit frank CFA, k\u0159ehkou m\u011bnu pou\u017e\u00edvanou 14 zem\u011bmi st\u0159edn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Stabilitu t\u00e9to m\u011bny garantuje francouzsk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017ee jej\u00ed hodnotu na euro \u2013 a v d\u016fsledku toho na dolar, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako referen\u010dn\u00ed aktivum. Syst\u00e9m zaveden\u00fd Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v r\u00e1mci tzv. \u201eFran\u00e7afrique\u201c \u2013 tedy b\u00fdval\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 hr\u00e1l rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli v kontrole africk\u00fdch ekonomik od jejich nez\u00e1vislosti v 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. Dnes mnoho st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159eru\u0161ilo sv\u00e9 vazby s Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e minimalizovalo jej\u00ed vliv v regionu. Mali, Niger a Burkina Faso, sjednocen\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci Aliance st\u00e1t\u016f Sahelu (AES), se rozhodly vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed m\u011bnu \u2013 nazvanou \u201eSahel\u201c nebo \u201eLiptako\u201c \u2013 jako alternativu k franku CFA. Peking okam\u017eit\u011b zas\u00e1hl, aby zaru\u010dili stabilitu nov\u00e9 m\u011bny, nav\u00e1zal jej\u00ed sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz na \u010c\u00ednskou lidovou banku a z j\u00fcanu u\u010dinil nov\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed aktivum. Jedn\u00e1 se o rozs\u00e1hlou ekonomickou a m\u011bnovou ofenzivu vl\u00e1dy Si \u0164in-pchinga, kter\u00e1 si pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuje geostrategickou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed polohu a potenci\u00e1l africk\u00e9ho kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.ru\/wall-234015974_4095\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Paolo Hamidouche<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africk\u00e9 zem\u011b st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed j\u00fcan k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed dovozu, spl\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dek nebo v\u00fdb\u011bru ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,900,2318,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}