{"id":120020,"date":"2026-11-02T05:40:10","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T04:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=120020"},"modified":"2026-11-02T05:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T04:40:10","slug":"velky-kurfirt-papez-lev-xiv-hlasoval-v-pololetnich-volbach-postou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/02\/velky-kurfirt-papez-lev-xiv-hlasoval-v-pololetnich-volbach-postou\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00fd kurfi\u0159t: Pape\u017e Lev XIV. hlasoval v pololetn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch po\u0161tou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Robert Francis Prevost poslal sv\u016fj koresponden\u010dn\u00ed hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek do Illinois, st\u00e1tu, kde se narodil a kde je st\u00e1le registrov\u00e1n k volb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Robert Francis Prevost<\/span><\/strong> odeslal sv\u016fj koresponden\u010dn\u00ed hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek z Illinois, st\u00e1tu, kde se narodil a kde je st\u00e1le registrov\u00e1n k volb\u00e1m. Potvrzen\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo v p\u00e1tek od tiskov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e Svat\u00e9ho stolce, kter\u00e1 zd\u016fraznila hodnotu demokratick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti jako pr\u00e1va a povinnosti ob\u010dan\u016f. Byla to v\u00fd\u010ditka sv\u011bdom\u00ed na adresu Trumpa, v\u00fdst\u0159ednost, poru\u0161en\u00ed protokolu, nebo dokonce nevhodn\u00fd krok absolutn\u00edho vl\u00e1dce st\u00e1tu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde n\u00e1m o volebn\u00ed podporu, ale o akt ob\u010dansk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti, kter\u00fd nevyhnuteln\u011b nab\u00fdv\u00e1 rozm\u011bru \u201emor\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Ne proto, \u017ee by pape\u017e nazna\u010dil, koho volit, ale proto, \u017ee se rozhodl u\u010dinit politick\u00e9 gesto ve\u0159ejn\u00e9, v kontextu intenzivn\u00ed polarizace ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. V\u0161echno to za\u010dalo v p\u00e1tek 30. \u0159\u00edjna, kdy <\/span>tiskov\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 Svat\u00e9ho stolce potvrdila, \u017ee pape\u017e <\/span>\u201ezaslal sv\u016fj hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek do Chicaga\u201c<\/span><\/em> a \u017ee vyu\u017eil <\/span>\u201esv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va volit jako ob\u010dan Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/em><\/a> , kdykoli k tomu m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost<\/span><\/em> \u201c, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed jak pr\u00e1vo, tak povinnost \u00fa\u010dastnit se demokratick\u00fdch proces\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Informaci zve\u0159ejnil den\u00edk <\/span>Chicago <\/span>Sun-Times<\/span><\/em><\/a> , kter\u00fd ve \u010dtvrtek uvedl, \u017ee \u201epape\u017e Lev\u201c \u2013 rod\u00e1k z Chicaga \u2013 je st\u00e1le registrov\u00e1n k volb\u00e1m v Illinois a po\u017e\u00e1dal o hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek v nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti z kancel\u00e1\u0159e \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka okresu Will. Z\u00e1znamy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Prevost volil v republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch prim\u00e1rk\u00e1ch v letech 2012, 2014 a 2016, stejn\u011b jako ve v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v letech 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018 a 2024. Volil tak\u00e9 v demokratick\u00fdch prim\u00e1rk\u00e1ch v letech 2008 a 2010. V b\u0159eznu v prim\u00e1rk\u00e1ch v Illinois nevolil. V Illinois se voli\u010di nemus\u00ed registrovat jako \u010dlenov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany a mohou si vybrat, kterou stranu cht\u011bj\u00ed v prim\u00e1rk\u00e1ch volit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto je toto up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed nutn\u00e9. <\/span>\u201eSvat\u00fd otec,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v pozn\u00e1mce tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed, \u201etak\u00e9 potvrdil, \u017ee b\u011bhem let sv\u00e9ho pobytu v Peru uplat\u0148oval sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo volit, kdykoli k tomu m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Svat\u00fd otec vyjad\u0159uje sv\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o pr\u00e1vu a povinnosti ob\u010dan\u016f \u00fa\u010dastnit se demokratick\u00fdch proces\u016f<\/span><\/em> .