{"id":120116,"date":"2026-11-03T04:16:47","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T03:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120116"},"modified":"2026-11-03T04:16:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T03:16:47","slug":"mekkska-aliance-regionalni-stit-nebo-nova-fronta-washingtonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/03\/mekkska-aliance-regionalni-stit-nebo-nova-fronta-washingtonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mekksk\u00e1 aliance: Region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00edt, nebo nov\u00e1 fronta Washingtonu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nov\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 aliance Turecka se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem riskuje vta\u017een\u00ed Ankary do region\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy Washingtonu a prom\u011bnu potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho partnerstv\u00ed v konfrontaci s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a jemenskou skupinou Ansarall\u00e1h.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obrann\u00e1 dohoda Turecka se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: M\u016f\u017ee Ankara vybudovat nez\u00e1visl\u00fd region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159evz\u00edt vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, kter\u00e9 budou slou\u017eit z\u00e1jm\u016fm Washingtonu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mekksk\u00e1 aliance je pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdvojem, pokud nab\u00edz\u00ed alternativu k bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektu\u0159e USA. Pokud v\u0161ak tuto architekturu pouze dopl\u0148uje, slad\u00ed se se strategi\u00ed Washingtonu v oblasti sd\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee a stav\u00ed se proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se negativn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aliance vybudovan\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b priorit USA<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bohu\u017eel v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 druh\u00e1 tendence, a to ze t\u0159\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Mekksk\u00e1 aliance se shoduje se strategi\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova\u00a0 <\/span>doktr\u00edna<\/span><\/a> , kter\u00e1 usiluje o dominanci USA nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoul\u00ed, zahrnuje tak\u00e9 p\u0159enesen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed Washingtonu v Evrop\u011b a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii na jeho spojence. Proto je popisov\u00e1na jako \u201estrategie sd\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f na alianci tomuto p\u0159\u00edstupu odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump \u00fadajn\u011b dohodu uv\u00edtal jako znamen\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b by mohly p\u0159evz\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za svou vlastn\u00ed obranu. B\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd velvyslanec James Jeffrey ji \u00fadajn\u011b tak\u00e9 ozna\u010dil za \u201edobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad\u201c s odkazem na z\u00e1vazky Washingtonu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010c\u00edny a \u00cdr\u00e1nu. USA v podstat\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho b\u0159emene, kter\u00e9 historicky nesly za Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii a st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, na Turecko.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Mekksk\u00e1 aliance dopl\u0148uje obrann\u00e9 dohody NATO a USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od podpisu dohody 7. srpna 2026 p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Turecka, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee aliance\u00a0 <\/span>dopl\u0148uje jejich st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obrann\u00e9 dohody<\/span><\/a> s Washingtonem. Ankara tak\u00e9 pova\u017euje dohodu za dopln\u011bk k NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda rovn\u011b\u017e stanov\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, spole\u010dnou v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed, transfer technologi\u00ed, sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a vojenskou koordinaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Washington, Tel Aviv a Mekksk\u00e1 aliance sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele v Jemenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce Joe Wilson dohodu uv\u00edtal a\u00a0 <\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a> : \u201eNyn\u00ed je \u010das, aby Turecko, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie zni\u010dily H\u00fat\u00edy.\u201c Pot\u00e9, co se aliance\u00a0 <\/span>5. \u0159\u00edjna<\/span><\/a> rozhodla podpo\u0159it Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, Wilson\u00a0 <\/span>iniciativu znovu <\/span>ocenil :<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eAliance pro obranu Mekky m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l st\u00e1t se NATO Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Jsem vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd na\u0161im spojenc\u016fm Turecku, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii za aktivaci aliance tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 agresi H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f podporovan\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1nem.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Wilsonovo nad\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00ed nijak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly (YAF) spojen\u00e9 s Ansarall\u00e1hem jsou nep\u0159\u00edtelem Washingtonu i Tel Avivu. