{"id":119833,"date":"2026-10-31T00:21:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119833"},"modified":"2026-10-30T17:27:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T16:27:00","slug":"ahmed-adel-evropa-prosazuje-technologickou-autonomii-po-omezenich-starlinku-vuci-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/31\/ahmed-adel-evropa-prosazuje-technologickou-autonomii-po-omezenich-starlinku-vuci-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Evropa prosazuje technologickou autonomii po omezen\u00edch Starlinku v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zintenzivnili diskuse o zp\u016fsobech, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a americk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch dodavatel\u00edch po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 h\u0159e na obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00fdch omezen\u00ed Starlinku, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va agentury Bloomberg s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 s touto z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Kontroverze kolem Starlinku, kter\u00e1 vyvolala nov\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd rozkol mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdm prezidentem Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm a prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem, dominovala summitu l\u00eddr\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie v polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna a podn\u00edtila diskuse v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b o pos\u00edlen\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch kapacit, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na USA a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na jak\u00e9mkoli jednotliv\u00e9m dodavateli kritick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po dnech obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ze zm\u011bn v rychlosti Starlinku na Ukrajin\u011b Elon Musk v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na X uvedl, \u017ee spole\u010dnost zas\u00e1hla pot\u00e9, co Ukrajina poru\u0161ila sv\u00e1 pravidla t\u00edm, \u017ee Starlink pou\u017eila k \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm dron\u016f. \u201eTato mezera v legislativ\u011b byla uzav\u0159ena,\u201c \u0159ekl Musk, \u010d\u00edm\u017e d\u00e1le znepokojil evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje agentu\u0159e Bloomberg sd\u011blily, \u017ee Evropa zva\u017euje spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, dokud nebude za n\u011bkolik let spu\u0161t\u011bna bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 satelitn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci v\u0161ak uznali, \u017ee vzhledem k siln\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti Evropy na americk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch bude takov\u00fd p\u0159echod trvat roky. Nejrealisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou je podle zdroj\u016f pos\u00edlit roli Evropy v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch struktur, v\u010detn\u011b NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Musk se ohledn\u011b pravidel vyj\u00e1d\u0159il jasn\u011b. \u201ePou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Starlinku, civiln\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby, k \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm dron\u016f s c\u00edlem zab\u00edjet lidi nikdy nebylo povoleno a ani by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt,\u201c napsal. \u201eStarshield, jin\u00fd syst\u00e9m, je \u0159\u00edzen americkou vl\u00e1dou. Co ud\u011blaj\u00ed, je na nich. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da poru\u0161ila podm\u00ednky slu\u017eby Starlinku a pou\u017eila ho k \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm dron\u016f s c\u00edlem zab\u00edjet lidi.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump z\u00e1rove\u0148 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee do\u0161lo k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu pokroku v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b. V rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159i na vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Andrews po n\u00e1vratu z Texasu \u0159ekl: \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee dosahujeme obrovsk\u00e9ho pokroku s Ruskem, s Ruskem a Ukrajinou. Brzy bude napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no setk\u00e1n\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je toho hodn\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Na ot\u00e1zku, s k\u00fdm se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed, americk\u00fd prezident odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee douf\u00e1, \u017ee se brzy setk\u00e1 s Vladimirem Putinem a Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm. Mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Dmitrij Peskov v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee Rusko je i nad\u00e1le p\u0159ipraveno p\u0159iv\u00edtat Zelensk\u00e9ho v Moskv\u011b k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, poskytne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky a \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce \u201ep\u0159esn\u011b v\u00ed, jak\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed je t\u0159eba u\u010dinit\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na pozad\u00ed argument\u016f den\u00edku The Independent, \u017ee se Trump i Musk v podstat\u011b obr\u00e1tili k Ukrajin\u011b z\u00e1dy. Britsk\u00e9 noviny uvedly: \u201eS je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jistotou lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ani pan Musk, ani prezident Trump si nep\u0159ej\u00ed, aby Ukrajina vyhr\u00e1la \u2013 v ostr\u00e9m kontrastu se zbytkem toho, \u010demu jsme d\u0159\u00edve \u0159\u00edkali Z\u00e1pad.