{"id":120124,"date":"2026-11-03T04:31:14","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T03:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120124"},"modified":"2026-11-03T04:31:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T03:31:14","slug":"od-dobromyslneho-zachrance-sveta-k-podvedene-obeti-od-majitelu-solarnich-panelu-se-ocekava-ze-zaplati-priplatek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/03\/od-dobromyslneho-zachrance-sveta-k-podvedene-obeti-od-majitelu-solarnich-panelu-se-ocekava-ze-zaplati-priplatek\/","title":{"rendered":"Od dobromysln\u00e9ho zachr\u00e1nce sv\u011bta k podveden\u00e9 ob\u011bti: Od majitel\u016f sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee zaplat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edplatek"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panel na st\u0159e\u0161e, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159ina a dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00faspory. Takhle si mnoho majitel\u016f dom\u016f vypo\u010d\u00edtalo investici tis\u00edc\u016f eur do soukrom\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159inou. Koneckonc\u016f, tohle politici slibovali. Nyn\u00ed chce Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto dom\u00e1cnosti zat\u00ed\u017eit tu\u010dn\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm poplatk\u016f. Dotkne se to i star\u0161\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f. A kdy\u017e se spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy zeptala strana AfD (Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko), nedok\u00e1zala ani \u0159\u00edct, jak moc pl\u00e1novan\u00fd poplatek ovlivn\u00ed ziskovost syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9 stran\u011b 198str\u00e1nkov\u00e9ho <\/span>n\u00e1vrhu<\/span><\/a> reformy poplatk\u016f za elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165 se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zaujme miliony majitel\u016f sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f. Od roku 2029 budou muset dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 si \u010d\u00e1st elekt\u0159iny vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed samy, platit p\u0159\u00edplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 70 a\u017e 90 procent k z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu poplatku za s\u00ed\u0165. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura pro s\u00edt\u011b si t\u00edmto opat\u0159en\u00edm klade za c\u00edl p\u0159erozd\u011blit n\u00e1klady na elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165. Majitel\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f toti\u017e budou i nad\u00e1le pot\u0159ebovat p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti, i kdy\u017e si velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny sami pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ad o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 100 EUR ro\u010dn\u011b. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed asociace (BSW) v\u0161ak <\/span>o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a> n\u00e1klady a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 165 EUR v z\u00e1vislosti na plo\u0161e s\u00edt\u011b a konfiguraci syst\u00e9mu. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edplatek k pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti poplatk\u016f za s\u00ed\u0165, nikoli k celkov\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu za elekt\u0159inu. Balkonov\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my jsou osvobozeny, ale t\u00fdk\u00e1 se to v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch instalac\u00ed. Ani dodate\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie do bateri\u00ed nezbavuje majitele dom\u016f poplatku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roky investic \u2013 te\u010f se pravidla hry m\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pro mnoho majitel\u016f dom\u016f bude absence ustanoven\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch princip\u016f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b frustruj\u00edc\u00ed. Dodate\u010dn\u00fd poplatek se m\u00e1 vztahovat i na syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh neobsahuje obecn\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. To p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd z\u00e1sah do p\u016fvodn\u00edho investi\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu. Doba amortizace se m\u016f\u017ee prodlou\u017eit, ani\u017e by s t\u00edm majitel\u00e9 mohli cokoli d\u011blat. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely a bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my byly \u010dasto po\u0159izov\u00e1ny pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby se minimalizovala z\u00e1vislost na drah\u00e9 elekt\u0159in\u011b ze s\u00edt\u011b. Politici tyto syst\u00e9my propagovali a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se op\u00edrali o narativ klimatick\u00e9 apokalypsy: ka\u017ed\u00fd fotovoltaick\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u011bl sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na \u0161kodliv\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch palivech. Ale bez ohledu na to, jak moc se \u010dlov\u011bk klon\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 agend\u011b, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee vl\u00e1da v\u017edycky najde zp\u016fsoby, jak zajistit, aby na tom nakonec prohr\u00e1li v\u0161ichni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad zauj\u00edm\u00e1 opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k dal\u0161\u00edmu aspektu reformy. Pro st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no 20let\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed pro zaveden\u00ed v\u00fdkupn\u00ed ceny ve v\u00fd\u0161i \u010dty\u0159 a\u017e sedmi eur za kilowatt ro\u010dn\u011b. Soukrom\u00ed samododavatel\u00e9 by byli od t\u00e9to samostatn\u00e9 sazby osvobozeni. Budou v\u0161ak muset od prvn\u00edho dne p\u0159isp\u00edvat na zv\u00fd\u0161enou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed cenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

