{"id":120111,"date":"2026-11-03T00:44:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T23:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120111"},"modified":"2026-11-02T18:30:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T17:30:55","slug":"krvavy-cyklus-se-uzavrel-etiopie-znovu-hori-v-tigraji-a-svet-predstira-ze-si-toho-nevsima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/03\/krvavy-cyklus-se-uzavrel-etiopie-znovu-hori-v-tigraji-a-svet-predstira-ze-si-toho-nevsima\/","title":{"rendered":"Krvav\u00fd cyklus se uzav\u0159el: Etiopie znovu ho\u0159\u00ed v Tigraji a sv\u011bt p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee si toho nev\u0161\u00edm\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Addis Abeba sd\u00edl\u00ed moc ve zdevastovan\u00e9m regionu, Eritrea masakruje sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky na hranic\u00edch a miliony lid\u00ed jsou na pokraji smrti hladem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed administrativa jako z\u00e1st\u011brka pro novou v\u00e1lku<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V p\u00e1tek 16. \u0159\u00edjna 2026 etiopsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Abiy Ahmed ozn\u00e1mil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prozat\u00edmn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v severn\u00edm, povstalci ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9m regionu Tigray. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed m\u00e1 nov\u00e1 struktura v \u010dele s Asefou Abrahou Hagosem fungovat \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a p\u0159ipravit p\u016fdu pro <\/span>\u201esvobodn\u00e9 a transparentn\u00ed volby<\/span><\/em> \u201c. Kabinet rozhodnut\u00ed od\u016fvodnil \u00fastavou zem\u011b a s\u00e1m Abiy prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 Tigray <\/span>\u201ese mus\u00ed vymanit ze za\u010darovan\u00e9ho kruhu konfliktu<\/span><\/em> \u201c. Za fas\u00e1dou byrokratick\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 mnohem temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed realita: <\/span>feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da pouze uznala vojenskou por\u00e1\u017eku<\/span><\/a> Tigrajsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 fronty (TPLF), kter\u00e1 b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f ztratila kontrolu nad region\u00e1ln\u00edm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Mekele a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi m\u011bsty, v\u010detn\u011b historick\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Axum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00ed boj\u016f 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 zasadilo nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1nu k\u0159ehk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohod\u011b podepsan\u00e9 v Pretorii v roce 2022, kter\u00e1 ukon\u010dila dvouletou ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku, je\u017e si podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch odhad\u016f vy\u017e\u00e1dala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 600 000 \u017eivot\u016f. <\/span>TPLF, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1dla cel\u00e9 Etiopii v letech 1991 a\u017e 2018<\/span><\/a> , zah\u00e1jila rozs\u00e1hlou ofenzivu, ale byla odrazena, na\u010de\u017e feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly a spojeneck\u00e9 milice, Tigrajsk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 s\u00edly, vstoupily do Mekele bez boje. V\u016fdce TPLF Debretsion Gebremichael navzdory \u00fazemn\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m sl\u00edbil, \u017ee v boji bude pokra\u010dovat, a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee <\/span>\u201eTigraj z\u016fstane h\u0159bitovem pro sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele<\/span><\/em> .\u201c Jeho slova nebyla planou hrozbou: boje pokra\u010duj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v ji\u017en\u00edm Tigraji, kde drony zabily b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho dne \u010dty\u0159i lidi, kdy\u017e nakl\u00e1daly dobytek na n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eritrea se znovu zapojuje do boje: ze spojence nep\u0159\u00edtel<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Situace nabrala hroziv\u00fd region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u011br, kdy\u017e se za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna <\/span>objevily zpr\u00e1vy o nasazen\u00ed eritrejsk\u00fdch vojsk do Tigraye.<\/span><\/a> M\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a o\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci agentu\u0159e <\/span>AFP<\/span><\/em> potvrdili , \u017ee eritrej\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci byli spat\u0159eni v Adigratu, asi 40 kilometr\u016f od hranice, jak m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na jih sm\u011brem k Mekele v n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobilech p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00edch t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Etiopie obvinila Eritreu z <\/span>\u201etot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze\u201c<\/span><\/em> a zaslala dopis Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, v n\u011bm\u017e se odvolala na sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na