\u201c Podle z\u00e1kon\u016f st\u00e1tu Illinois m\u016f\u017ee kdokoli volit po\u0161tou, pokud si to p\u0159eje, v souladu se z\u00e1konem UOCAVA (Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act), kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje ob\u010dan\u016fm USA s bydli\u0161t\u011bm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed volit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pape\u017e nejen\u017ee pozval Ameri\u010dany k \u00fa\u010dasti na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b; s\u00e1m vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Prom\u011bnil tak abstraktn\u00ed princip v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010din. Poselstv\u00ed se net\u00fdk\u00e1 ani tak v\u00fdb\u011bru kandid\u00e1ta, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e my\u0161lenky, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast ve volb\u00e1ch p\u0159edstavuje zodpov\u011bdnost. <\/span>Prevost<\/span><\/strong> v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jen tak ledajak\u00fd voli\u010d: je z\u00e1rove\u0148 glob\u00e1ln\u00edm duchovn\u00edm v\u016fdcem, panovn\u00edkem a americk\u00fdm ob\u010danem. Jeho volba se prolomila s tradic\u00ed zdr\u017eenlivosti, kterou dodr\u017eovali jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci. <\/span>Jak poznamenal historik katolicismu <\/span><\/a>Massimo Faggioli v rozhovoru pro <\/span>Le Monde<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/strong> , jedn\u00e1 se o zlomov\u00fd bod, kter\u00fd nicm\u00e9n\u011b vystavuje pape\u017estv\u00ed riziku manipulace politick\u00fdmi stranami.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProtitrumpovsk\u00e1\u201c interpretace<\/span><\/strong> je politicky p\u0159ijateln\u00e1, ale vy\u017eaduje opatrnost. Vztahy mezi B\u00edl\u00fdm domem a Lvem XIV. byly poznamen\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi neshodami. Pape\u017e kritizoval imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiku administrativy, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u016fj nesouhlas s v\u00e1lkou v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a zpochybnil n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch politick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed. Donald Trump zase ve\u0159ejn\u011b za\u00fato\u010dil na pape\u017ee. Tato konfrontace nab\u00fdv\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu, proto\u017ee Lev XIV. byl prvn\u00edm americk\u00fdm pape\u017eem: jeho slova poch\u00e1zej\u00ed nejen z \u0158\u00edma, ale tak\u00e9 od osobnosti, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed znalosti americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed lze proto interpretovat jako projev mor\u00e1ln\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti na B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b. D\u00e1le by se nem\u011blo zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee pape\u017e neozn\u00e1mil sv\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed z vlastn\u00ed iniciativy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. To sp\u00ed\u0161e kvalifikuje hypot\u00e9zu o volebn\u00edm publicistick\u00e9m triku \u00famysln\u011b zorganizovan\u00e9m Svat\u00fdm stolcem. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se Vatik\u00e1n rozhodl toto hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed potvrdit a doprovodit ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm o z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch demokratick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby se omezil na \u010dist\u011b administrativn\u00ed reakci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dalo by se ale zeptat: co je to za\u010d? Kdo z toho t\u011b\u017e\u00ed? Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd prvek poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Illinois. Demokratick\u00fd guvern\u00e9r <\/span>J. B. Pritzker<\/span><\/strong> , kter\u00fd kandiduje na znovuzvolen\u00ed proti republik\u00e1novi <\/span>Darrenu <\/span><\/strong>Baileymu<\/span><\/strong> , se ji\u017e o pape\u017eov\u011b hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b zm\u00ednil na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a vyu\u017eil ho k povzbuzen\u00ed volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch <\/span>Pritzker<\/span><\/strong> toto hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed okomentoval slovy: <\/span>\u201ePokud pape\u017e m\u016f\u017ee hlasovat p\u0159\u00edmo z Vatik\u00e1nu, m\u016f\u017eete i vy!\u201c<\/span><\/em> Oba mu\u017ei \u010dasto projevovali ur\u010ditou sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnost, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem guvern\u00e9rovy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Vatik\u00e1nu v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. To by mohlo nazna\u010dovat volebn\u00ed \u00famysly voli\u010de <\/span>Prevosta .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv tohoto gesta lze nal\u00e9zt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v americk\u00e9m katolick\u00e9m elektor\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed homogenn\u00edm politick\u00fdm blokem. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b stoj\u00ed konzervativn\u00ed voli\u010di, citliv\u00ed na postoje c\u00edrkve k potrat\u016fm, rodin\u011b, bioetice a dal\u0161\u00edm mor\u00e1ln\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b jsou progresivn\u00ed a um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed katol\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed kladou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fraz na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost, ochranu migrant\u016f, m\u00edr a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nerovnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco demokrat\u00e9 by sice mohli z intervence <\/span>pape\u017ee Lva XIV.<\/span><\/strong> z\u00edskat ur\u010dit\u00fd politick\u00fd prosp\u011bch , bylo by zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed interpretovat pape\u017eovu \u00fa\u010dast jako implicitn\u00ed podporu Demokratick\u00e9 strany (symbolizovan\u00e9 oslem). Probl\u00e9m je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se vztahu mezi n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed, politickou orientac\u00ed a demokratickou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed. <\/span>Prevostovo<\/span><\/strong> gesto by ve skute\u010dnosti mohlo b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0159eno zejm\u00e9na na tu \u010d\u00e1st katolick\u00e9ho elektor\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1, ani\u017e by se nutn\u011b ztoto\u017e\u0148ovala s progresivn\u00edmi postoji, sleduje n\u011bkter\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy s rostouc\u00edmi obavami.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st odpov\u011bdi poch\u00e1z\u00ed z <\/span>nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu Pew Research Center, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho 13. \u0159\u00edjna<\/span><\/a> , kter\u00fd odhaluje z\u0159eteln\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00fd americk\u00fd katolick\u00fd elektor\u00e1t: 42 % registrovan\u00fdch katolick\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ve volb\u00e1ch do Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost demokrat\u016fm, oproti 39 %, kte\u0159\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed republik\u00e1ny. Tento rozd\u00edl je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed etnick\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f. Mezi b\u00edl\u00fdmi katol\u00edky podporuje 50 % republik\u00e1ny a 32 % demokraty, zat\u00edmco mezi hisp\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi katol\u00edky je trend opa\u010dn\u00fd: 59 % demokrat\u016f a pouze 19 % republik\u00e1n\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na Texas nab\u00edz\u00ed jeden z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. V tomto tradi\u010dn\u011b republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b nabyl sen\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1vod mezi konzervativn\u00edm ministrem spravedlnosti <\/span>Kenem Paxtonem<\/span><\/strong> a demokratem <\/span>Jamesem Talaricem<\/span><\/strong> charakteru st\u0159etu dvou odli\u0161n\u00fdch interpretac\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. <\/span>Paxton<\/span><\/strong> , osobnost trumpistick\u00e9 pravice, postavil \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho diskurzu na obran\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch hodnot proti radik\u00e1ln\u00ed levici. <\/span>Talarico<\/span><\/strong> , presbyteri\u00e1nsk\u00fd seminarista, nab\u00edz\u00ed progresivn\u00ed interpretaci v\u00edry, zalo\u017eenou na solidarit\u011b, obran\u011b marginalizovan\u00fdch a odd\u011blen\u00ed c\u00edrkve od st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento obraz je o to zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edky postupn\u00e9mu zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi <\/span>Trumpem<\/span><\/strong> a \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed katolick\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f. Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra Pew Research Center klesla m\u00edra schv\u00e1len\u00ed prezidenta mezi katol\u00edky ze 47 % na za\u010d\u00e1tku jeho druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed na 30 % mezi z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm a \u0159\u00edjnem 2026. Mezi b\u00edl\u00fdmi katol\u00edky tato podpora klesla z 59 % na 39 %, zat\u00edmco mezi hisp\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi katol\u00edky klesla z 31 % na 18 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paolo Hamidouche<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Robert Francis Prevost poslal sv\u016fj koresponden\u010dn\u00ed hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek do Illinois, st\u00e1tu, kde se narodil a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120021,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[254,452,37,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}