AfD nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na podrobnosti \u2013 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla<\/span><\/h3>\n

V \u010dervenci se poslanec parlamentu za AfD Stefan Schr\u00f6der zeptal spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, co se stane s ochranou st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pr\u00e1v a ustanoven\u00edmi o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f pro soukrom\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. St\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk pro hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Frank Wetzel ve sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi pouk\u00e1zal na nez\u00e1vislost Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro s\u00ed\u0165. Uvedl, \u017ee objektivn\u011b lze od\u016fvodnit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek soukrom\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f elekt\u0159iny na n\u00e1klady s\u00edt\u011b. Neexistoval v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek chr\u00e1nit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9my p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edplatkem. V \u0159\u00edjnu se parlamentn\u00ed skupina AfD znovu zeptala. Stefan Schr\u00f6der, Malte Kaufmann, Uwe Schulz a dal\u0161\u00ed poslanci se mimo jin\u00e9 cht\u011bli dozv\u011bd\u011bt, jak reforma ovlivn\u00ed ziskovost a dobu amortizace soukrom\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce<\/span><\/a> n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy z 15. \u0159\u00edjna byla st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e1. Takov\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed nebylo v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 kv\u016fli r\u016fzn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm pou\u017eit\u00ed a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm nejistot\u00e1m. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro s\u00ed\u0165 proto ji\u017e vypracoval n\u00e1vrh poplatkov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edplatku, jeho\u017e ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro dot\u010den\u00e9 majitele dom\u016f vl\u00e1da zat\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee definitivn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edslit. Pro spot\u0159ebitele bude proveden nov\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det, jeho\u017e dopady zat\u00edm nejsou zn\u00e1my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy pro provozovatele s\u00edt\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco majitel\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f \u010del\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm poplatk\u016fm, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 elektrick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed z toho \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e profituj\u00ed. <\/span>Studie<\/span><\/a> N\u011bmeck\u00e9 asociace pro nov\u00fd energetick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl (bne) odhaluje, jak lukrativn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tento byznys b\u00fdt. Podle studie dos\u00e1hlo 18 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch provozovatel\u016f distribu\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed v roce 2024 n\u00e1vratnosti vlastn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 pod\u00edlem na trhu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 30,1 procenta. O rok d\u0159\u00edve to bylo 16,6 procenta. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdsledky jednotliv\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed: EWE Netz dos\u00e1hla 61 procent, Westnetz 45 procent a Bayernwerk Netz 38 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00edsla se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f podle obchodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Nejsou ekvivalentn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vratnosti vlastn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu a sama o sob\u011b neprokazuj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 poplatky za s\u00ed\u0165. Studie v\u0161ak nastoluje ot\u00e1zku, zda jsou n\u00e1klady na s\u00ed\u0165 a zisky provozovatel\u016f dostate\u010dn\u011b sledov\u00e1ny. AfD se ve sv\u00e9m \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zab\u00fdvala i t\u011bmito v\u00fdnosy. Spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uvedla, \u017ee nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed \u00fadaje o ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vratnosti vlastn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu jednotliv\u00fdch provozovatel\u016f s\u00edt\u00ed podle obchodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo z <\/span>odpov\u011bdi<\/span><\/a> : Podle hrub\u00e9ho odhadu Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro s\u00edt\u011b by sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vratnosti vlastn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu o jeden procentn\u00ed bod mohlo sn\u00ed\u017eit ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na s\u00ed\u0165 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 