{"id":119889,"date":"2026-11-01T00:24:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T23:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119889"},"modified":"2026-10-31T12:41:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T11:41:26","slug":"co-se-vlastne-deje-v-polsku-a-jakou-v-tom-hraje-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/01\/co-se-vlastne-deje-v-polsku-a-jakou-v-tom-hraje-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Co se vlastn\u011b d\u011bje v Polsku \u2013 a jakou v tom hraje EU?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ma\u010farsko, Rumunsko a nyn\u00ed i Polsko vykazuj\u00ed opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se vzorec: kdekoli se politick\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny posunou nebo se vl\u00e1dy odch\u00fdl\u00ed od kurzu EU, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se \u00fastavn\u00ed soudy, prezidenti a volebn\u00ed postupy st\u0159edem ostr\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch boj\u016f \u2013 a Brusel m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1tu a miliard z fond\u016f EU. Existence centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed, v\u0161ak dosud nebyla prok\u00e1z\u00e1na.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2116424261292232843&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fwas-ist-eigentlich-in-polen-los-und-welche-rolle-spielt-die-eu-dabei%2F&amp;sessionId=f3c30c0982e3ee6c2abfe029c766cf17c816c355&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2116424261292232843\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Polsko se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s hlubokou \u00fastavn\u00ed kriz\u00ed. Spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem je desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed spor o \u00dastavn\u00ed soud, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b eskaloval: P\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u0159edseda soudu Bogdan \u015awi\u0119czkowski byl suspendov\u00e1n, Anna Korwin-Piotrowsk\u00e1 se podle vlastn\u00edch slov ujala prozat\u00edmn\u00edho veden\u00ed, p\u0159ed soudem se shrom\u00e1\u017edily stovky demonstrant\u016f, policie oblast uzav\u0159ela a prezident Karol Nawrocki dokonce zkr\u00e1til cestu do Senegalu, aby se vr\u00e1til do Var\u0161avy. Opozice hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201est\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159evratu\u201c, zat\u00edmco premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk hovo\u0159\u00ed o nezbytn\u00e9m \u201eobnoven\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2116449644670505223&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fwas-ist-eigentlich-in-polen-los-und-welche-rolle-spielt-die-eu-dabei%2F&amp;sessionId=f3c30c0982e3ee6c2abfe029c766cf17c816c355&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2116449644670505223\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt v\u0161ak nen\u00ed n\u00e1hlou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Jeho ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do roku 2015, kdy n\u00e1rodn\u011b-konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1da strany PiS zah\u00e1jila restrukturalizaci \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu a dal\u0161\u00edch soudn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. Kritici obvinili PiS z jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f pro politick\u00fd zisk a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti soudnictv\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e9 soudy pozd\u011bji shledaly, \u017ee n\u011bkolik jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch a \u017ee polsk\u00fd \u00dastavn\u00ed soud ve sv\u00e9m tehdej\u0161\u00edm slo\u017een\u00ed ji\u017e pln\u011b nespl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky na nez\u00e1visl\u00fd a nestrann\u00fd soud.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-2\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2116416889542848631&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fwas-ist-eigentlich-in-polen-los-und-welche-rolle-spielt-die-eu-dabei%2F&amp;sessionId=f3c30c0982e3ee6c2abfe029c766cf17c816c355&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2116416889542848631\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To z\u00e1rove\u0148 znamenalo za\u010d\u00e1tek velk\u00e9ho konfliktu s Bruselem. V prosinci 2017 zah\u00e1jila Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 7 proti \u010dlensk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu \u2013 proti Polsku. Zam\u011b\u0159ilo se na nez\u00e1vislost soudnictv\u00ed, \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed rady a disciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro soudce. EU vyv\u00edjela na Var\u0161avu po l\u00e9ta politick\u00fd a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed tlak. Polsko nav\u00edc dostalo pokutu ve v\u00fd\u0161i stovek milion\u016f eur za to, \u017ee nerespektovalo rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora; Komise zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1la celkem 556,5 milionu eur z fond\u016f EU, na kter\u00e9 by Polsko m\u011blo n\u00e1rok.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Po zm\u011bn\u011b vl\u00e1dy na konci roku 2023 se situace z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila. Donald Tusk Bruselu v\u00fdslovn\u011b sl\u00edbil, \u017ee zvr\u00e1t\u00ed soudn\u00ed reformy strany PiS. V \u00fanoru 2024 jeho vl\u00e1da p\u0159edstavila ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, v n\u011bm\u017e Polsko mimo jin\u00e9 potvrdilo nad\u0159azenost pr\u00e1va EU, uznalo judikaturu Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora a hodlalo obnovit nez\u00e1vislost soudnictv\u00ed. O n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji, v kv\u011btnu 2024, Evropsk\u00e1 komise ukon\u010dila postup podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 7. