{"id":119873,"date":"2026-11-01T00:14:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T23:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119873"},"modified":"2026-10-31T08:38:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T07:38:41","slug":"orban-generalnim-tajemnikem-osn-co-se-skryva-za-timto-planem-a-co-by-znamenal-pro-evropu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/11\/01\/orban-generalnim-tajemnikem-osn-co-se-skryva-za-timto-planem-a-co-by-znamenal-pro-evropu\/","title":{"rendered":"Orb\u00e1n gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem OSN? Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za t\u00edmto pl\u00e1nem a co by znamenal pro Evropu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Viktor Orb\u00e1n jako p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN: A\u017e doned\u00e1vna by to sotva kdo pova\u017eoval za mo\u017en\u00e9. Podle Wall Street Journal Trumpova administrativa navrhla b\u00fdval\u00e9mu ma\u010farsk\u00e9mu premi\u00e9rovi, aby zv\u00e1\u017eil kandidaturu na tuto pozici. N\u00e1pad dokonce vze\u0161el z americk\u00e9 strany. V \u00favodn\u00edku list cituje zdroje ze t\u0159\u00ed zem\u00ed. Dokonce i z\u00e1stupce americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed podle WSJ p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee pl\u00e1n zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zn\u011bl \u0161\u00edlen\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko a \u010c\u00edna \u00fadajn\u011b tuto my\u0161lenku podporuj\u00ed a Orb\u00e1n je tehdy jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1d to v\u0161ak nepotvrdila. Kreml pouze uvedl, \u017ee by Orb\u00e1na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jeho nominace prov\u011b\u0159il. Rusk\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Alexandr Alimov agentu\u0159e Interfax up\u0159esnil, \u017ee ani Rusko, ani USA, ani \u010c\u00edna by Orb\u00e1na nenominovaly, proto\u017ee st\u00e1l\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Rady bezpe\u010dnosti obecn\u011b nikoho nenavrhuj\u00ed. Kdokoli tuto my\u0161lenku podpo\u0159\u00ed, bude muset nejprve naj\u00edt zemi, kter\u00e1 bude ochotna ho nominovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se osm a\u017e deset hlas\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed Ant\u00f3nia Guterrese kon\u010d\u00ed 31. prosince. K jeho n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje kandid\u00e1t alespo\u0148 dev\u011bt z 15 hlas\u016f v Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z p\u011bti st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f nem\u016f\u017ee jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed vetovat. Podle Wall Street Journal odhaduje z\u00e1stupce americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee pro Orb\u00e1na je v bezpe\u010d\u00ed osm hlas\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e deset je na dosah. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem by v\u0161ak byly Brit\u00e1nie a Francie. Ob\u011b by mohly volby zablokovat vetem. Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung (NZZ) pova\u017euje za pochybn\u00e9, \u017ee by Orb\u00e1novo zvolen\u00ed umo\u017enily.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Orb\u00e1n se k v\u011bci ve\u0159ejn\u011b nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il. Podle Wall Street Journal bude kandidovat pouze tehdy, pokud bude m\u00edt v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed jist\u00e9. Jak\u00e9koli ozn\u00e1men\u00ed se neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e po listopadov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed v USA. Orb\u00e1n v dubnu 2026 prohr\u00e1l ma\u010farsk\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed volby s P\u00e9terem Magyarem, po 16 letech u moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vod bez favorit\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Situace v Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti je patov\u00e1. \u0160est p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed dosud nep\u0159ineslo kandid\u00e1ta se \u0161irokou podporou a sedm\u00e9 bylo napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na tuto st\u0159edu. Kandid\u00e1tkou s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem hlas\u016f je zat\u00edm Kostari\u010danka Rebeca Grynspan, b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fka Obchodn\u00ed konference OSN UNCTAD. Podle den\u00edku Tagesspiegel se j\u00ed v\u0161ak stejn\u011b jako v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm kandid\u00e1t\u016fm nepoda\u0159ilo nominaci zajistit kv\u016fli nejm\u00e9n\u011b dv\u011bma protihlas\u016fm st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1ty ve h\u0159e jsou Rafael Grossi, \u0161\u00e9f Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii, a od minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne emir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 diplomatka Lana Nusseibeh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle tradi\u010dn\u00edho principu rotace by tentokr\u00e1t byla \u0159ada na Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Nav\u00edc se ji\u017e l\u00e9ta oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed po tom, aby se \u00fa\u0159adu poprv\u00e9 ujala \u017eena. Orb\u00e1n by oba tyto c\u00edle zma\u0159il.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co \u00fa\u0159ad m\u016f\u017ee a nem\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen administr\u00e1tor. Zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 konflikty, jmenuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslance a m\u016f\u017ee upozornit Radu bezpe\u010dnosti na hrozby pro sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr. Jeho hlas m\u00e1 v\u00e1hu, kdy\u017e zauj\u00edm\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00fd postoj. Rezoluce v\u0161ak p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, nikoli on. Bez podpory velmoc\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 i hlasit\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk bezmocn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupce jedn\u00e9 z z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed listu WSJ sd\u011blil, \u017ee ostatn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti byli prim\u00e1rn\u011b \u201esekret\u00e1\u0159i\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 zku\u0161en\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed byrokracii a tich\u00e9 diplomacii. Orb\u00e1n by naopak byl \u201egener\u00e1l\u201c. Jeden americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk ho nazval \u201ekonzervativn\u00edm kandid\u00e1tem sn\u016f MAGA\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Migrace, Ukrajina a hodnoty<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b to ho d\u011bl\u00e1 tak p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00fdm pro jeho p\u0159\u00edznivce. Orb\u00e1n se ji\u017e v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi postavil proti povinn\u00fdm migra\u010dn\u00edm kv\u00f3t\u00e1m v Ma\u010farsku a st\u0159et\u00e1val se s liber\u00e1ln\u00edmi nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi, soudy a m\u00e9dii. Podle Wall Street Journal je to hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod jeho popularity v Trumpov\u011b okruhu. B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b se zasazoval o jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nam\u00edsto dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed a udr\u017eoval \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby s Vladimirem Putinem a Si \u0164in-pchingem. Jeho p\u0159\u00edznivci ho vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd by mohl zm\u011bnit debaty OSN o migraci, suverenit\u011b a m\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici vid\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom probl\u00e9m. EU zah\u00e1jila \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti Ma\u010farsku za poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a zmrazila miliardy z financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU. V Bruselu Orb\u00e1n roky blokoval rozhodnut\u00ed o Ukrajin\u011b. Ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Andrij Sybiha v den\u00edku X vtipkoval, \u017ee Orb\u00e1n jako \u0161\u00e9f OSN jist\u011b vyu\u017eije sv\u00e9 \u201emistrovsk\u00e9 dovednosti veta a vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 zdokonalil p\u0159i ma\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed EU. Polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk reagoval s pobaven\u00edm v den\u00edku Politico: \u201eJe\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed chv\u00edl\u00ed byl kandid\u00e1tem na p\u0159edsedu Evropsk\u00e9 komise. To mi p\u0159ijde stejn\u011b vtipn\u00e9 jako ta prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ma.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky pro Evropu a von der Leyen<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pro Ursulu von der Leyen by gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Orb\u00e1n p\u0159edstavoval delik\u00e1tn\u00ed situaci. Mu\u017e, s n\u00edm\u017e se Evropsk\u00e1 komise l\u00e9ta h\u00e1dala o pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1tu a zmrazen\u00fdch financ\u00edch, by se n\u00e1hle ocitl v \u010dele nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed organizace sv\u011bta a na p\u0159\u00edkaz Washingtonu. Nem\u011bl by \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na politiku EU. Z\u00edskal by v\u0161ak glob\u00e1ln\u00ed platformu pro kritiku p\u0159\u00edstupu Bruselu k pomoci Ukrajin\u011b a migraci. Vl\u00e1dy jako ta Roberta Fica na Slovensku by m\u011bly prominentn\u00edho spojence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee Orb\u00e1nova vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tento p\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1sledovat nebude. Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm P\u00e9tera Magyara m\u00e1 mnohem bl\u00ed\u017ee k Bruselu a Tusk je jedn\u00edm z jej\u00edch nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co to znamen\u00e1 pro \u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed \u010dlenem Rady bezpe\u010dnosti, a proto nem\u00e1 v t\u011bchto volb\u00e1ch hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b by ho to ovlivnilo. \u017deneva je po New Yorku druh\u00fdm nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm s\u00eddlem OSN, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed \u0159ada organizac\u00ed a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce OSN. Kdokoli povede OSN, bude tak\u00e9 utv\u00e1\u0159et budouc\u00ed roli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017denevy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda k tomu v\u016fbec dojde, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Zat\u00edm se objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch rozhovorech, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nominace ani potvrzen\u00ed od z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch vl\u00e1d. Proces je nicm\u00e9n\u011b pozoruhodn\u00fd: skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Washington jedn\u00e1 o spole\u010dn\u00e9m kandid\u00e1tovi ze v\u0161ech m\u00edst s Moskvou a Pekingem, ukazuje, jak drasticky se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politika za kr\u00e1tkou dobu zm\u011bnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/h4>\n