1,5 miliardy eur. U poplatk\u016f za s\u00ed\u0165 pro dom\u00e1cnosti by to odpov\u00eddalo pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b dv\u011bma procent\u016fm. \u00da\u0159ad nam\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vratnost by mohla zt\u00ed\u017eit financov\u00e1n\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Ve h\u0159e jsou tedy zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad chce rozlo\u017eit n\u00e1klady na s\u00ed\u0165 na v\u00edce ramen, zat\u00edmco debata o vhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1vratnosti investovan\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu pokra\u010duje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden\u00e1ct sdru\u017een\u00ed protestuje proti zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmu poplatku<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jeden\u00e1ct sdru\u017een\u00ed z odv\u011btv\u00ed energetiky, bydlen\u00ed a nemovitost\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako \u0159emesln\u00edci, se nyn\u00ed mobilizuje proti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edplatku. Po\u017eaduj\u00ed <\/span>zru\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a> na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a ochranu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch investic. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed stanovisko, kter\u00e9 si u pr\u00e1vni\u010dky D\u00f6rte Fouquetov\u00e9 nechala vypracovat N\u011bmeck\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed asociace (BSW), dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edplatek vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, z\u00e1sady rovn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed a \u00fastavn\u00edho pr\u00e1va na ochranu legitimn\u00edho o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Zda by v\u0161ak tyto n\u00e1mitky u soudu obst\u00e1ly, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 regulace se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 i s odporem ve\u0159ejnosti. V reprezentativn\u00edm pr\u016fzkumu agentury YouGov mezi 2 105 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdmi voli\u010di se 46 procent vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo proti zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu na n\u00e1kladech pro majitele sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, pokud by byl nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na skute\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 kapacit\u011b s\u00edt\u011b a v\u00fdrazn\u011b by zhor\u0161il ziskovost. Pouze 25 procent takovou regulaci podpo\u0159ilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b financ\u00ed, ale vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed poplatky?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pl\u00e1ny Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro sol\u00e1rn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b se st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed s pl\u00e1ny ministryn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Katheriny Reicheov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u011b pl\u00e1nuje dotace na sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii. S <\/span>novelou z\u00e1kona o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie (EEG) z roku 2027<\/span><\/a> hodl\u00e1 st\u0159edopravicov\u00e1\/st\u0159edolev\u00e1 koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1da postupn\u011b zru\u0161it st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed fixn\u00ed v\u00fdkupn\u00ed ceny pro nov\u00e1, men\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pos\u00edlit p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd marketing. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159echodu je \u010dty\u0159let\u00fd bonus za p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd marketing. Mal\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t ziskov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi bez st\u00e1l\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v tom hraje vysok\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159eba. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159eba by v\u0161ak mohla v\u00e9st k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm \u00faspor\u00e1m ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve kv\u016fli nov\u00e9mu fixn\u00edmu poplatku za s\u00ed\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b nyn\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 ro\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 37 miliard eur. Tyto n\u00e1klady je nutn\u00e9 financovat. St\u00e1le se v\u0161ak vede v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 debata o tom, zda je pl\u00e1novan\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poplatek pro soukrom\u00e9 majitele sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f tou spr\u00e1vnou cestou. Koneckonc\u016f, d\u0159\u00edve byli pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za zaryt\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nce \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o reform\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 do konce roku 2026. Nov\u00e9 poplatky by mohly vstoupit v platnost v roce 2029.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panel na st\u0159e\u0161e, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159ina a dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00faspory. Takhle si mnoho majitel\u016f dom\u016f vypo\u010d\u00edtalo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1872,1299,84,2840],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}