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b to od\u016fvodnila t\u00edm, \u017ee vzhledem k ozn\u00e1men\u00fdm reform\u00e1m a z\u00e1vazk\u016fm ji\u017e neexistuje jasn\u00e9 riziko z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 souvislost s dne\u0161n\u00ed kriz\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Od t\u00e9 doby se Tuskova vl\u00e1da pokou\u0161\u00ed rozb\u00edt struktury vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 za strany PiS, zejm\u00e9na \u00dastavn\u00ed soud. Konflikt se d\u00e1le vyhrotil pot\u00e9, co Parlament v roce 2026 zvolil nov\u00e9 soudce, ale prezident Nawrocki odm\u00edtl slo\u017eit p\u0159\u00edsahu n\u011bkolika z nich. \u015awi\u0119czkowski zase odm\u00edtl t\u011bmto soudc\u016fm umo\u017enit p\u016fsoben\u00ed v soudu. Vl\u00e1da to pova\u017euje za pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho ma\u0159en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco prezident a PiS tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se Tusk pokou\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskat politickou kontrolu nad nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edm soudem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pozastaven\u00ed funkce \u0161\u00e9fa justice nen\u00ed z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezkontroverzn\u00ed. Expert na \u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo Marcin Matczak, s\u00e1m ost\u0159e kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soudn\u00ed reformy strany PiS, uvedl, \u017ee podle n\u011bj pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pou\u017eit\u00fd pro \u015awi\u0119czkowsk\u00e9ho pozastaven\u00ed funkce neexistuje. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, i odp\u016frci d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politiky strany PiS varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm \u00fadajn\u00e9ho obnoven\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu opat\u0159en\u00edmi, jejich\u017e vlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad je sporn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">A co s t\u00edm m\u00e1 EU spole\u010dn\u00e9ho?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nebylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee Brusel p\u0159\u00edmo \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by toto tvrzen\u00ed podporovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">EU ale tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm div\u00e1kem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Brusel se od roku 2017 v polsk\u00e9 justi\u010dn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce jasn\u011b stav\u00ed na jednu stranu. Polsko provedl \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 7, zah\u00e1jil \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va, ulo\u017eil finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce a propojil vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f s reformami soudnictv\u00ed a tzv. \u201esuper miln\u00edky\u201c pro nez\u00e1vislost soudnictv\u00ed. Pot\u00e9, co Tusk nastoupil do \u00fa\u0159adu, Komise kladn\u011b zhodnotila pr\u00e1v\u011b ta opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi se nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sna\u017eila omezit struktury strany PiS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee Brusel na\u0159\u00eddil sou\u010dasnou policejn\u00ed operaci nebo zorganizoval suspendov\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f. <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Politick\u00fd sm\u011br, kter\u00fd<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> EU sleduje ji\u017e l\u00e9ta, je v\u0161ak jasn\u00fd: soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m vytvo\u0159en\u00fd stranou PiS m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zvr\u00e1cen a polsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u00edce slad\u011bn s rozhodnut\u00edmi Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora a evropsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee EU nem\u00e1 s prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm mocensk\u00fdm bojem nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bnep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd. Po l\u00e9ta vyv\u00edjela tlak, po\u017eadovala reformy a sv\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu v\u00fdslovn\u011b podmi\u0148ovala t\u011bmito zm\u011bnami. Tuskova vl\u00e1da se dnes z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ub\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00edmto sm\u011brem.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, nebo zm\u011bna moci?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dnou ot\u00e1zku: Bude nez\u00e1vislost soudnictv\u00ed v Polsku skute\u010dn\u011b obnovena \u2013 nebo bude jedna politicky ovlivn\u011bn\u00e1 justice jednodu\u0161e nahrazena jinou politicky ovlivn\u011bnou justic\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1da strany PiS m\u011bla siln\u00fd politick\u00fd vliv na \u00dastavn\u00ed soud. Toto tvrzen\u00ed je rozs\u00e1hle zdokumentov\u00e1no. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji podez\u0159\u00edv\u00e1na z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hesla \u201eobnoven\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu\u201c k obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f do instituc\u00ed a k p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch mez\u00ed. Agentura Reuters v\u00fdslovn\u011b upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee kritici pova\u017euj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bned\u00e1vn\u00e9 jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho Tuskova d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edka do \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu za problematick\u00e9 z hlediska slibovan\u00e9ho obnoven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu brzd a protivah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To dnes stav\u00ed Polsko do situace, kdy <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">ob\u011b strany zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed legitimitu t\u00e9 druh\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> : vl\u00e1da neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1sti star\u00e9ho soudu, prezident Nawrocki odm\u00edt\u00e1 slo\u017eit p\u0159\u00edsahu nov\u00fdm soudc\u016fm, veden\u00ed soudu neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 soudce zvolen\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou \u2013 a nyn\u00ed se soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e1bory vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prohla\u0161uj\u00ed za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">EU nen\u00ed stranou konfliktu. Ji\u017e l\u00e9ta je aktivn\u00edm politick\u00fdm faktorem, proto\u017ee jasn\u011b definovala, jak\u00e9 reformy od Polska o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 a jak\u00fd soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pova\u017euje za slu\u010diteln\u00fd s pr\u00e1vem EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pl\u00e1n zorganizovan\u00fd Bruselem se neprok\u00e1zal. <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Brusel m\u00e1 siln\u00fd z\u00e1jem na \u00fasp\u011bchu Tuskovy reformy polsk\u00e9ho soudnictv\u00ed, v\u0161ak lze jasn\u011b odvodit z let politiky EU.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To, co se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b d\u011bje ve Var\u0161av\u011b, je tedy mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen spor mezi n\u011bkolika soudci. Je to mocensk\u00fd boj o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: <\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Kdo v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku ur\u010duje polsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d \u2013 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce, p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina, nebo evropsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, jeho\u017e rozhodnut\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt pro Polsko z\u00e1vazn\u00e1?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se konflikt nyn\u00ed tak prudce vyost\u0159uje.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Reuters \u2013 Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed eskalace u polsk\u00e9ho \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/polish-president-turns-back-senegal-trip-top-court-chief-suspended-2026-10-30\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Polsk\u00fd prezident se po odvol\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edsedy nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu odvrac\u00ed od cesty do Senegalu<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pozn\u00e1mky z Polska \u2013 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podrobnosti o pozastaven\u00ed funkce \u015awi\u0119czkowsk\u00e9ho a Korwin-Piotrowsk\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/notesfrompoland.com\/2026\/10\/30\/chaos-at-polands-constitutional-court-as-government-backed-judges-seek-to-oust-chief-justice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Chaos v polsk\u00e9m \u00fastavn\u00edm soudu, vl\u00e1dou podporovan\u00ed soudci se sna\u017e\u00ed obnovit funkci p\u0159edsedy Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Rada EU \u2013 Chronologie postupu podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 7 proti<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/article-7-procedures\/timeline-the-story-of-article-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Polsku<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u2013 Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n Polska, p\u0159ednost pr\u00e1va EU a ukon\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/document\/download\/9c081f05-688d-4960-b3bc-ea4fc3b2bafb_en?filename=48_1_58078_coun_chap_poland_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">postupu podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 7<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u2013 556,5 milionu eur v sankc\u00edch a propojen\u00ed s reformami soudnictv\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/priorities-2019-2024\/story-von-der-leyen-commission\/strengthening-democracy-and-rule-law_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pos\u00edlen\u00ed demokracie a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ma\u010farsko, Rumunsko a nyn\u00ed i Polsko vykazuj\u00ed opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se vzorec: kdekoli se politick\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny posunou&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,371,31,335],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119889"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}