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie vede vojensk\u00e9 operace proti Ansarall\u00e1hu ji\u017e 11 let a bombarduje jemensk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed USA opakovan\u011b zah\u00e1jily operace proti Jemenu. Tak\u00e9 plukovn\u00edk ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b Douglas Macgregor, americk\u00fd exilov\u00fd plukovn\u00edk, prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee americk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky vstoupily do Jemenu v roce 2024, ale byly odra\u017eeny izraelsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washingtonsk\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sunnitsk\u00e9ho bloku<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mekksk\u00e1 aliance se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1 s projekty, kter\u00e9 USA a Izrael v regionu realizuj\u00ed ji\u017e l\u00e9ta a kter\u00e9 jsou r\u016fzn\u011b\u00a0 <\/span>popisov\u00e1ny<\/span><\/a> jako \u201eBl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed NATO\u201c nebo \u201eSunnitsk\u00e1 aliance\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0 <\/span>rozhovoru s Charliem Rosem z roku 2012<\/span><\/a> se b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f \u0160in Bet Ami Ayalon vyslovil za sunnitskou koalici vedenou Tureckem, kter\u00e1 by zahrnovala Egypt, Jord\u00e1nsko a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii. Tvrdil, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed konflikt v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii nen\u00ed mezi Izraelem a Palestinou, ale mezi sunnity a \u0161\u00edity, a \u017ee takov\u00e1 koalice, podporovan\u00e1 Washingtonem, by se mohla postavit \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Ayalon tak\u00e9 vyzval k tomu, aby byl Izrael akceptov\u00e1n jako legitimn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed akt\u00e9r.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2015 zalo\u017eila Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie Isl\u00e1mskou vojenskou alianci proti terorismu. Tato iniciativa se v\u0161ak nepoda\u0159ilo rozvinout v efektivn\u00ed vojenskou s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2017 americk\u00fd ministr obrany James Mattis\u00a0 <\/span>nast\u00ednil region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu<\/span><\/a> propojuj\u00edc\u00ed Izrael s Egyptem, Jord\u00e1nskem, Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu s c\u00edlem \u010delit spole\u010dn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, zejm\u00e9na \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2018 Washington spustil Strategickou alianci pro Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod (MESA), kter\u00e1 byla zam\u00fd\u0161lena jako zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed organizace pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 spojence a v\u0161eobecn\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201earabsk\u00e9 NATO\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu 2021 B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm uznal Bahrajn a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty za hlavn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed partnery USA. Zpr\u00e1vy z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce popisovaly izraelsk\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, SAE a Bahrajnem o \u010dty\u0159strann\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 alianci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu 2021 Washington\u00a0 <\/span>p\u0159esunul Izrael<\/span><\/a> z evropsk\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed USA pod \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed USA (CENTCOM), \u010d\u00edm\u017e jej za\u0159adil do stejn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 struktury jako arabsk\u00e9 partnery Washingtonu, aby se usnadnila region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v boji proti spole\u010dn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 izraelsk\u00fd ministr obrany Benny Gantz ozn\u00e1mil \u00fa\u010dast Izraele v bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed alianci protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany veden\u00e9 USA. Jord\u00e1nsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Abdall\u00e1h II. n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il podporu \u201ebl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edmu NATO\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

S \u010d\u00edmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli bude Turecko bojovat?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Turecka, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee aliance nen\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zemi a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1 i dal\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se k n\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ipojit. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 aliance se v\u0161ak obvykle vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b hrozeb, kter\u00e9 jejich \u010dlenov\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako spole\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b v\u0161ak vn\u00edmaj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 hrozby. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie bojuje proti YAF a pova\u017euje \u00cdr\u00e1n za hrozbu. P\u00e1kist\u00e1n se pravideln\u011b st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s Indi\u00ed a konfrontuje T\u00e1lib\u00e1n. Turecko se do stejn\u00fdch konfrontac\u00ed zapojuje. Ankara proto podstupuje zna\u010dn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 rizika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b na \u017e\u00e1dost sv\u00fdch partner\u016f se Turecko na\u00a0 sch\u016fzce <\/span>5. \u0159\u00edjna<\/span><\/a> dohodlo , \u017ee zv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vojenskou podporu Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii proti \u00fatok\u016fm p\u0159ipisovan\u00fdm YAF. Mechanismus kolektivn\u00ed obrany aliance p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 koordinovanou pomoc v souladu s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi postupy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b tak\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed spole\u010dnou definici terorismu a za teroristick\u00e9 skupiny ozna\u010duj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 organizace. To je pro Ankaru dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se postoj Ankary k Jemenu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Strana spravedlnosti a rozvoje (AKP) nikdy v posledn\u00edch 11 letech nezast\u00e1vala konzistentn\u00ed a principi\u00e1ln\u00ed postoj k vojensk\u00fdm operac\u00edm Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie proti Ansarall\u00e1hu. Ankara m\u00edsto toho sv\u016fj postoj t\u0159ikr\u00e1t zm\u011bnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie v roce 2015 zah\u00e1jila vojenskou intervenci v Jemenu, prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan\u00a0 <\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a> : \u201ePodporujeme intervenci Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie. Turecko by mohlo zv\u00e1\u017eit poskytnut\u00ed logistick\u00e9 podpory na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdvoje situace.