– [Wall Street Journal: Viktor Orb\u00e1n, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN? (Editorial)](https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/opinion\/viktor-orban-un-secretary-general-china-russia-us-d968fcaf)<\/span><\/p>\n

– [Euronews: Trumpovi p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed Orb\u00e1novu kandidaturu na gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN](https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2026\/10\/26\/trump-officials-back-orban-bid-for-un-secretary-general-wsj-reports)<\/span><\/p>\n

– [NZZ: Trump pova\u017euje Orbana za gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN](https:\/\/www.nzz.ch\/international\/trump-erwaegt-orban-als-uno-generalsekretaer-ld.10046186)<\/span><\/p>\n

– [Tagesspiegel: USA z\u0159ejm\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed Viktora Orb\u00e1na jako dal\u0161\u00edho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN](https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/internationales\/dpa-usa-wollen-offenbar-viktor-orban-als-nachsten-un-generalsekretar-16201347.html)<\/span><\/p>\n

– [Anadolu: Kreml zv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Orb\u00e1novu nominaci, pokud bude nominov\u00e1n](https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/eurasia\/russia-to-consider-candidacy-of-former-hungarian-premier-for-un-chief-if-nominated-kremlin\/4102345)<\/span><\/p>\n

– [Politico: Tusk se sm\u011bje zpr\u00e1v\u011b, \u017ee MAGA m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o Orb\u00e1na v kandidatu\u0159e na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed post v OSN](https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2026\/10\/26\/donald-tusk-viktor-orban-united-nations-secretary-general)<\/span><\/p>\n

– [Daily News Hungary: Ukrajina se vysm\u00edv\u00e1 Orb\u00e1nov\u00fdm f\u00e1m\u00e1m o \u0161\u00e9fovi OSN](https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/ukraine-mocks-orban-un-chief-tusk\/)<\/span><\/p>\n

– [taz: Trump chce sv\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1da Orb\u00e1na jako gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN](https:\/\/taz.de\/Vereinte-Nationen\/!6225038\/)<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Nica Stina<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Viktor Orb\u00e1n jako p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN: A\u017e doned\u00e1vna by to sotva kdo pova\u017eoval za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,9150,439,186,1682],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119873"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}