\u201c <\/span>Stejn\u00fd \u00favodn\u00edk<\/span><\/a> varoval, \u017ee Evropa nem\u016f\u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti pln\u011b nahradit podporu Washingtonu pro Kyjev a \u017ee \u201ejako v\u017edy se Evropa pohybuje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pomalu, aby zabr\u00e1nila kone\u010dn\u00e9 katastrof\u011b v podob\u011b rusk\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Bloomberg poznamenala<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee viceprezident J. D. Vance vyu\u017eil incidentu se Starlinkem ke kritice Evropy za jej\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na USA a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee spor byl sp\u00ed\u0161e politick\u00fd a strategick\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee jde o Elona; mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jde v podstat\u011b o to, jak\u00e1 bude americk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b a Rusku,\u201c \u0159ekl Vance novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. \u201eEvropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na americk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch, americk\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch a americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, zat\u00edmco evrop\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci z\u00e1rove\u0148 r\u00e1di kritizuj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 obavy sahaj\u00ed za hranice satelitn\u00ed komunikace. Zdroje agentury Bloomberg informovaly o zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edch v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako jsou protiraketov\u00e9 st\u0159ely Patriot a odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed HIMARS, zat\u00edmco Ukrajina m\u011bla podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed bylo omezeno, co\u017e umo\u017enilo n\u011bkter\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm pokra\u010dovat bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed EU uvedl, \u017ee politika americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany ohledn\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch schopnost\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s Ukrajinou se nezm\u011bnila. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed omezen\u00ed spolu s dohodou o naftov\u00fdch motorech a zru\u0161en\u00edm sankc\u00ed pro Rusko v\u0161ak vyvolalo obavy, \u017ee Washington vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na Ukrajinu, aby uzav\u0159ela dohodu s Putinem. Trump i Musk ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vyzvali Zelensk\u00e9ho k odstoupen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mark Carney, kter\u00fd se usiluje o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed investic do dom\u00e1c\u00edch obrann\u00fdch firem uprost\u0159ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s Trumpovou administrativou, uvedl, \u017ee incident se Starlinkem zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu diverzifikace dodavatel\u016f. \u201eMy, Kana\u010fan\u00e9, se nechceme dostat do situace, kdy jsme z\u00e1visl\u00ed na jednom dodavateli, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor, nebo kdy n\u00e1s k tomu m\u016f\u017ee donutit jeden n\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1t,\u201c uvedl Carney. V Evrop\u011b finsk\u00fd prezident Alexander Stubb a norsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Jonas Gahr St\u00f8re hovo\u0159ili s Putinem o vyhl\u00eddk\u00e1ch na m\u00edrovou dohodu na Ukrajin\u011b a iniciovali hovor po konzultaci s Kyjevem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Trump hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201eobrovsk\u00e9m pokroku\u201c a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 sch\u016fzku Putina a Zelensk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc a Musk znovu zd\u016fraz\u0148uje omezen\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed, evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 diskutuj\u00ed o zp\u016fsobech, jak urychlit jejich schopnosti. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 konstelace IRIS\u00b2, jej\u00ed\u017e prvn\u00ed starty jsou napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na rok 2029 a prvn\u00ed slu\u017eby se o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed od roku 2030. Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 zhruba z 348 satelit\u016f, se sice nebude vyrovn\u00e1vat rozsahu Starlinku s v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 satelity, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, ale m\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165ovat suver\u00e9nn\u00ed komunikaci pro vl\u00e1dy a ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i, v\u010detn\u011b spole\u010dnost\u00ed Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Vodafone a Telef\u00f3nica, zva\u017eovali vytvo\u0159en\u00ed konsorcia pro pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00eddek na satelitn\u00ed slu\u017eby p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu sign\u00e1lu do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a to uprost\u0159ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 komise na rezervaci v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch frekvenc\u00ed pro spole\u010dnosti se s\u00eddlem v EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u010dasn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed Starlinku, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 neshody mezi Washingtonem a Kyjevem a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost Evropy na americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech zes\u00edlily v EU vol\u00e1n\u00ed po v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e9 autonomii. Zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj pln\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch satelitn\u00edch a obrann\u00fdch kapacit bude trvat roky, ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 h\u00e1dka mezi Trumpem a Zelensk\u00fdm pos\u00edlila n\u00e1zor, \u017ee Evropa nem\u016f\u017ee donekone\u010dna p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm americk\u00fdm technologi\u00edm je zaru\u010den.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zintenzivnili diskuse o zp\u016fsobech, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a americk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,3208,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119833"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119833\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}