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se vztahy mezi Ankarou a Rij\u00e1dem zhor\u0161ily po vra\u017ed\u011b novin\u00e1\u0159e D\u017eam\u00e1la Ch\u00e1\u0161ukd\u017e\u00edho, Erdogan zm\u011bnil kurz. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 zpochybnil,\u00a0 <\/span>kdo jako prvn\u00ed bombardoval Jemen<\/span><\/a> a kdo je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za zni\u010den\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159\u00edmo vyzval Rij\u00e1d a\u00a0 <\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a> :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie by se m\u011bla pod\u00edvat do zrcadla. Kdo p\u0159ivedl Jemen do tohoto stavu? Pod\u00edvejte se na jeho sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav. Nezem\u0159ely v Jemenu des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed? Hej, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, nejd\u0159\u00edv se z toho zodpov\u00eddej.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se Ankara n\u00e1sledn\u011b rozhodla napravit vztahy s Rij\u00e1dem, jej\u00ed postoj se zm\u011bnil pot\u0159et\u00ed. V roce 2022 Erdogan\u00a0 <\/span>uznal, \u017ee sd\u00edl\u00ed obavy Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie<\/span><\/a> ohledn\u011b Ansarall\u00e1hu, a uvedl, \u017ee a\u010dkoli Rij\u00e1d je k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce citliv\u00fd, Ankara m\u00e1 \u201eur\u010dit\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 obavy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obchod se zbran\u011bmi za Mekkou a Badrem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Po podpisu dohody o Mekksk\u00e9 alianci s P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed podepsala Turecko tak\u00e9 Badrsk\u00e9 memorandum s P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, Indon\u00e9si\u00ed a Katarem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda Badr se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm obchodu s arm\u00e1dou a obranou. Turecko prod\u00e1v\u00e1 Kataru drony, \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dluny a obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla, stav\u00ed korvety pro P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a spolupracuje s Indon\u00e9si\u00ed na v\u00fdrob\u011b tank\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00fd c\u00edl dohody z Mekky z\u0159ejm\u011b zahrnuje tak\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f tureck\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, financovan\u00fdmi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, pro operace spojen\u00e9 s Jemenem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ankara buduje vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex kolem sv\u00e9ho roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho se obrann\u00e9ho sektoru, v\u010detn\u011b Baykaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Stockholmsk\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum m\u00edru ( <\/span>SIPRI<\/span><\/a> ) se Turecko v letech 2021\u20132025 posunulo na 11. m\u00edsto mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi v\u00fdvozci zbran\u00ed a ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s lety 2016\u20132020 zdvojn\u00e1sobilo sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm exportu z 0,9 na 1,8 procenta. Objem jeho exportu zbran\u00ed vzrostl o 122 procent, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e P\u00e1kist\u00e1n se na tureck\u00e9m exportu pod\u00edlel 16 procenty, n\u00e1sledovaly Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty s 12 procenty a Ukrajina s 8,4 procenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje\u00a0 <\/span>Asociace export\u00e9r\u016f obrann\u00e9ho a leteck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/span><\/a> tuto expanzi d\u00e1le ilustruj\u00ed. Turecko vyvezlo v letech 2012 a\u017e z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 obrann\u00e9 a leteck\u00e9 produkty v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 54 miliard dolar\u016f. Z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky bylo v letech 2023 a\u017e z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 vyvezeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e 55 procent \u2013 \u200b\u200bco\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dilo kombinovan\u00fd v\u00fdvoz za p\u0159edchoz\u00edch 11 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Desetilet\u00fd z\u00e1vazek p\u0159ed plnou ratifikac\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mekksk\u00e1 aliance byla podeps\u00e1na 7. srpna 2026, ale je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e ji schv\u00e1lilo Velk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Turecka (TBMM), se jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 se\u0161li, z\u0159\u00eddili v\u00fdbory a dohodli se na gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkovi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160estn\u00e1cti\u010dl\u00e1nkov\u00e1 dohoda\u00a0 <\/span>se 27. \u0159\u00edjna dostala do V\u00fdboru pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci<\/span><\/a> TBMM , kde byl ratifika\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1len navzdory n\u00e1mitk\u00e1m opozice. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak vy\u017eadoval projedn\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u00fdm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opozi\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci zpochybnili ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch\u00a0 <\/span>10 let<\/span><\/a> . Dohoda m\u00e1 neur\u010ditou dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed, ale \u010dlenov\u00e9 mohou odstoupit i po uplynut\u00ed prvn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed s p\u00edsemnou v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed lh\u016ftou alespo\u0148 t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d zav\u00e1d\u011bt toto omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kritizuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bvyslou\u017eil\u00ed diplomat\u00e9? Kter\u00fd \u010dlen z toho bude m\u00edt prosp\u011bch?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd c\u00edl nab\u00edz\u00ed jedno mo\u017en\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Desetilet\u00fd z\u00e1vazek by mohl Anka\u0159e pomoci zajistit si Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, Katar, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a Indon\u00e9sii jako dlouhodob\u00e9 trhy pro tureck\u00fd v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Levent G\u00fcmruk\u00e7u\u00a0 <\/span>z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016fm sd\u011blil<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee aktivity prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed ratifikac\u00ed byly p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 a pro Turecko netvo\u0159ily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ani finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky. Jak\u00e9koli nasazen\u00ed tureck\u00fdch sil v zahrani\u010d\u00ed by vy\u017eadovalo\u00a0 <\/span>samostatn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed parlamentu<\/span><\/a> podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 92 \u00fastavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd faktor: Past pro Ankaru<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rychl\u00fd p\u0159echod Mekksk\u00e9 aliance od podpisu 7. srpna k rozhodnut\u00ed o podpo\u0159e 5. \u0159\u00edjna, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dokon\u010den\u00edm vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed ratifikace, nazna\u010duje pocit nal\u00e9havosti. Co ji motivuje a \u010d\u00ed z\u00e1jmy slou\u017e\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co \u00cdr\u00e1n uzav\u0159el\u00a0 <\/span>Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv<\/span><\/a> , postupovaly s\u00edly spojen\u00e9 s Ansarall\u00e1hem pod\u00e9l z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jemenu sm\u011brem ke strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9mu pr\u016flivu Bab al-Mandab, co\u017e znepokojilo Washington. Naru\u0161en\u00ed provozu v okol\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch a obchodn\u00edch tras pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vysv\u011btlit tlak na rychlou vojenskou koordinaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aliance je vyz\u00fdv\u00e1na, aby dos\u00e1hla toho, \u010deho se Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii nepoda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout za posledn\u00edch 11 let. Turecko a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee budou zata\u017eeny do snahy potla\u010dit Ansarall\u00e1h, co\u017e je \u00fakol, o kter\u00fd se Washington a Tel Aviv opakovan\u011b pokou\u0161ely.<\/span><\/p>\n

To tak\u00e9 riskuje konfrontaci Turecka s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, co\u017e je v\u00fdsledek, o kter\u00fd dlouho usilovaly imperialistick\u00e9 USA a Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Ankaru by p\u0159evzet\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 role v Jemenu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Mekksk\u00e9 aliance bylo past\u00ed. V s\u00e1zce zde nejsou z\u00e1jmy Turecka, ale Washingtonu, Tel Avivu a st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Ankara z\u0159ejm\u011b pova\u017euje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy z v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed za dostate\u010dnou kompenzaci tohoto rizika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko m\u00e1 dv\u011b v\u00fdchodiska.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Odm\u00edtnout ratifikovat dohodu. P\u0159esto\u017ee 16\u010dl\u00e1nkov\u00fd pakt schv\u00e1lil V\u00fdbor pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci TBMM 27. \u0159\u00edjna, cel\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed by st\u00e1le mohlo ratifika\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon zam\u00edtnout nebo odlo\u017eit.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Zapojit \u00cdr\u00e1n do Mekksk\u00e9 aliance. Transformace paktu v platformu pro nez\u00e1vislou region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu vy\u017eaduje jeho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed o Teher\u00e1n. To by pomohlo Turecku vyhnout se jemensk\u00e9 pasti a usnadnilo by region\u00e1ln\u00ed urovn\u00e1n\u00ed konfrontace mezi Rij\u00e1dem a San\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to ale mo\u017en\u00e9? \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Mas\u00fad Peze\u0161kijan vyj\u00e1d\u0159il otev\u0159enost vstupu do Mekksk\u00e9 aliance. Dne\u00a0 <\/span>26. \u0159\u00edjna<\/span><\/a> se v Teher\u00e1nu setkali vysoc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Turecka s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli. \u010cty\u0159i strany se dohodly na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o region\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edru a bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda je c\u00edlem rozhovor\u016f zapojit \u00cdr\u00e1n do Mekksk\u00e9 aliance, nebo zajistit \u00fastupky ohledn\u011b San’\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edch americko-izraelsk\u00fdch hrozeb v\u016f\u010di Teher\u00e1nu, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mehmet Ali Guller<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 aliance Turecka se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem riskuje vta\u017een\u00ed Ankary do region\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,924,11967,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}