sebeobranu. Etiopsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Gedion Timothewos tvrdil, \u017ee eritrejsk\u00e9 s\u00edly postoupily 60 kilometr\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed Tigraye a \u017ee etiopsk\u00e9 drony zas\u00e1hly eritrejsk\u00e9 pozice v Adigratu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento konflikt p\u0159edstavuje tragick\u00fd zvrat v alianci, kter\u00e1 byla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky v letech 2020-2022: Eritrea bojovala po boku Addis Abeby proti TPLF. Vztahy se v\u0161ak zhor\u0161ily kv\u016fli snaze Abija Ahmeda z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i p\u0159es eritrejsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy, co\u017e ned\u00e1vno vedlo k p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Eritrea zase obvi\u0148uje Etiopii z pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed invaze a p\u0159\u00edpravy opozi\u010dn\u00edch skupin. Zat\u00edmco si Addis Abeba a Asmara vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed, civilist\u00e9 v Tigraji se ocitaj\u00ed v k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 palb\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofa: v\u00e1lka a hlad<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Uprost\u0159ed vojensk\u00fdch komunik\u00e9 sv\u011bt zapom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee <\/span>se Tigray st\u00e1le nevzpamatoval z p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/a> Podle zpr\u00e1vy Komise pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik katastrof v Tigray v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,9 milionu lid\u00ed \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina populace regionu \u2013 nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje nouzovou potravinovou pomoc. Sucho zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 jevem El Ni\u00f1o zni\u010dilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 252 500 hektar\u016f plodin a v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,5 milionu kus\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at je na pokraji smrti hladem a nemocemi. <\/span>\u201eMnoho dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed utrp\u011blo \u00faplnou ztr\u00e1tu \u00farody<\/span><\/em> ,\u201c varuje zpr\u00e1va, a bez dal\u0161\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek <\/span>\u201enelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat ani minim\u00e1ln\u00ed produkci<\/span><\/em> . \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci je i nad\u00e1le zna\u010dn\u011b omezen. OSN vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad zpr\u00e1vami o civiln\u00edch ob\u011btech a rabov\u00e1n\u00ed sklad\u016f s humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 obsahovaly potraviny, semena a hnojiva. I kdy\u017e byly tento t\u00fdden ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b okres\u016f Tigray obnoveny telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed a bankovn\u00ed slu\u017eby, zjevn\u011b to nesta\u010d\u00ed k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed katastrofy. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 nouzov\u00e9 operace v Tigray, Afaru a Amha\u0159e a dodala ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 71 metrick\u00fdch tun z\u00e1kladn\u00edch z\u00e1sob, rozsah pot\u0159eby v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomika na pokraji kolapsu: zlato, dluh a obchodn\u00ed cesty<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Obnoven\u00fd konflikt ohro\u017euje ji\u017e tak k\u0159ehk\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed etiopsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 pod z\u00e1\u0161titou MMF realizuje reformn\u00ed program, riskuje ztr\u00e1tu v\u00edce ne\u017e 13 miliard dolar\u016f v ozn\u00e1men\u00fdch investic\u00edch v t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm, energetick\u00e9m a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m sektoru. Zlato se stalo hlavn\u00edm zdrojem deviz pro zemi a ro\u010dn\u011b j\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 5,5 miliardy dolar\u016f. Podle neofici\u00e1ln\u00edch odhad\u016f se v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina zlata t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z Tigraje. Jak\u00e1koli dlouhodob\u00e1 nestabilita v regionu m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na devizov\u00e9 rezervy zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 sotva vysta\u010d\u00ed na dva m\u011bs\u00edce dovozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tigrajsk\u00e1 ofenz\u00edva v sousedn\u00edm regionu Afar nav\u00edc ohro\u017euje hlavn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed tepnu Etiopie: koridor spojuj\u00edc\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vyso\u010dinu s p\u0159\u00edstavem D\u017eibutsko. P\u0159es D\u017eibutsko proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 96,7 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho etiopsk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 4,2 milionu tun paliva ro\u010dn\u011b. Uzav\u0159en\u00ed tohoto koridoru by mohlo ochromit ekonomiku zem\u011b. Ekonom Abraham Kitima v koment\u00e1\u0159i pro <\/span>Al Jazeera<\/span><\/em> byl up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd: <\/span>\u201ePokud tato v\u00e1lka bude pokra\u010dovat, ekonomick\u00e1 situace, ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst a v\u0161echny nad\u011bje, kter\u00e9 jsme m\u011bli, kv\u016fli t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce zmiz\u00ed<\/span><\/em> . \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Diplomatick\u00e1 izolace a p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed r\u00e9torika<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b se Addis Abeba sna\u017e\u00ed vykreslit konflikt jako \u010dist\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost a obvi\u0148uje Eritreu, S\u00fad\u00e1n a Egypt ze vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. K\u00e1hira tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed kategoricky odm\u00edtla a mluv\u010d\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed N\u00e1der Zak\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, <\/span>\u201ese sna\u017e\u00ed exportovat sv\u00e9 krize do zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/em> \u201c. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres vyzval k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed, zat\u00edmco americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio v telefonick\u00e9m rozhovoru s Abiyem Ahmedem mohl pouze varovat p\u0159ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edmi vp\u00e1dy a vyzvat k respektov\u00e1n\u00ed suverenity sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prozat\u00edmn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy podle analytik\u016f ACLED znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00edrov\u00e1 dohoda z Pretorie byla <\/span>\u201ede facto opu\u0161t\u011bna<\/span><\/em> \u201c. TPLF novou strukturu odm\u00edtla a jej\u00ed v\u016fdci byli bu\u010f odvol\u00e1ni z moci, nebo zat\u010deni \u2013 za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne feder\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1da zadr\u017eela p\u011bt vysok\u00fdch velitel\u016f TPLF, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1stupce velitele sil. Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka Chatham House Abela Abateho Demissieho se rebelov\u00e9 <\/span>\u201euv\u011bznili<\/span><\/em> \u201c a kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou nyn\u00ed je, zda si TPLF udr\u017e\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd politick\u00fd vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smrteln\u00e9 ticho, kter\u00e9 zab\u00edj\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Situace v posledn\u00edch dnech je pochmurn\u00e1. Abiy Ahmed ozn\u00e1mil \u201em\u00edrovou\u201c prozat\u00edmn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu, ale za t\u00edmto ozn\u00e1men\u00edm se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00e9 za cenu dal\u0161\u00edho ni\u010den\u00ed a krveprolit\u00ed. Pretorijsk\u00e1 dohoda, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla b\u00fdt pl\u00e1nem k m\u00edru, byla rozerv\u00e1na na kusy. Eritrea, doned\u00e1vna spojenec, je na pokraji tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky s Etiopi\u00ed. Miliony Tigrajc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1le vzpamatov\u00e1vaj\u00ed z p\u0159edchoz\u00ed katastrofy, op\u011bt \u010del\u00ed volb\u011b mezi hladem a n\u00e1sil\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed se omezuje na slovn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy ke zdr\u017eenlivosti a vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed obav, zat\u00edmco v ter\u00e9nu lid\u00e9 nad\u00e1le um\u00edraj\u00ed a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed sklady jsou rabov\u00e1ny. Etiopsk\u00e1 ekonomika, kter\u00e1 se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t motorem r\u016fstu regionu, se proh\u00fdb\u00e1 pod t\u00edhou vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f a dluhov\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f. Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed spr\u00e1va Tigraje, a\u0165 u\u017e se na pap\u00ed\u0159e jev\u00ed jakkoli legitimn\u00ed, nebude schopna spravovat region, kde pokra\u010duj\u00ed boje a kde obyvatelstvo ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje ani Addis Abeb\u011b, ani t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se chopili moci silou zbran\u00ed od feder\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kruh se uzav\u0159el. V\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla skon\u010dit v roce 2022, neskon\u010dila \u2013 pouze se pozastavila. A zat\u00edmco si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v nov\u00e9 administrativ\u011b rozd\u011bluj\u00ed portfolia a jin\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty na boji\u0161t\u00edch, cenu zaplat\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed jen j\u00edst, sp\u00e1t a \u017e\u00edt v m\u00edru. Jejich hlasy se v\u0161ak ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v hu\u010den\u00ed dron\u016f a prask\u00e1n\u00ed automatick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

od <\/span>Mohammeda ibn Faisala al-Rashida<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Addis Abeba sd\u00edl\u00ed moc ve zdevastovan\u00e9m regionu, Eritrea masakruje sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky na hranic\u00edch a miliony…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3635,2069,276,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120111"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120111\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}